初中英語(yǔ)常見動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)歸納(共29頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上初中英語(yǔ)常見動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)歸納   A)動(dòng)詞+ 介詞     agree with同意.的意見(想法);符合    base on以.(為)根據(jù)    listen to聽.    get to到達(dá).    fall off (從.)掉下    help . with .幫助(某人)做(某事)    knock at

2、/on敲(門、窗)    laugh at嘲笑    learn . from .向.學(xué)習(xí)    live on繼續(xù)存在;靠.生活    look after照顧,照看    look at看;觀看    look for尋找    look like看起來像    pay for (sth.)付錢;支付    point at

3、指示;指向    point to指向.    prefer to .寧愿(選擇);更喜歡    quarrel with (和某人)吵架    regard . as .把.當(dāng)作.;當(dāng)作    stop . from阻止.做.    talk about說話;談話;談?wù)?#160;   talk with與.交談    think about考慮 

4、0;  think of認(rèn)為;想起    B)動(dòng)詞+ 副詞    ask for請(qǐng)求;詢問    carry on堅(jiān)持下去;繼續(xù)下去    cut down砍倒    clean up清除;收拾干凈    come down下來;落    come along來;隨同    come in進(jìn)來    come

5、 on來吧;跟著來;趕快    come out出來;出現(xiàn);(花)開;發(fā)(芽)    come over過來;順便來訪    drop off放下(某物);下車    eat up吃光;吃完    fall behind落在.后面;輸給別人    fall down跌倒;從.落下    find out查出(真相)    get back回來;取回 

6、;   get down下來;落下;把.取下來    get off下來;從.下來    get on上(車)    get up起床    give up放棄    go on繼續(xù)    go out出去    go over過一遍;仔細(xì)檢查    grow up長(zhǎng)大;成長(zhǎng)    hand in交上來

7、60;   hold on (口語(yǔ))等一等; (打電話時(shí))不掛斷    hurry up趕快    look out留神;注意    look over (仔細(xì))檢查    look up向上看;抬頭看     pass on傳遞;轉(zhuǎn)移到.    pick up拾起;撿起    put away放好;把.收起來    put o

8、n穿上;戴上;(戲劇等)上演;放(唱片等)    put down把(某物)放下來    put up掛起;舉起    run away流失;逃跑;逃走    rush out沖出去    set off出發(fā);動(dòng)身;啟程    send up發(fā)射;把.往上送    shut down把.關(guān)上    sit down坐下    s

9、low down減緩;減速    take off脫掉(衣服)    take out取出    throw about亂丟;拋撒    trip over (被.)絆倒    try on試穿(衣服、鞋等);試戴(帽子等)    try out試驗(yàn);嘗試    turn down關(guān)小;調(diào)低    turn on打開(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來水等) 

10、;   turn off關(guān)(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來水等)    turn over (使)翻過來    wake up醒來    wear out把.穿舊;磨壞    work out算出;制訂出    write down寫下.    C) be + 形容詞+ 介詞    be angry with對(duì)(某人)發(fā)脾氣  

11、60; be interested in對(duì).感興趣    be able to能;會(huì)    be afraid of害怕    be amazed at對(duì).感到驚訝    be excited about對(duì).感到興奮    be filled with用.充滿    be full of充滿.的    be good at (= do well in )在.方面做得好;善于 &

12、#160;  be late for遲到    be made in在.生產(chǎn)或制造    be made of由.組成;由.構(gòu)成    be pleased with對(duì).感到滿意    be proud of以.自豪(高興)    be used for用于    D)動(dòng)詞+ 名詞/ 代詞    beg one's pardon請(qǐng)?jiān)?對(duì)不起

13、0;   do morning exercises做早操    do one's homework做作業(yè)    enjoy oneself (= have a good time)過得快樂;玩得愉快     give a concert開會(huì)    go boating去劃船    go fishing去釣魚    go hiking去徒步旅行   

14、go skating去滑冰    go shopping (去)買東西    have a cold (患)感冒    have a cough (患)咳嗽    have a headache (患)頭痛    have a try嘗試;努力    have a look看一看    have a rest休息    have a seat (= take

