北京市2015高考英語 閱讀和信息匹配四月自練9

1、北京市2015高考英語 閱讀和信息匹配四月自練9閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項。Having a great teacher can be lifechanging. Mr. Goodney, my 9th grade Advanced English teacher, pushed me in ways I hadnt been pushed in the classroom previously. He didnt grade me compared to my classmates；he graded us on a personal g

2、rading scale. Mr. Goodney encouraged me but I just couldnt seem to please Mr. Goodney, no matter how hard I worked.I continued to see the dreaded Bs, sometimes even a C, so frequently that I said goodbye to my hopes of being a middle student. I was a really diligent nerd(令人厭煩的人). Yet at the end of t

3、he semester when report cards came out, I had an “A” next to my English class, and I realized that the letter he had written on my report card was just a way to make me work harder than I ever had.He made me push myself to think deeper, write better, and analyze more thoroughly. He didnt hate me as

4、I initially thought, and I looked back embarrassed about all those times when I showed frustration and dissatisfaction with a returned grade. He would write a positive comment on one of my papers that would invigorate_me to work even harder even if I made a little bit progress. These sporadic (零星的)

5、good words would motivate me to do whatever it took to earn those praising comments on my next paper and push me to try and top my last assignment. After we all improved he expected perfection and those high standards made all of us better writers, creators, good students, and useful people. Mr. Goo

6、dney inspired me to become an English teacher although I felt like I fell below his standards in a classroom. Now I have become a high school teacher. Thinking of him from time to time makes me try to come up with fresh and creative teaching ways just as he did.From my experience I believe a good te

7、acher is very important. Mr. Goodney inspires me to this day, and I wish I could travel back to the 9th grade for just one day in the old classroom, so I can fully thank him, which I didnt do at that time. 1. According to the passage, Mr. Goodney graded the author_. Ain order to encourage himBaccord

8、ing to his real marks Ccompared to his classmatesDas most teachers usually do 2. What do we know about the author from the passage? A. He only did well in English and often got praises. BHe didnt study his lessons hard enough. CHe got good marks on one of his report cards. DHe had confidence in beco

9、ming a top student. 3. The underlined words “invigorate me” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by_. Atake pity on meBencourage meCplay tricks on meDoffer me help 4After getting a positive comment, the author_. Atried to do better next time Bthought his teacher liked him best Cthanked his teacher immedia

10、telyDfelt proud of him too much解題導(dǎo)語一個好的老師可以改變一個人的命運。作者永遠不會忘記自己在九年級時的英語老師。在他的鼓勵和幫助下，作者終于成為了有用之才。1. 解析：選A。細節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段中的. he graded us on a personal grading scale和第二段中的Mr. Goodney encouraged me. 可知，這位老師在教育孩子方面的不同， 他是按學(xué)生的個人情況給打分，借此來鼓勵孩子。2解析：選C。細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中的Yet at the end of the semester when report ca

11、rds came out, I had an “A” next to my English class. 可知，作者在他的其中一張成績單上得到了好的成績。3. 解析：選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)句中提到的a positive comment.及下文的.work even harder.可推斷，invigorate意為“鼓勵”，故正確選項為B。4. 解析：選A。細節(jié)理解題。從文章第四段中的These sporadic(零星的) good words would motivate me to do whatever it took to.push me to try and top my last as

12、signment. 可知，老師的這些鼓勵激勵了作者，使他更加努力地去爭取在下一次做得更好，更完美。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。It was a dark and cold night. The car driver didnt have even one passenger all day. When he went by the railway station, he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. So he quickly opened the door

13、of the car and asked, “Where do you want to go, sir?”“To the Star Hotel,” the young man answered. When the car driver heard that, he didnt feel happy. The young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the railway station. But suddenly, he had an idea. He took the pas

14、senger through many streets of the big city. After a long time, the car finally arrived at the hotel. “You should pay me fifteen dollars,” the car driver said to the young man. “What! Fifteen dollars? Do you think Im a fool? Only last week I took a car from the railway station to this same hotel and

15、 I only gave the driver thirteen dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip. I wont pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other car driver last week. ”1. Which of the following is true? A. The young man went past the railway station. B. The young man was working in the railway station.

16、C. The young man had just got off a train. D. The young man was waiting for his friend there. 2. What do you think of the car driver?A. He was a nice and clever man. B. He was good at driving. C. He was a dishonest person. D. He liked to work very hard. 3. The driver felt very _ when he saw the youn

17、g man coming out of the railway station. A. sorry B. happy C. proud D. worried4. From the passage we know that the young man_. A. didnt want to stay in this city. B. had been to the hotel several times. C. knew clearly how far it was from the station to the hotel. D. must be a stranger and didnt kno

18、w the city very well. 5. The driver took the passenger through many streets so as to_. A. make the young man happyB. get more than twenty dollars. C. let the young man think it was very far from the station to the hotel. D. let the young man have a good look at the city.【參考答案】15、CCBDC 閱讀理解。A child w

19、ho has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual si

20、tuation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read

21、 fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises (出現(xiàn)) from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turn

22、s the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two - headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in

23、fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say so peculiar (奇怪的) that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or co

24、vering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl -friend.No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.1. The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is _.A. repeated without any c

25、hange     B. treated as a jokeC. made some changes by the parent   D. set in the present答案解析：答案為C。本題為細節(jié)推理題。 由第一段的 “It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child,

