專業(yè)四級詞匯語法詳細解答40套(25)

1、Test TwentyFive近義詞辨析source, origin, root, resource這組詞均含有“打破”或“擠碎”的意思。source和origin都表示某事的“起源，開端”。source原指河流的源頭，其引申義可用來指某事物的最初來源或出處，在指非物質(zhì)或無形的事物時尤其如此。source還常指消息等的“來源，出處”。origin常譯為“起源，發(fā)源，起因”，指導致某事物最后出現(xiàn)或形成的因素，或某事物在遙遠的空間以外或久遠的年代以前的最初形態(tài)，常表示某種歷史文化現(xiàn)象、風俗習慣的“起源”，有時可譯為“起因”。root的意義是“根源，起因”，它強調(diào)導致某事物最終出現(xiàn)的最初的、最根本的

2、、最重要的原因，由此所產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)象或事物常成為一種外觀的產(chǎn)物。resource主要指一個國家或地區(qū)可以取用的“資源，財力，資產(chǎn)”，一般以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。resource也可指人在處理問題時所表現(xiàn)出的“才智，機敏”，此時resource為不可數(shù)名詞。Literature is a source of endless pleasure to many thousands.文學是很多人快樂的無盡源泉。Do you know the origin of the custom of giving presents at Christmas?你知道在圣誕節(jié)互贈禮品這一風俗的來源嗎?The root of th

3、e question lay in the seizure of the land of Ireland by the English ruling class.這個問題的根源在于英國統(tǒng)治階級對愛爾蘭土地的攫取。The mortgage is a drain on our financial resources.償還抵押貸款是我們財務上的一大負擔。ordinary, mediocre, commonplace這組詞均含有“平常的，普通的”的意思。ordinary意為“普通的，通常的”，使用范圍較廣，也有“平淡”之意，但不含貶義。mediocre意思是“平常，平庸的”，表示事物既不很好，也不很壞

4、，但比所期望的差，隱含“二流”之意。如放在副詞only或just后，則加重其貶義。commonplace意為“平常的，平凡的”，強調(diào)期望與事實差距懸殊，常用作貶義。It is an ordinary summer day.這是個平常的夏日。He is a person of mediocre abilities.他是平庸之才。Hes not at all exciting. In fact, hes really rather commonplace.他毫不出奇，實際上平庸得很。全真模擬試題1._, he is always modest.A. With all his profound kn

5、owledge B. Because of all his profound knowledgeC. With his all profound knowledge D. For his profound knowledge2. His honesty is _ ; nobody can doubt it.A. in questionB. out of questionC. beside the questionD. without question3. When cooking a delicious dish, this kind of spice _ into account.A. mu

6、st be takenB. was takenC. had been takenD. would have been taken4. It was not until he took up fishing that he _ to relax.A. had been beginningB. began C. had begunD. beginning5. Not only you but also I _ mistaken on this point.A. areB. wereC. haveD. am6. Twenty pounds _ enough for such a poor famil

7、y spend for a month.A. wereB. beingC. have beenD. was7. The president of the college, together with the deans, _ planning a conference for the purpose of laying down a series of regulations.A. wereB. areC. isD. will8. Many a person _ at the gate of the department store.A. is standingB. are standingC

8、. have been standing D. have stood9. “I got to my office on time.”“What if your car_”?A. would broken downB. broke downC. breaks downD. had broken down10. If the weather had been more favorable, the crops _ still better.A. will be growingB. are growingC. would have been growingD. would be growing11.

9、 Before the invention of refrigeration, the _ of fish and meat was a thorny problem.A. keepingB. maintainingC. protectionD. preservation12. A sudden movement caught the ponys attention and he instantly became _ and alert.A. doubtfulB. suspiciousC. suspecting D. hesitating13. During their first teach

10、ertraining year, the students often visited local schools for the _ of lessons.A. investigationB. observationC. inspectionD. observance14. Ill be very glad that you agree to_ this matter.A. look upB. look for C. look overD. look into15. As there was a power cut in the hospital, the surgeon had to _

11、the operation.A. call forB. call off C. call onD. call out16. From ancient times, the valley of the Nile has been made _ by the river floods.A. famousB. desertedC. attractiveD. fertile17. The manager made a farseeing decision _ what she had said.A. in the light ofB. in the course ofC. in favor ofD.

12、in the face of18. Each household _ five pounds of meat every month.A. availedB. allocatedC. was endowed withD. was entitled to19. All the information we have collected in relation to that case _ very little.A. comes up toB. makes up forC. stands up forD. adds up to20. The manager was pleased with in

13、creased _ from the factory.A. outcomeB. outputC. outsetD. outlet21. The curtains were put up only months ago, but they have _ badly.A. shadedB. faded C. faintedD. withered22. If you find that chair too hard, Ill bring you a _ .A. pillow B. matC. comforterD. cushion23. Only the headwaiter has some pr

14、ofessional hotel _ so the service is rather slow and inefficient.A. learningB. trainingC. teachingD. instructing24. Fred doesnt like white coffee, nor does he like to put cream on his strawberries, because he prefers them _.A. plainB. simpleC. naturalD. ordinary25. The economists are not quite optim