15、 a seat ) 就坐;坐下初中英語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)   1) 動(dòng)詞 + 介詞agree withbase onlisten toget tofall offhelp . with .knock at /on laugh atlearn . from .live onlook afterlook at look forlook likepay for (sth.)point atpoint to prefer to . quarrel with regard . as . stop . fromt

16、alk about talk withthink aboutthink of同意.的意見(想法)；符合 以.(為)根據(jù) 聽. 到達(dá). (從.)掉下 幫助(某人)做(某事) 敲(門、窗) 嘲笑 向.學(xué)習(xí) 繼續(xù)存在；靠.生活 照顧，照看 看；觀看 尋找 看起來像 付錢；支付 指示；指向 指向. 寧愿(選擇); 更喜歡 (和某人)吵架 把.當(dāng)作.；當(dāng)作 阻止.做. 說話；談話；談?wù)?

17、#160;與.交談 考慮 認(rèn)為；想起 ) 動(dòng)詞 + 副詞ask forcarry oncut down clean upcome down come along come income on come outcome overdrop off eat upfall behind fall downfind outget backget downget off get onget upgive upgo on go outgo overgrow uphand inhold onhurry

18、 uplook outlook overlook uppass onpick upput awayput on put downput uprun awayrush outset offsend upshut downsit down slow down take offtake outthrow abouttrip overtry on try outturn downturn onturn off turn overwake upwear outwork outwrite down 請(qǐng)求；詢問 堅(jiān)持下去；繼續(xù)下去

19、0;砍倒 清除；收拾干凈 下來；落 來；隨同 進(jìn)來 來吧；跟著來；趕快 出來 ；出現(xiàn)；(花) 開；發(fā)(芽) 過來；順便來訪 放下(某物)；下車 吃光；吃完 落在.后面；輸給別人 跌倒；從.落下 查出（真相） 回來；取回 下來；落下；把.取下來 下來；從.下來 上(車) 起床 放棄 繼續(xù) 出去 過一遍；仔細(xì)檢查 長(zhǎng)大；成長(zhǎng) 交上來 (口語(yǔ))等一等； (打電話時(shí)

20、)不掛斷 趕快 留神；注意 (仔細(xì))檢查 向上看；抬頭看 傳遞；轉(zhuǎn)移到. 拾起；撿起 放好；把.收起來 穿上；戴上；(戲劇等)上演；放(唱片等) 把(某物) 放下來 掛起；舉起 流失；逃跑；逃走 沖出去 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；啟程 發(fā)射；把.往上送 把.關(guān)上 坐下 減緩；減速 脫掉（衣服） 取出 亂丟；拋撒 (被 .)絆倒 試穿 (衣服、鞋等)；試戴(帽子等) 試驗(yàn)；嘗試

21、60;關(guān)小；調(diào)低 打開(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來水等) 關(guān)(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來水等) （使）翻過來 醒來 把.穿舊；磨壞 算出；制訂出 寫下.) be + 形容詞 + 介詞be angry withbe interested inbe able to be afraid ofbe amazed atbe excited aboutbe filled withbe full ofbe good at (= do well in )be late forbe made inbe made ofbe pleased

22、 withbe proud ofbe used for 對(duì)(某人)發(fā)脾氣 對(duì).感興趣 能；會(huì) 害怕 對(duì).感到驚訝 對(duì).感到興奮 用.充滿 充滿 .的 在.方面做得好；善于 遲到 在.生產(chǎn)或制造 由.組成 ；由.構(gòu)成 對(duì).感到滿意 以.自豪(高興) 用于) 動(dòng)詞 + 名詞 / 代詞beg one's pardondo morning exercisesdo one's homeworkenjoy oneself (= have a

23、good time)give a concertgo boatinggo fishing go hikinggo skatinggo shopping have a coldhave a coughhave a headachehave a try have a lookhave a resthave a seat (= take a seat )have sports have supperhear ofhold a sports meetingmake a decisionmake a mistakemake a noisemake facesmak

24、e friendsmake moneytake one's place teach oneself (=learn by oneself )take photostake timetake turnswatch TV請(qǐng)?jiān)?；?duì)不起 做早操 做作業(yè) 過得快樂；玩得愉快 開音樂會(huì) 去劃船 去釣魚 去徒步旅行 去滑冰 (去)買東西 (患)感冒 (患)咳嗽 (患)頭痛 嘗試；努力 看一看 休息 就坐；坐下 進(jìn)行體育活