26、is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.”可知，作者認為如果父母講神話故事結(jié)合小孩所在的真實時間情況，而不僅僅是從故事書上讀故事，效果更好。故答案為C，即父母如果對神話故事作一些變化，更有效。解答此題要注意同一意思的不同表達。2. According to the passage, great fear can take place in a child when the story is _.A. in a realistic setting    B. heard for the fi

27、rst timeC. repeated too often    D. told in a different way答案解析：答案為B。本題為細節(jié)題。由第二段 “As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once.”可知，作者認為如果故事只講了一遍，小孩會產(chǎn)生恐懼感。

28、故答案為B。3.The advantage claimed (提出) for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it _.A. makes them less fearfulB. develops their power of memoryC. makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid ofD. encourages them not to have strange beliefs答案解析：答案為A。本題為細節(jié)推理題。由第二段的最后一句話 “Familiarity with

29、 the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.”可知，作者認為不斷的重復(fù)故事可以讓小孩變得熟悉(familiarity)故事, 這樣恐懼的痛苦（pain of fear） 就會變成恐懼的快樂（pleasure of a fear），故答案為A。B，D在文章中未提及；C選項 “讓小孩相信沒有什么可害怕的” 意思與此不符，且此答案顯得絕對。4. The authors mention of sticks and telephones is meant to

30、 suggest that _.A. fairy stories are still being made upB. there is some misunderstanding about fairy talesC. people try to modernize old fairy storiesD. there is more concern for children's fears nowadays答案解析：答案為B。本題為推斷題。從第三段 “If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attemp

31、ting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl -friend.” 和第四段 “No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.” 可知，作者的觀點是神話故事不是對現(xiàn)實世界的描述，沒有哪個聰明的

32、小孩相信它們是真的。故答案為B，作者用sticks and telephones 來證明一些人對神話故事存在誤解。5. One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that _.A. they are full of imaginationB. they just make up the stories which are far from the truthC. they are not interestingD. they make teachers of history difficult t

33、o teach答案解析：答案為B。本題為細節(jié)題。從第三段的首句 “There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two - headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist”可知，也有人反對神話故事是因為它們不是客觀真實的，故答案為B。解答此題同樣要注意同義句的轉(zhuǎn)換， “not in favor of”與object to 同義；”not objec

34、tively true” 與 “far from the truth”同義。來源:【2015高考復(fù)習(xí)】任務(wù)型讀寫If you have ever been rock climbing，then you will know that it is not a very easy sport.In fact you probably felt quite defeated when you first tried to do any serious climbing.Indoor and outdoor rock climbing are both extremely demanding and，l

35、ike anything else，require practice to get good at.What most people don't know is that the sport of rock climbing is one of the most physically and mentally demanding sports.There are three basic types of rock climbing.Top roping is probably one of the most common types and is basically climbing

36、with a partner.The second type，which is very similar to top roping，is called lead climbing.In both of these types of rock climbing，the climber can sit off the wall and rest on the rope.The third type of rock climbing is called bouldering.Bouldering is a type of free climbing without any ropes.This i

37、s the most demanding of all climbing types.The climber must be able to complete the climbing without taking a rest on the rope.Believe it or not，climbing is said to be about 75% legs and only 25% arms.To climb efficiently and successfully，a person needs to have a wonderful technique.One of the major

38、 rules of rock climbing is to always have three points touching the wall，whether it is both feet and one hand，or one foot and both hands，as it is much easier to have your weight rest on three points than on two.Another important idea to grasp is that your arms in most cases will not do the climbing；

39、they only hold you onto the wall so that your legs are actually pushing you upward.Also，the closer you are to the wall，the easier it is to climb.Rock climbing may sound a bit too extreme for the everyday person，but it is really an amazing workout once you get into the sport and learn how to position

40、 your body to deal with some difficult problems.One great thing about rock climbing is that it is mentally challenging as well.You are constantly analyzing the way your body moves and how to do certain moves on the wall.For anyone who wants to get into shape，rock climbing is a fun and effective way

41、to exercise muscles.Rock ClimbingTypesSimilarityDifferencesTop ropingSit off the wall and rest on the ropea.Climb with a partner.bOne of the most_36_types.Lead climbingBoulderinga._37_climbing without any ropes.bClimbing without a rest.CharacteristicsBe extreme but_38_.Be_39_physically and mentally

42、and require practice.Make people feel _40_easily.Be both indoor and outdoor.Rules and skillsAlways have_41_points touching the wall.Be close to the wall.Mainly use_42_to push you upward.Position your body and_43_your weight.EffectsExercise muscles enjoyably and_44_.Be mentally_45_.【語篇解讀】 本文介紹了攀巖運動的三

43、種形式并說明了無論室內(nèi)還是室外攀巖，都對體力和精神要求很高。36common從第二段第二句Top roping is.the most common types可知。37Free從第三段第二句.is a type of free climbing.可知。38amazing從第五段第一句.but it is really an amazing workout.可知。39demanding從第一段最后一句.the most physically and mentally demanding sports可知。40defeated從第一段第二句.you probably felt quite def

44、eated.可知，使人很容易有挫敗感。41three從第四段第三句.have three points touching the wall可知有三點接觸墻。42legs第四段第四句.your legs are actually pushing you upward可知。43rest由第四段第三句.as it is much easier to have your weight rest.可知。44effectively從文章最后一句中的effective變形得來。45challenging從最后一段的第二句.it is mentally challenging.可知?！竞邶埥」?014模

45、擬】信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。How to Love Your Parents Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of lifeYou love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are_36 Tell them you love them every morningA gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will warm a coldest heart Remember that they brought you into this world Without your pare