高中過去完成時(shí)及高考高頻題練習(xí)和詳細(xì)答案(共6頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上高考過去完成時(shí)講解過去完成時(shí)用法講練過去完成時(shí)是表示在過去某一時(shí)刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，其構(gòu)成形式為“助動(dòng)詞 had 過去分詞”。使用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的幾個(gè)典型句型。 一、主語過去完成時(shí) when引導(dǎo)從句（注：從句謂語動(dòng)詞為過去式） by短語by the time引導(dǎo)從句（注：從句謂語動(dòng)詞為過去式） before引導(dǎo)從句（注：從句謂語動(dòng)詞為過去式）例如： 1Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _ when he _ at the party（MET89） Aleft；had arrived Bleft；arr

2、ived Chad left；had arrived Dhad left；arrived 此題的正確答案為D。guests先“離開”，Tom后“到達(dá)”，“到達(dá)”用一般過去時(shí)，“離開”用過去完成時(shí)。 2When Jack arrived he learned Mary _ for almost an hour（MET92） Ahad gone Bhad set off Chad left Dhad been away 此題的正確答案為D。因有表示“一段時(shí)間”的狀語“for almost an hour”，所以選入的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 3We _ four thousand new words

3、 by the end of last year We _ four thousand new words by the end of this year Ahad learned Bhave learned Clearned Dwill have learned 句根據(jù)by短語中的last year，正確選項(xiàng)為A；句根據(jù)by短語中的this year，正確選項(xiàng)為D。 4He had already built his own lab by the time he was ten到十歲時(shí)，他已經(jīng)建了自己的實(shí)驗(yàn)室。 5He had studied English for five years b

4、efore he came here來這兒之前，他已經(jīng)學(xué)五年英語了。 二、1. 主語had hardly（scarcely）過去分詞when（before）主語一般過去時(shí) 2主語had no sooner 過去分詞than主語一般過去時(shí)例如： They had no sooner got home than it began to rain他們剛一到家，天就下起雨來。 _ got into the room，_ the telephone rang（MET88） AHe hardly had；then BHardly had he；when CHe had not；that DNot had

5、he；when 此題的正確答案為B。當(dāng)否定詞hardly，scarcely，no sooner在句首時(shí)，主謂要倒裝。 三、根據(jù)上下文的時(shí)間關(guān)系來確定。例如： 1The police found that the house _ and a lot of things _ （MET90） Ahas broken into；has been stolen Bhad broken into；had been stolen Chas been broken into；stolen Dhad been broken into；stolen 此題的正確答案為D。found是過去時(shí)，其后的賓語從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生

6、在found動(dòng)作之前。 2The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in the office（MET91） Ahad written；left Bwere writing；has left Chad written；had left Dwere writing；had left 此題的正確答案為D。went說明事情發(fā)生在過去，而“把書忘在辦公室”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在went之前。 3The pen I _ I _ is on my desk，right under my nose（MET93） Athink；lost

7、 Bthought；had lost Cthink；had lost Dthought；have lost 此題的正確答案為B?！皝G筆”是在“認(rèn)為”之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 4Helen _ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _ home（NMET 96） Ahas left；comes Bleft；had come Chad left；came Dhad left；would come 此題的正確答案為C。had to wait說明事情發(fā)生在過去，而“忘帶鑰匙”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“等丈夫回家”之前。 四、表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)

8、的希望、打算或意圖，用過去完成時(shí)，常用的動(dòng)詞有：hope，think，expect， intend，mean，suppose，want等。例如： They had wanted to help but couldn't get here in time他們本來是要來幫忙的，但未能及時(shí)趕到。 五、It was 時(shí)間since 主語過去完成時(shí)例如： They asked me to have a drink with themI said that it was at least ten years since I _ a good drink（MET88） Ahad enjoyed Bw