25、動(dòng) 吃晚餐 聽說 舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) 作出決定 犯錯(cuò)誤 吵鬧 做鬼臉 交朋友 賺錢 坐某人的座位；代替某人的職務(wù) 自學(xué) 照相 花費(fèi)(時(shí)間) 輪流 看電視) 動(dòng)詞 + 名詞 / 代詞 / 副詞 + 介詞catch up withcome up withget on well withgive birth tohelp yourself / yourselves tomake room forplay a joke onspeak highly ofsay

26、good bye totake an active part intake care of趕上 找到；提出(答案、解決辦法等) 與.相處融洽 生(孩子) 自??；隨便吃 給.騰出地方 戲弄人；對(duì)人惡作劇 稱贊 告別；告辭 積極參加 照顧；照料；注意) 其他類型be awakebe bornbe busy doingcome truedo one's bestfall asleep go homego on doing (sth.)get marriedget togethergo

27、 straight alonghad better (do)keep doing sth.make suremake up one's mind醒著的 出生 忙著做. 實(shí)現(xiàn) 盡最大努力 睡覺；入睡 回家 繼續(xù)做某事 ；盡力 結(jié)婚 相聚 沿著.一直往前走 最好(做.) 一直做某事 確保；確認(rèn)；查明 下決心 初中英語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)詞詞組及短語(yǔ)240個(gè)1)be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)b

28、e good at 善于，擅長(zhǎng)于4)be careful of 當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì)5)be covered with 被復(fù)蓋6)be ready for 為作好準(zhǔn)備7)be surprised (at) 對(duì)感到驚訝8)be interested in 對(duì)感到舉9)be born 出生10)be on 在進(jìn)行，在上演， （燈）亮著11)be able to do sth. 能夠做12)be afraid of (to do sth. that) 害怕(不敢做，恐怕)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的氣14)be pleased (with) 對(duì)感到高興(滿意)15)be fam

29、ous for 以而著名16)be strict in (with) (對(duì)工作、對(duì)人)嚴(yán)格要求17)be from 來自，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了19)be worried 擔(dān)憂20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做21)be covered with 被所覆蓋22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 處于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高興做25)be late for 遲到26)be made of (from) 由制成27)be sat

30、isfied with 對(duì)感到滿意28)be free 空閑的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 臥病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙于)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組31)come back 回來32)come down 下來33)come in 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來34)come on 快，走吧，跟我來35)come out出來36)come out of 從出來37)come up 上來38)come from 來自39)do

31、one's lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業(yè)40)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀41)do one's best 盡力42)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點(diǎn)書，大掃除)43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)44)do morning exercises 做早操45)do eye exercises 做眼保健操46)do well in 在某方面干得好47)get up 起床48)get everything

32、 ready 把一切都準(zhǔn)備好49)get ready for (=be ready for) 為作好準(zhǔn)備50)get on (well) with 與相處(融洽)51)get back 返回52)get rid of 除掉，去除53)get in 進(jìn)入，收集54)get on/off 上/下車55)get to 到達(dá)56)get there 到達(dá)那里57)give sb. a call 給打電話58)give a talk 作報(bào)告59)give a lecture (a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會(huì))60)give back 歸還，送回61)givesome advice

33、 on 給一些忠告62)give lessons to 給上課63)give in 屈服64)give up 放棄65)give sb. a chance 給一次機(jī)會(huì)66)give a message to 給一個(gè)口信67)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧68)go to the cinema 看電影69)go go bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)70)go to school (college) 上學(xué)(上大學(xué))71)go to (the) hospital 去醫(yī)院看病72)go over 過一遍，復(fù)習(xí)/ go over to 朝走去73)go fishing/s

34、kating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東西74)go home (there) 回家去(去那兒)75)go round 順便去，繞道走76)go up 上去77)go out for a walk 外出散步78)go on (doing) 繼續(xù)(做)79)go shopping 去購(gòu)物80)go on with one's work 繼續(xù)某人的工作81)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓82)(the lights) go out (燈)熄了83)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上課/開會(huì)84)h

