遼寧盤錦2014高考英語信息匹配、閱讀理解訓(xùn)練題（1）及答案

1、遼寧盤錦市2014高考英語信息匹配、閱讀理解訓(xùn)練題（1）及答案信息匹配Mr Black，Viv，Peng Li，David 和Jack正打算選一本書來讀。閱讀下面六則關(guān)于不同種類書籍的介紹(選項(xiàng)ABCDE和F)，選出符合各人需求的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。1Mr. Black has worked in a computer company for long.He has to work from Monday to Friday and stay in the office for nine hours each day.He hates modern machines to mak

2、e his life fast and uninteresting.But he doesnt know how to get rid of it.2Vivs father is a famous expert in outer space，but she isnt fond of her fathers field.She prefers tales to anything else.Of all the tales，she is interested in something about theeruption of the volcano most.3As is known to us

3、all，Yang Liwei is Chinas first astronaut.Peng Li admires him very much，so she wants to learn about anything about space.Her wish is to become a woman astronaut when she grows up.4David is only ten years old and enjoys reading very much.He is especially interested in the stories about the policemen c

4、atching the thieves.He wants to be a policeman and catches the thief himself.5Jack is crazy about the books about exploring science in a new and strange way.Of course，these books are not about true stories，but Jack says those strange and imaginary stories might help us to solve some puzzles in our l

5、ife and give us new ideas.AThe main characters，Jack and Annie，travel through time and space to a land in a faraway place called Pompeii，a famous city in the ancient Roman Empire.Unfortunately，its the very day the town is destroyed by a mighty volcanic eruption.Will they be covered with burning ash?

6、Can they get home safely?BOur hero Andrew，his cousin Judy，and a super robot Thud have adventures that youve never imagined.Andrew once made all three of them too small to see! They were washed off and got lost in the bathroom! Well，this time，Andrew and his friends drive their underwater vehicle，the

7、Water Bug，right down a whales throat! From the Great Barrier Reef to the Mariana Trench，they try to find their way home.CThis novel is about three friends exciting adventures.A boy named Lucky becomes a millionaire overnight.The lottery ticket his grandpa gives him for Christmas turns out to be the

8、first prize! But before Lucky can get his money，someone gets into his house and steals it.Lucky turns to Dink and Josh to track down the thief.Once again，the three work well together to solve the mystery.DHow did the universe begin? How hot is the sun? What on earth does an astronaut wear and eat wh

9、en on a trip to outer space? What would life be like if we could live on another planet? Jack and Annie are your guides this time to discover the secrets of the universe.Join them and become an astronomy expert during the trip.EThe 20th century has been a great time for inventions.New technologies a

10、re developing faster than ever before.Did you know that the idea for mobile phones was first thought up in 1947? Please read Amazing Ideas in the Last Century.FOur lives would be very difficult without inventions.But sometimes，they can also make us feel tired.What are the bad things always being ava

11、ilable by mobile phones? If you sometimes feel stressed or worried，here are a few tips to smooth the way.參考答案15：FADCB AIf Confucius（孔子）were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him pu

12、t them out. While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about

13、Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Insti

14、tutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲學(xué)). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the

15、 drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understa

16、nd their Chinese customers. So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well. Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if hi

17、s birthday is. 56. The passage is likely to appear in _. A. a biographyB. a history paperC. a newspaper D. a philosophy textbook57. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to_.A. provide some key facts about ConfuciusB. attract the readers interest in the subjectC. show great respect for the ancien

18、t thinkerD. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations58. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students_.A. have a great interest in studying ChineseB. take an active part in Chinese competitionsC. try to get high scores in Chinese examsD. fight for a chance to learn Chinese59. What

19、 is the best title for the passage? A. Forgotten Wisdom in AmericaB. Huge Fans of the Chinese LanguageC. Chinese Culture for WesternersD. Old Thinker with a Big Future參考答案 56-59、CBAD *結(jié)束“There are only four kinds of people in this world,” former first lady Rosalynn Carter once wrote. “Those who have

20、 been caregivers, those who currently are caregivers, those who will be caregivers, those who will need caregivers.” Her comment is true now more than ever before. This is a nation of caregivers. You can see it in the numbers: Approximately 50 million Americans provide the majority of the help neede

21、d by relatives or friends who are elderly, ill, or disabled. And those figures are only going to growthe number of people 65 and over is expected to double in the next 40 years, and the number of those over 85 will more than three times.But the reality of caregiving is best understood not with figur

22、es but through the following stories of spouses(配偶), children, siblings (兄弟姐妹), and friends who have stepped forward when a loved one needed them. Their experiences explain whats new about caregiving these days, and what never changes. Whats new: an economic climate that makes the cost of caregiving

23、 harder than ever to bear; an increasingly mobile society in which families may be separated by a continent when a crisis unfolds; and the effects of divorce（離婚） and the increasing numbers of people who are choosing to stay single, which mean that many people are reaching their middle years and beyo

24、nd without a spouse or child at hand. What never changes: the fact that neither fame nor fortune nor physical gifts protects against sickness and old age. And the fact that no difficulty will keep family and friends from doing what they can to help. We will meet some of the caregivers who have risen

25、 to the challenge here. For all of them, the experience has been stressful. But it has also brought their lives new meaning and strengthened their power to love.63. The main idea of the first paragraph is that_.A. Former first lady Rosalynn was a wise womanB. People in the world can be divided into

26、four types C. A large number of Americans are caregivers in a way D. America is a fast aging nation with 50 million in need of caregiving64. We can see from the third paragraph that_. A. more and more American people use mobile phones B. more and more American people work harder due to the climate c

