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1、托福聽力中,小詞或習語是必考的,且又是考生最不容易掌握的。現(xiàn)從托福聽力原文中精選100例,方便考生復習掌握習語或小詞。 1,a change of pace 節(jié)奏變換 You cant do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace. 2, a far cry from 相距甚遠 The published book is far cry from the early manuscript. 3, and how 的確 A: Shes a good dancer. B: and h
2、ow. 4, a matter of time 時間問題 It is only a matter of time. 5, a phone call away 一個電話之遠,愿意過來幫忙。 If you need my help, do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away. 6, a while back 不久以前 7,all along 一直 I knew it all along. 8, anything but 絕對不 I was anything but happy about going. 9, account for 解
3、釋 How do you account for it? 10, after all 到底 A: Ive just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine, B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all. 11, allergic to 對|過敏 Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something. 12, at sbs service 愿為某人服務 I
4、am at your service at any time. 13, around the clock 24小時不停 Martha studied around the clock for management exam. 14, as far as I know 就我所知 15,at home with 對.很熟悉 She is at home with problems like this. 16, back out 1) 退出 A: Wasnt Bert supposed to sing tonight? B: Yes, but he backed out at last minute
5、 2)不履行 She finally backed out of her promise. 17, be cut out for 天生適合 Im not cut out to be a hero. 18, be absorbed in She has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I cant tear her away. 19, be addicted to 對上癮 She has been addicted to drugs for years. 20,be attached to 對有感情 A: Im amazed that you are sti
6、ll driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago. B: It runs well and Ive actually been quite attached to it. 21, back up 1) 累積 The subway is running behind schedule, and traffic is backed up for blocks. I dont know if well make the 6:30 show. 2) 支持 Ill back it u
7、p. 22, be bound for 到地方 The bus is bound for New England. 23, be (feel) myself 找到自我 Im feeling myself again. 24, be burned up 生氣 She was really burned up at the news. 25, be hard up for Im hard up for clothes, but I have a lot of books. 26, be head and shoulders above 好許多 In calculus, Joe is head an
8、d shoulders above his classmates. 27,be in the dark 蒙在鼓里 A: Do you have any idea what his notice is about? B: Im as in the dark as you are. 28,be stuck 卡住了 I cant get this window open. Its stuck. 29, bite off more than one can chew. 貪多嚼不爛 A: I hear youre taking an advanced physics course this semest
9、er. B: I think Ive bitten off more than I can chew. 30, break new ground 有了新的突破 His architectural design broke new ground in the field. 31,benefit concert 慈善音樂會 We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert, but we dont have much money for advertising. 32, busy signal 占線 Ive been calling Da
10、vid for the past half hour, but I keep getting a busy signal. 33,between you and me 你我之間,保密 34,call for A,打電話找 Tom just called for you. B,預報 The forecast calls for heavy rain again tonight. Arent you glad well be getting away from this for a week? C,問 Its probably in the new part of town. Well have
11、to call for directions. 35, call it a day 就此結束 A: Im really glad our club decides to raise money for the childrens hospital, and most of the people weve phoned seemed happy to contribute. B: Yeah, I agree. Now weve gone through all the numbers on our list now, so I guess we can call it a day. 36,cas
12、h the check 兌現(xiàn)支票 Have your sister cashed her paycheck? 37,clear off 收拾,整理 Its about time we clear off the desk. 38,come down (雨,雪)下起來 The heavy rain is coming down, now. 39, come in first in the race 比賽第一名 Not only did Jill come in first in the race but she also had her best running time of the seas
13、on. 40,come what may 不管怎樣 Well pick you up tomorrow at eight, come what may. 41,cost somebody an arm and a leg A: Did you see the diamond ring Bill gave to Linda? B: I sure did. It must have cost him an arm and a leg. 42, cut it out 閉嘴 I told you to cut it out. 43,be cut out for 生來時做的 Dr. Hamilton d
14、oesnt feel Larry is cut out for the medical profession. 44,department chair 系主任 I didnt write that memo to the department chair. 45,dirt cheap 非常便宜 A: Youve already furnished your apartment? B: Ive found some used furniture that was dirt cheap. 46, do with 用.湊合; do without 沒有也行 You can do with your