35、ave a football match (basketball match) 舉行一場(chǎng)足球(藍(lán)球)賽85)have dictation 聽見86)have a try 試一試87)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興88)have a lecture (a piano concert) 聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會(huì))89)have a report (talk) on 聽一個(gè)關(guān)于的報(bào)告90)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)91)have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早飯/午飯/

36、晚飯92)have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯(三餐飯)93)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶94)have (have got) a headache 頭痛95)have a fever 發(fā)燒96)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)97)have a look (at) 看一看98)have a rest (a break) 休息一會(huì)兒(工間或課間休息)99)have a talk 談話100)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步101)have sports 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉102)hav

37、e a sports meet (meeting) 開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)103)have something done 讓人(請(qǐng)人)做104)have a test/an exam 測(cè)驗(yàn)/考試105)have an idea 有了個(gè)主意106)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做)107)have a word with 與談幾句話108)help sb. with sth. 在方面幫助109)help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助做110)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)雞/魚/肉111)h

38、elp each other 互相幫助112)have nothing to do 無事可做113)keep up with 跟上，不落后于114)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜115)keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做116)keep one's diary 記日記117)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)118)make a living 謀生119)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做120)make faces (a face)做鬼臉121)make

39、friends (with)與交朋友122)make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯(cuò)誤123)make room/space for 給騰出地方124)make a sentence (sentences)with 用造句125)make a fire 生火126)be made from/of 由制成127)be made in 在地方制造128)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)129)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典130)look up 往上看，仰望131)look after 照管，照看，照顧132)

40、look for 尋找133)look like 看上去像134)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮135)look out 當(dāng)心，小心136)look on as 把當(dāng)作看待137)look around 朝四周看138)look at 看著139)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)140)put up 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)?41)put into 使進(jìn)入，輸入142)put one's heart into 全神貫注于143)putdown 把放下144)putinto 把譯成145)set up 豎

41、起，建起146)set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身147)set out 出發(fā)148)set an example for 為樹立榜樣149)send for 派人去請(qǐng)(叫)150)send out 放出，發(fā)出151)end up 把往上送，發(fā)射152)take one's advice 聽從某人勸告153)take out 拿出，取出154)take down 拿下155)take place 發(fā)生156)take one's place 坐的座位，代替某人職務(wù)157)take the place of 代替158)take a walk/rest 散步/休息159)take it

42、easy 別緊張160)take sth.with sb. 隨身帶著161)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假162)take care of 關(guān)心，照顧，保管163)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)164)take an exam 參加考試165)take away 拿走166)take back 收回，帶回167)take hold of 抓住168)take off 脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉169)take (an active) part in (積極)參

43、加(活動(dòng))170)take photos 拍照171)take some medicine 服藥172)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽車，火車/船173)turn on 開，旋開(電燈，收音機(jī)等)174)turn off 關(guān)上(電燈，收音機(jī)等)175)turn in 交出，上交176)turninto 變成177)turn to 翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向178)turn down (把音量)調(diào)低179)turnover 把翻過來180)play basketball 打籃球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球181)play games 做游戲182)play

44、the piano (the violin) 彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)183)play with snow 玩雪184)play a joke (on) 對(duì)開玩笑由其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組185)think over 仔細(xì)考慮186)arrive at/in a place 到達(dá)某處187)eat up 吃完，吃光188)do well in 在干得好189)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 喜歡干某事190)find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等)191)finish off 吃完，喝完192)stop doing sth. 停止做某事193)stop to d

45、o sth. 停下來去做某事194)hold a meting 舉行會(huì)議195)hold up 舉起196)hurry up 趕快，快點(diǎn)197)enter for 報(bào)名參加198)langht at 嘲笑199)be used to 習(xí)慣于200)used to 過去常常201)wakeup 喚醒202)work out 算出動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)203)ask for 向要，請(qǐng)求204)ask for leave 請(qǐng)假205)send for 派人去請(qǐng)(叫)206)pay for 付的款207)wait for 等候208)thank for 為感謝209)apologize to sb. for sth