15、istic about the economic _ for Europe.A. outlookB. insightC. opinionD. attitude試題答案與解析1 A)【句意】他盡管學識淵博，但始終很謙遜?！倦y點】句型“for all +ones+名詞或從句”以及“with all (ones+名詞或從句)”為習慣性用語，常用來表示讓步狀語， for all或with all 相當于in spite of all，意為“盡管，雖然”。2 D)【句意】他的誠實是無可懷疑的，沒有人能懷疑這一點?！倦y點】without question 意為“無可懷疑的”。in question 意為“

16、在考慮中的，在議論中的”。out of question 意為“不成問題”。beside the question 無此搭配。3 A)【句意】烹飪一道好菜時，必須考慮使用這種調(diào)料。【難點】由時間狀語中的a delicious dish 可以看出，此句意在說明一個普遍的事實，而不是特指烹飪某一道菜，所以無須使用過去時，而只需使用表示普遍情況的一般時。4 B)【句意】直到他開始以釣魚為樂，他才開始得到了輕松的休息?！倦y點】此句為強調(diào)句，所強調(diào)的時間狀語從句部分的動作幾乎和主句的動作同時發(fā)生，時間狀語從句的謂語動詞為過去時，因而主句的謂語動詞采用過去時便可。5 D)【句意】不僅你，我也在這點上犯了錯

17、誤。【難點】按照英語語法，由not onlybut also構(gòu)成的主語，其謂語動詞應按照就近關(guān)系，因此此句只能選擇D)。6 D)【句意】二十鎊足夠這樣一個貧困的家庭花一個月了?！倦y點】表示時間度量等復數(shù)名詞作主語時，常常作為一個整體看待，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。7 C)【句意】校長與系主任正打算召開一次會議，以制定一系列規(guī)章制度。【難點】由“together with (as well as, but, including) +名詞”構(gòu)成的介詞短語來修飾主語的句子，其謂語動詞必須與主語保持一致，而無須考慮以上介詞的賓語的單復數(shù)形式。8A)【句意】許多人站在百貨大樓的門前?！倦y點】many a +可數(shù)名

18、詞的單數(shù)形式意為“許多”，后面的謂語動詞必須使用單數(shù)形式。9 D)【句意】“我按時到了辦公室?！薄凹偃缒愕能噳牧藭趺礃?”【難點】what if 意為“倘使將會怎樣”，由其構(gòu)成的虛擬條件句通常用過去時表示將來，用過去完成時表示過去時，本句意在表達與過去事實相反，所以條件句子中謂語動詞必須采用D)。10 D)【句意】如果那時天氣更好一點的話，現(xiàn)在莊稼長得會更好。【難點】此句為一錯綜時間條件句。本句中的從句表達與過去事實相反的一個假設，按照常規(guī)虛擬語氣句的要求，主句中的謂語動詞應為would have grown，表達與過去事實相反；但主句實際要表達的是與現(xiàn)在事實相反，所以謂語動詞應為would

19、 be growing。11 D)【句意】在冷凍法發(fā)明前，魚和肉的保存是個棘手的問題?！倦y點】preservation 意為“保存，防腐”；keeping 意為“保存；保留”，maintaining 意為“維持；保持；使繼續(xù)；”protection意為“保護，防護”。12 B)【句意】有東西突然一動，引起了小馬的注意，他立刻警覺起來，變得多疑。【難點】suspicious 意為“猜疑的，多疑的”，后接of， about ;doubtful 意為“不確知的；懷疑的”，常與about 和of連用； suspecting和hesitating是現(xiàn)在分詞，不合本句句意。13 B)【句意】學生實習當老師

20、的第一年，常常參觀當?shù)貙W校，觀察課是怎么上的?！倦y點】observation意為“觀察；監(jiān)視”；investigation 意為“調(diào)查，調(diào)查研究”；inspection 意為“檢閱，檢查”；observance意為“觀察，注意”，不常用。14 D)【句意】我很高興你同意調(diào)查這件事?！倦y點】look into 意為“調(diào)查”；look up 意為“(在詞典，參考書中）查找”； look for 意為“尋找”；look over 意為“查看，參觀”。15 B)【句意】由于醫(yī)院停電，那位外科醫(yī)生不得不取消手術(shù)?！倦y點】call off 意為“取消”；call for 意為“需要，需求”；call on

21、 意為“號召，呼吁”；call out 意為“召喚行動”。16 D)【句意】從古代起，尼羅河谷就被泛濫的河水變成一片沃土?！倦y點】fertile 意為“肥沃的，富饒的”；famous 意為“出名的”；deserted 意為“無人居住的，荒廢的”；attractive意為“有吸引力的”。17 A)【句意】經(jīng)理根據(jù)她說的話作了個有遠見的決定。【難點】in the light of 意為“根據(jù)”；in the course of 意為“在期間，在過程中”；in favor of 意為“贊同，支持”；in the face of意為“在面前，面對”。18 D)【句意】每戶每月只有權(quán)買五磅肉?！倦y點】entitle 意為“把權(quán)利給某人”，常用被動語態(tài)，后接動詞不定式或to+動名詞；avail 意為“有助于，有用于”；allocate 意為“分配，分派”；endow 意為“賦予；資助，向捐錢”，后接with。19 D)【句意】我們搜集到的有關(guān)那個案件的所有信息幾乎不起任何作用?！倦y點】add up to意為“總計，共達”，add up to very little 意為“幾乎不起作用”；com