仁愛版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5知識(shí)講解(共4頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit5 feeling happyTopic 1 why all the smiling faces?一、 重點(diǎn)詞匯1、cruel 殘忍的 2、 silly 傻的 3、smile 微笑4、rich 富裕的 5、proud 驕傲的 6、taste 品嘗7、smell 問起來 8、set 設(shè)置 9、able 能夠10、since 自從。 11、lively 活潑的 12、play 玩13、mad 發(fā)瘋的 14、please 請(qǐng)；令人高興的 15、marry 結(jié)婚16、main 主要的 17、role 角色 18、express 表達(dá)19、culture 文化 20、p

2、eace 和平 二、重點(diǎn)短語1 Why all the smiling faces? 為什么你們都笑容滿面。2 You look so excited. 你看起來很興奮。3 invite/ ask sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事4 one of 其中之一5 prepare sth for sb= get sth ready for sb 為某人準(zhǔn)備好某事6 say thanks / hello / sorry / goodbye to sb 向某人說聲謝謝/ 你好/抱歉/再見7 None of 沒有一個(gè)8 What a shame / pity. 真遺憾。9 get the tick

3、et to = buy the ticket for 買到。的票10 not at all 一點(diǎn)也不11 What do you like best? = Whats your favorite? 你最喜歡什么？12 be proud of = take pride in 為。感到驕傲13 be worried about = worry about 為。而擔(dān)心， 擔(dān)心。14 wait in line 排隊(duì)等候15 be pleased with sb = be satisfied with sb 對(duì)某人感到滿意 be pleased at sth 為某事而感到高興16 taste delic

4、ious 嘗起來美味 smell terrible 聞起來惡心 17 set the table 擺放餐具18 have a temperature = have a fever 發(fā)燒19 I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切進(jìn)展順利。20 ring up sb ring sb up 打電話給某人21 be able to 能夠22 of all time = all the time 一直，總是23 care for = take care of = look after 照顧24 because of 因?yàn)?，由?5 cheer up cheer sb up

5、 使。興奮起來26 at last = in the end = finally 最后，最終27 be on 上演 tell a story = tell stories 講故事28 on the / ones way to 在去往。的路上 29 be with a history of 200 years = have a history of 200 years=have 200 years of history 有著兩百年的歷史30 come into being 形成 31 be full of 充滿，裝滿 32 ( have a ) fight against sb 與某人打架/吵架

6、 make peace with sb 與某人和解33 end with 以。結(jié)束 start / begin with 以。開始34 連系動(dòng)詞+形容詞表系表結(jié)構(gòu)be /look /smell /taste /sound /feel /become /get /turn 三、重點(diǎn)語法1. Linking verb + adjective 系動(dòng)詞+形容詞,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu).系動(dòng)詞：be (是)feel look sound taste turn get become smell seem 等等For example :The food tastes delious.注意：（1）. 有些連系動(dòng)詞通常不

7、用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中。如:feel, taste等詞。例如: -Do you like the material? -Yes, it feels very soft. （2）. 一般情況下,連系動(dòng)詞主要跟形容詞或分詞作表語。例如: Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get run over by a car. （3）. 能跟名詞作表語的連系動(dòng)詞常見的有:be, become, appear, seem, prove, remain和turn等.注意:turn后跟(表示主語身份的)名詞作表語時(shí),不

8、加冠詞。例如: Twenty years later, he turned teacher. The population growth in China remains a problem. （4）. 連系動(dòng)詞也可跟不定式(to do / to be),常見的有:appear, seem, remain, prove, look等。例如: Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it. On the long jou

9、rney, Peter proved to be a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time.2. hope 與wish 的比較都與that引導(dǎo)的從句連用Hope常用于將來時(shí)表可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望 Wish常用于過去式表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望For example : I hope that you will be happy. I wish that you could be happy.3. 動(dòng)詞-ing 和-ed形式作主語補(bǔ)語的區(qū)別動(dòng)詞-ing表示主語的特征，常用于事物動(dòng)詞-ed表示主語的狀態(tài)，常用于人這類詞有：interest mo

10、ve active disappoint excite surprise frighten bore等等For example：The game is interesting. I am interested in the game.4表示能力的詞Could 表示過去的能力 Can表示現(xiàn)在的能力 be able to 表示過去，現(xiàn)在，將來任何時(shí)候的能力將來時(shí)態(tài)（shall will be able to-）Unit 5 Topic 2 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：1 Exam測(cè)試 shy，strict，especially，stranger，accept，advice，deal， example，fail，

11、normal，kill，refuse，hit，though，understand，asleep，suggestion，experience，soft，二、重點(diǎn)短語1 seem to +V 似乎 2 do badly in = be bad at 不擅長(zhǎng)于某一方面3 be strict with 對(duì)。嚴(yán)格要求4 need to do sth 需要做某事5 take it easy 放輕松，別緊張6 try to do sth 盡力做某事 try doing sth 嘗試做某事try on 試穿 try ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事 7 at ones age 在某

12、人這一年齡的時(shí)候8 tell a joke = tell jokes 講笑話 9 make / let / have sb do 讓某人做某事 get / ask / tell sb to do 10 be sure (that ) 確信。 be sure to 一定會(huì)11 as as 和。一樣 not as / so as 不如。12 How time flies! = How quickly the time flies! 光陰似箭。13 be used to 習(xí)慣于做某事 used to do sth 過去常常做某事 14 deal with = do with 處理，對(duì)付15 for