46、. 為某事向某人道歉210)look for 尋找211)leavefor 離開去212)fall off 跌落213)catch cold 著涼，傷風(fēng)214)catch up with 趕上215)agree with sb. 贊成，同意某人的意見216)filledwith 把裝滿217)tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事218)talk about 談?wù)?19)think about 考慮220)worry about 擔(dān)憂221)look after 照料222)run after 追趕，跟在后面跑223)read after 跟讀224)smile at 對(duì)微笑22

47、5)knock at 敲(門、窗)226)shout at 對(duì)大喊(嚷)227)throw away 扔掉228)work hard at 努力做229)wait in line 排隊(duì)等候230)changeinto 變成231)hurry into 匆忙進(jìn)入232)hurry up 快點(diǎn)233)run into 跑進(jìn)234)hear of 聽說235)hear from 收到來信236)think of 認(rèn)為，考慮237)catch hold of 抓住238)instead of 代替239)hand in 交上來240)stay in bed 臥病在床初中英語(yǔ)介詞用法總結(jié) &#

48、160;介詞(preposition)：也叫前置詞。在英語(yǔ)里，它的搭配能力最強(qiáng)。但不能單獨(dú)做句子成分需和名詞或代詞（或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類、短語(yǔ)及從句）構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)，才能在句中充當(dāng)成分。 介詞的種類： （1）  簡(jiǎn)單介詞：about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with等等

49、。 （2）  合成介詞：inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within （3）  短語(yǔ)介詞：according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to （4）  分詞介詞：considering, reguarding, including, concerning 介詞短語(yǔ)：構(gòu)成例

50、句 介詞+名詞 We go to school from Monday to Saturday. 介詞+代詞 Could you look for it instead of me? 介詞+動(dòng)名詞 He insisted on staying home. 介詞+連接代/副詞 I was thinking of how we could get there. 介詞+不定式/從句 He gives us some advice on how to finish it. 介詞的用法：一、介詞to的常見用法1.動(dòng)詞+to a)動(dòng)詞+ toadjust to適應(yīng),attend to處

51、理；照料,agree to贊同,amount to加起來達(dá)，belong to屬于,come to達(dá)到,drink to為干杯，get to到達(dá),happen to發(fā)生在某人身上,hold to緊握,lead to通向,listen to聽,occur to想起,object to反對(duì),point to指向,respond to回答,refer to參考；指的是；涉及,reply to回答,see to負(fù)責(zé),stick to堅(jiān)持,turn to求助,write to給某人寫信。 b)動(dòng)詞(+sth.)+to+sb.announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述,

52、explain to向某人解釋, express to對(duì)某人表達(dá), mention to提及, nod to向某人點(diǎn)頭, report to報(bào)告, say to告知, shout to對(duì)某人大叫, suggest to對(duì)某人提建議,speak to與某人交談, talk to跟某人談話, whisper to和某人低聲耳語(yǔ)。 c)動(dòng)詞+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.add to增加, compare to比作, carry to運(yùn)送至, devote to致力于,introduce to介紹給, invite to邀請(qǐng)參加, join to連接到, leave to委托

53、給,reduce to下降至, sentence to判處, take to帶到。 2. be +形容詞/過去分詞+ to be alive to覺察；曉得,be attentive to注意；留心,be awake to知曉,be blind to缺乏眼光,be close to緊挨著,be common to對(duì)某人來說很普通,be contrary to違反；反對(duì),be devoted to致力,be deaf to不愿意聽,be equal to有的力量,be exposed to暴露；遭受,be fair to對(duì)公平,be familiar to對(duì)某人來說熟悉,be

54、 grateful to對(duì)某人心存感激,be good to對(duì)有好處,be harmful to對(duì)有危害,be important to對(duì)重要,be kind to友好對(duì)待,be known to周知于,be married to嫁給,be moved to轉(zhuǎn)移到,be near to靠近,be necessary to對(duì)有必要,be opposite to在對(duì)面,be opposed to反對(duì),be pleasant to合某人之意,be proper to專屬,be polite to禮貌待人,be rude to粗暴對(duì)待,be relative to與有關(guān),be strange to不習(xí)