15、girlfriend. You can do without your girlfriend 47, dog tired 特別累,同義:run down; worn out; out of steam Im dog tired these days. Im working on seven articles. 48, down jacket 羽絨服 49,drive somebody up the wall 讓某人發(fā)瘋;同義:drive somebody out of ones mind The sound of all that raffic is driving me out of my
16、mind. 50, fall back on 依賴 A: Were you able to understand that French novel without any help from the teacher? B: I did pretty well, but I had to fall back on my dictionary occasionally. 51, fill a prescription 按處方抓藥 Would you please fill this prescription for me? 52, fill in for 代替; 同義:fill ones pla
17、ce(position, shoes); take the place of; take over Say, Dave, can you fill in for me tonight at the restaurant? Id like to go out of town. 53,food for thought 令人思考的東西;同義:thought-provoking There is a lot food for thought in what he had to say. 54,for nothing 免費 To pay to see that movie would be foolis
18、h, when you can see it on TV for nothing. 55,from top to bottom 從上到下 A: Maybe you lost your wallet in this room. B: Ive searched it from top to bottom. 56, get of on the wrong foot 開始事情就做錯了 I got off on the wrong foot, and I dont have any idea which way to turn now. 57,get a lot out of something 從學到
19、很多 The training program was difficult, but she got a lot out of it. 58, get at 想說 Do you understand what Im getting at? 59, get away with 對.擺脫懲罰 A: Did you know that Bob is leaving for home tonight? He isnt planning to take his final exams. B: He cant get away with that 60,get going 趕緊行動; 同義:get mov
20、ing A: It looks like we wont have enough time to do all we wanted to. B: Who says we wont? lets get going. 61, get on ones nerve 招惹某人神經(jīng)了 A: Why did you come to the meeting late? I left a message with your roommate about the time change. B: She has a very short memory and it really gets on my nerve s
21、ometimes. 62, get started on 開始做 We should get started on the project. 63, get time off from work 從工作中抽時間 Oh, so she was able to get time off from the work. 64,give credibility to 相信 A: did you hear about Jim? B: I wouldnt give that rumor any credibility. 65,go easy on 溫和對待 Well, since its your firs
22、t and only ticket, the judge will probably go easy on you. 66,go in one ear and out the other 一耳朵進,一耳朵出 Well, you know Mike, everythings in one ear and out the other. 67,go jogging 去跑步 Are you ready to go jogging? 68,go to ones head 某人自負 A: Have you noticed how Johns changed since he became student
23、government president? B: I think the whole thing has gone to his head, and he used to be so sociable and open. 69,got the time 幾點了 A: Got the time? B: Its a little after ten. 70, graduation announcements 畢業(yè)典禮請柬 Have you ordered your graduation announcements? 71,graon about 抱怨 How come Michaels alway
24、s groaning about something? 72,guest lecturer 客座教授 The only person who understood the guest lecturer was the professor. 73,hand-me-down 送的東西 A: What a gorgeous jacket. It must have cost a fortune. B: Not at all. Its a hand-me-down. 74,hand down 易如反掌 Lee won the chess match hands down. 75,have a way
25、with 擅長 Bonnie really has a way with words. 76,have had it with 處于 Ive had it with being sick in bed. Ive read most of these magazines twice. 77, head and shoulders above 高出許多 In computer programming, Susan is head and shoulders above the rest of us. 78, hit the spots 特別好 This lemonade sure hits the
26、 spots. 79, hold the grudge 記仇 A: I wish I hadnt hurt Marys feelings like that. You know I never meant to. B: The great thing about Mary is that she doesnt hold the grudge. 80, I have no idea which way to turn 我不知道該怎么辦 81, I have seen worse 我見過更糟的 82, in advance 提前;同義:before hand, ahead of time Its
27、a really nice apartment. But the owners want two-month rent in advance and I just don t have it. 83, in case 萬一 Lets take our suits along in case the sun comes out. 84, in next to no time 馬上 A: Are you going to be using the copying machine long? B: Ill be through in next to no time. 85, in the red 赤字 反義:in the black 86,in the works 正在準備階段 An advanced course in theoretical chemistry is the works. 87, keep to oneself Im amazed that you still havent gotten to know your neig
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