27、hange C. more and more middle aged American people do not want to get married D. more and more American families tend to live in different places in the world65. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means_. A. everyone can be rich or famous B. everyone needs to be taken care of C. everyone

28、should protect the sick and the old D. everyone will fight against sickness and old age66. What is the writer most likely to write about after the last paragraph? A. The stories of some caregivers. B. The changes of American society. C. The reason why something has changed about caregiving. D. The r

29、eason why something has not changed about caregiving.參考答案63-66 CDDA *結(jié)束NorwayTen Chinese college students arrived at the countrys Arctic research base, the Yellow River Station, on Friday.On Saturday, the students are expected to witness the end of four months of darkness in the area, as the sun mak

30、es a rare appearance.During their fourday stay at the station, the students will meet and learn from some of Chinas leading polar researchers. They were welcomed at the station yesterday by its director, He Jianfeng, who is an expert on marine microecosystems(海洋微生態(tài)系統(tǒng))The students will also visit the

31、 German and Norwegian stations and meet researchers there.As for entertainment，the visitors will get the chance to play ice hockey at the worlds most northerly stadium.Among the visitors is Zheng Li, a student majoring in telecommunications at Dalian Marinetime University.“It is so exciting to see h

32、ow the Chinese researchers work in the worlds most northerly laboratory，”she said.“This opportunity is precious.Most people will never get the chance to travel so far from home and visit such an amazing place.Its a onceinalifetime thing.”Wu Jinyou, head of the Polar Research Institute of China, and

33、the groups leader, said, “I hope the students have not only a field trip to the Yellow River Station, but are also touched by the devotion and spirit of the Chinese researchers here. I also expect in the future, some of them will choose to devote themselves to polar research and maybe even work with

34、 us.”The students have been in Norway since February 28, and were given Arctic training before moving to the station.The Arctic expedition is one of the several international cooperation and exchange activities forming the China Program for International Polar Year(20072008). It was launched last Ma

35、rch.(China Daily, Xinhua News Agency, March 8, 2008)5Which of the following is TRUE about Wu Jinyou?AHe is a graduate from Dalian Marinetime University.BHe is the leading polar researcher working at the research station.CHe is sure that all the ten students will make good polar researchers.DHe think

36、s highly of the devotion and spirit of the Chinese researchers.6What does Zheng Li mean by saying “Its a onceinalifetime thing”？AIts exciting to see the sunrise in Arctic area.BThe trip to the research station is extremely exciting.CPlaying ice hockey in Arctic area is really a lifelong memory.DPeop

37、le are only allowed to visit the station once in their lifetime.7Which word can most probably replace the underlined word “l(fā)aunched”？Aended BstoppedCstarted Dperformed8What could be the best title of the news report?AChinese Students Arrive at the Arctic Station.BChinese Students Do Research in Norw

38、ay.CChinese Students Play Ice Hockey at Arctic Station.DChinese Students Receive Training at Arctic Station.答案本文講述10個(gè)中國(guó)大學(xué)生在南極考察站參觀學(xué)習(xí)的四天里的經(jīng)歷和體驗(yàn)。南極考察站之一的黃河站給他們留下了深刻的印象。5D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A項(xiàng)是Zheng Li而非Wu Jinyou；B項(xiàng)依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一句話可知錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)本身敘述錯(cuò)誤。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段中Wu Jinyou說的第一句話可知D項(xiàng)正確。6B。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。依據(jù)“It is so exciting to see how th

39、e Chinese researchers work in the worlds most northerly laboratory”及“Most people will never get the chance to travel so far from home and visit such an amazing place”這兩句中的exciting及amazing可知B項(xiàng)正確。7C。詞義推斷題。語境是：南極考察活動(dòng)是中國(guó)為國(guó)際極地年策劃的眾多國(guó)際合作與交流活動(dòng)的一項(xiàng)。國(guó)際極地年從去年三月開始。由此可知C項(xiàng)正確。8A。主旨大意題。本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道了一個(gè)事實(shí)：中國(guó)學(xué)生到達(dá)了南極考察

40、站。其他的所有內(nèi)容都是圍繞著他們到達(dá)南極站后展開的，故A項(xiàng)作為標(biāo)題最合理。B項(xiàng)未提及；C項(xiàng)只是學(xué)生活動(dòng)中的一項(xiàng)，不是主要內(nèi)容；D項(xiàng)文章未提及。*結(jié)束DNA(Deoxyribonucleic acid)is one of the most important discoveries in science. DNA is the plan for the human being, as a blueprint is the plan for a building. DNA makes a person look the way he does. A persons DNA comes from a

41、 mixing of his parents DNA. Thats why a child looks like his parents. But, besides controlling things such as height and hair color, DNA can also give people diseases. Scientists are now studying DNA to cure diseases.In the seventies, scientists developed a process called recombinant (重新組合) or RDNA.

42、 Although it sounds difficult to understand, RDNA simply means taking DNA from one animal or plant and putting it into another. By doing so, scientists can create new beings. In so doing, scientists can better understand DNA, especially what parts of DNA do what. After they understand DNA, scientist

43、s can begin to cure diseases. Often, the new being created will itself be the cure.Besides curing diseases, RDNA research can also do other things. For example, scientists in Japan have already created “supertrees”. Trees help humans, because they take CO2, which poisons humans, from the air and tur

44、n it into oxygen, which lets humans breathe. “Supertrees” do this too, but do it much faster. As things such as cars and factories have already put much CO2 in the area, “supertrees” are badly needed.Unfortunately, there is a serious danger in RDNA research. Scientists want to create animals to cure old diseases, but these new animals may also create new diseases. It will be a serious problem if the