55、慣,be similar to類似,be suitable to適合,be true to忠實(shí),be thankful to感激,be useful to對(duì)有用,be used to習(xí)慣。3.to+名詞構(gòu)成的詞組 to a degree在某種程度上, to date到現(xiàn)在為止,to ones feet跳起來，to ones mind照看來, to ones surprise使吃驚,to ones taste符合胃口, to oneself獨(dú)自享用, to order定做,to the letter不折不扣地, to the point中肯地 二、at的常見用法 at構(gòu)成的詞

56、組比較多，要細(xì)心區(qū)分。1.動(dòng)詞+ atarrive at抵達(dá),call at訪問某地, catch at(it)當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓住, come at攻擊, fire at向開火,glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而視, grieve at憂傷，knock at敲,laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at對(duì)高興，smile at向某人微笑, shoot at朝射擊, stare at怒目而視,thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at顫抖，wonder at吃驚，work at工作。2. be +形容詞/過去分詞+ a

57、tbe angry at惱怒于, be alarmed at對(duì)保持警覺,be astonished at對(duì)吃驚, be bad at不擅長(zhǎng), be clever at對(duì)某事很靈巧,be delighted at高興，be disgusted at厭惡, be disappointed at對(duì)失望，be good at擅長(zhǎng), be impatient at對(duì)不夠耐心, be mad at狂熱于,be pleased at對(duì)感到高興, be present at出席, be satisfied at滿意,be surprised at吃驚, be shocked at對(duì)非常震驚，be terrif

58、ied at受到的恐嚇,be quick at對(duì)很機(jī)敏。3.at+名詞構(gòu)成的詞組at a distance在一定距離，at a loss不知所措， at a time一次，at all一點(diǎn)也不，at any cost不惜一切代價(jià)，at best最好也只是，at first起初，at hand手頭，at heart在內(nèi)心里，at home在家；無拘束，at last最后，at least至少，at most最多，at once馬上，at present目前。三、介詞on的常見用法 on的用法比較重要，本文介紹它的一些常見用法： 1.動(dòng)詞+on a)動(dòng)詞+ on要認(rèn)真

59、區(qū)分下面一些詞組 act on對(duì)有作用, bring on促使；導(dǎo)致, call on拜訪某人,count on依賴, carry on執(zhí)行,depend on取決, feed on以為生,figure on料想；推斷, go on繼續(xù),have on穿著, insist on堅(jiān)持,keep on繼續(xù), lean on依賴, live on以為生, pull on迅速穿上,put on穿上, switch on接通（電源）, take to喜歡；養(yǎng)成；輕易學(xué)會(huì)，turn on接通（電源）, work on操作, wait on侍候。 b)動(dòng)詞+sb.(sth.)+ on +

60、sb.(sth.) base on以為基礎(chǔ), congratulate on恭賀, fix on固定, have mercy on憐憫,have pity on憐惜, keep watch on監(jiān)視, spend on把時(shí)間、精力花在某方面。2.be+形容詞+on的詞組be dependent on依賴, be hard on對(duì)某人苛刻,be impressed on對(duì)印象深刻, be keen on渴望, be strict on對(duì)嚴(yán)格。3.on+名詞構(gòu)成的詞組 on board乘（車,飛機(jī)）,on call聽候召喚, on duty值班, on earth到底, on

61、fire著火, on foot步行，on guard在崗，on hire雇用，on holiday度假四、介詞in的常見用法 1.動(dòng)詞+in a)動(dòng)詞+ in believe in信任, break in碎成，bring in引起；產(chǎn)生；帶來, call in下令收回, fill in填充,get in收獲, hand in上繳, involve in涉及, lie in在于, result in導(dǎo)致, share in共享,succeed in成功, take in卷起；訂閱, turn in歸還當(dāng)局。 b)動(dòng)詞+sb./time/money+ in&

62、#160;help sb. in幫助某人做某事, spare time/money in勻出時(shí)間或錢做某事,spend time/money in花時(shí)間或錢做某事,waste time/money in浪費(fèi)時(shí)間或錢做某事。 2. be +形容詞+ in be active in活躍于,be absorbed in專心致志, be busy in忙碌, be born in出生于,be concerned in牽涉, be clothed in穿著, be disappointed in對(duì)失望,be diligent in勤于, be experienced in在有經(jīng)驗(yàn), be employed in任職于,be engaged in忙碌