9、as enjoying Cenjoyed Dhad been enjoying 此題的正確答案為A。 六、主語過去式 after引導(dǎo)從句（注：從句謂語動(dòng)詞為過去完成時(shí)） because引導(dǎo)從句（注：從句謂語動(dòng)詞為過去完成時(shí)）例如： 1After she had left the room，the telephone rang她離開房間后，電話響了。 2He didn't go to see the film because he had seen it因?yàn)樗戳四遣侩娪埃詻]有去看。高考真題再現(xiàn)：1. They became friends again that day. Until

10、 then, they _ to each other for nearly two years. (安徽2007) A. didnt speak B. hadnt spoken C. havent spoken D. havent been speaking2. Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friend yesterday? Yes, he did. He _ his old friends for a long time. (重慶2007)A. didnt see B. wouldnt see C. hasnt seen D. hadnt seen3.（20

11、11江蘇卷）Tommy is planning to buy a car. I know. By next month, he_enough for a used one. A. saves B .saved C.will save D. will have saved4.（2011北京卷）Experiments of this kind _ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had b

12、een conducted5. The play had already been on for quite some time when we _ at the New Theatre.(浙江2007) A have arrivedB. arrived C. had arrivedD. Arrive6. By the time Jane gets home,her aunt_for London to attend a meeting.(2005天津) A will leave B leaves C will have left D left7. (2011遼寧卷) By the time

13、Jack returned home from England, his son _ from college. A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been graduating D. had graduated8. Did Linda see the traffic accident?(天津2006) No, no sooner _ than it happened. A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone1.（10安徽）-Were you surprised by

14、 the ending of the film?-No, I _the book, so I already knew the story?A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read答案：B. 2. （10安徽） -Weve spent too much money recently. -well, it isnt surprising. Our friend and relatives _around all the time A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have be

15、en coming答案：D. 3.（10湖南）This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year. A. was named B. named C. is named D. names 答案：A4.（10湖南）I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do 答案：B5. （10湖南） I'm tired out. . I all afternoon a

16、nd I don't seem to have finished anything. A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping答案D6.（10江西）Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _ since her marriage to Father. A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering答案：7.（10山東）Up to now, the program _

17、 thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. Saves C. had saved D. has saved答案:D8.（10天津）We on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest. A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked答案：B. 9.（10四川）一When shall we restart our business? 一Not until we our plan

18、Awill finish Bare finishing Care to finish Dhave finished答案：D 10.（10全國）Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? No , I _ my homework all day yesterday. A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do11.（10全國）When you are home , give a call to let me know you _ safely. A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had a

19、rrived D. will arrive答案：B12.（10江蘇）why, Jack, you look so tired! Well, I _the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting選D。13.（10江蘇）Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We_ busy with our work for months, so we

20、went to the beach to relax ourselves. A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be 選C. 14.（10陜西）I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately. A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. coughA. 15. （10全國）Excuse me I_I was blocking your way. A. didnt realize B. dont realize C. havent realize

21、d D. wasnt realizing答案：A16.（10遼寧）Joseph _to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say “Whats your name?” in Russian. Ahas been going Bwent Cgoes Dhas gone答案：A17.（10北京）-I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?-Sorry, I myself cle

22、ar. We want to return on October 20. A. hadn't made B. wouldn't make C. don't make D. haven't made答案：D18.（10北京）It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they _ for me. A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing答案：A19.（10重慶）The book has been translated into t

23、hirty languages since it on the market in 1973. A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes答案C20. （10重慶）-Why do you want to work for our company? -This is the job that I for. A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking答案D21（10浙江）For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has be

24、en more difficult than predicted. Ahad dreamed ofBhave dreamed of Cdreamed ofDdream of答案：B22. (2011全國卷) When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _ there. A.had been lying B.has been lying C.was lying D.has lain答案 A23.(2011全國卷) If you don't like the drink you_just leave it and try a different one. A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered答案 A24（2011北京卷,32）Bob ha