13、example 例如16 learn from 向。學(xué)習(xí) learn to do sth 學(xué)習(xí)做某事17 refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事18 be angry with sb = be mad at sb 生某人的氣 19 even though / if 盡管20 not any longer = no longer 不再not any more / anymore = no more21 by oneself 靠自己 22 fall asleep 入睡 23 give sb a hand = do sb a favor = help sb 幫助某人24 in ones tee

14、ns 在某人十幾歲的時(shí)候 25 take part in = join in 參加，加入 26 clam down clam sb down 使某人平靜下來三、重點(diǎn)語法：5. 原因狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞：because since so 等，但是因?yàn)?，所以不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)For example：He is ill, so he isnt able to come. She is lonely because she has no friends to talk with. Since she is very strict with herself ,she is unhappy.6. always常用于一

15、般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示頻繁發(fā)生的動(dòng)作但與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用表是厭惡，責(zé)備，贊揚(yáng)的語氣For example: She is always talking about money.7. cant 表示一種否定的推測(cè)You cant have SARS. must 表示一種肯定的推測(cè)It must be sunny day tomorrow9. 英語語法as.as、soas、sothat和tooto的用法區(qū)別soas只用于否定句，asas不但可用于肯定句，還可用于否定句asas中的第一個(gè)as是副詞,后接形容詞或副詞的原形;第二個(gè)as是連詞,引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句. 例如:Jack is as tall as you

16、. 杰克和你一樣高. Jim is not so/as brave as you. 吉姆不如你聰明.sothat 如此以至于(只能引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,的后面多接形容詞、副詞或分詞,后接句子. 例如:The house was so crowded that I could hardly turned around. 屋里很擠,我?guī)缀醵紵o法轉(zhuǎn)身了.tooto 太以至于不能(too為副詞,后接形容詞或者副詞,to為不定式的標(biāo)志,這個(gè)不定式短語本身帶有否定含義.) 例如:The box is too heavy for her to carry it. 對(duì)于她來說,這個(gè)箱子太重了,以至于她搬不動(dòng).Un

17、it 5 Topic 3 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：1、nervous 緊張的， 2、bitter 3、test 測(cè)試，4、monitor班長(zhǎng)， 5、speech ， 6、passport，7、moon 月亮， 8、thought 雖然， 9、spirit 精神的10、decision 決定， 11、sense 感覺， 12、boss 老板，13、decide 決定二、重點(diǎn)短語1 make me feel nervous 使我感到緊張的 make me want to sleep 使我想去睡覺 2 follow the doctors advice 依據(jù)醫(yī)生的建議3 I hope so. 我希望如此。4

18、at the end of 在、的末端 in the end = at last 最后5 Take it easy. 別緊張6 help sb to do 幫助某人做某事 help sb with sth 幫助某人某事7 learn by oneself = teach oneself 自學(xué)8 Thats very nice of you. 你是多么的好??！9 in a good / bad mood 愉悅的心情 in good spirits 良好的精神10 smile at life 笑對(duì)人生11 give a surprise to sb = give sb a surprise 給某人

19、驚喜12 in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在醫(yī)院13 get together with sb 與某人相聚在一起14 try out 嘗試 15 so、that 如此、以致16 get help from sb 得到某人的幫助17 make important decisions 做一個(gè)重要的決定 18 think over 考慮19 a sense of happiness 高興的感覺 20 get along / on with sb 與某人相處的融洽三、重點(diǎn)語法8. 使役動(dòng)詞（讓使）make let have 的用法make +賓語(省約to 的不定式)動(dòng)詞

20、make+賓語名詞We make him team leader.make +賓語形容詞It make me happy.Let+賓語(省約to 的不定式)動(dòng)詞.Have+賓語+(省約to 的不定式)動(dòng)詞老師叫John到辦公室拿他的書。The teather made(had ) John get his book in the office.爸爸讓我明天下午看電視。Father let me watch TV tomorrow afternoon.10. few ; a few ; little; a little的用法和區(qū)別. (a) few與 (a) little的區(qū)別 從所修飾的名詞來

21、看：(a) few后接可數(shù)名詞，且要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；(a) little后接不可數(shù)名詞。如：We had little time to do it. 我們沒什么時(shí)間做此事。Theres only a little soup left. 只剩下一點(diǎn)兒湯了。He has few friends. 他朋友很少。Ill only be away a few minutes. 我只離開幾分鐘。從所表示的意思來看：上面提到，兩者均可表示數(shù)量，其主要區(qū)別是，(a) few后接可數(shù)名詞，(a) little后接不可數(shù)名詞。但是，(a) little還可表示大小。如：Please accept this littl

22、e gift請(qǐng)接受這件小小的禮物。There are several little towns along the river. 沿河有幾個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。注意體會(huì)下面兩句，前面的little表示形狀或個(gè)子“小”，后面的little表示數(shù)量“少”：The little boy is very busy. He has little time to play. 這個(gè)小男孩很忙，他很少有時(shí)間玩。Its a little animal. It eats only a little food. 那是一個(gè)小動(dòng)物，它只吃一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)食物。 從各自的詞性來看：在詞性方面，兩者的共同點(diǎn)是，均可用作形容詞或代詞；其不同點(diǎn)是，(a) little 還可用作副詞，用以修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞以及介詞短語。如：He is a little tired. 他有點(diǎn)累了。They are a little bit better now. 現(xiàn)在他們稍好一點(diǎn)了。You should walk a little faster. 你應(yīng)該走快一點(diǎn)。She was only a little over fifty years old她才五十多一點(diǎn)。有 a 與沒有 a 的區(qū)別不帶 a 的little和fe