x_yy_b5_21《詞匯》2

1、襄陽一中 高二年級 導學提綱 英語必修五 編寫：李陵陽 周滿江 審核：梅竹 使用時間： Unit 2 The United Kingdom（Period 1詞匯）【學習目標】1. 熟讀并識記單元P92-93頁leave out-consistent部分的單詞和詞組。2. 理解該部分重點詞匯的用法，并能靈活運用于完成句子、寫作中?！緦W法指導】1. 利用早讀時間完成leave out-consistent部分單詞和詞組的識記任務，積累考試閱讀所需詞匯。2. 翻開課本92-93面，結合導學案研讀該部分詞匯，并通過自測試題掌握考試考查較多的一詞多義、詞義辨析和詞組搭配?！局R鏈接】16. leave

2、out 省去；遺漏；不考慮They must decide what to leave out. 他們必須決定省去什么。Youve left out the most important word in this sentence.你已在這一句中漏掉最重要的一個單詞。 Dont leave me out when you are giving out the invitation！你發(fā)請?zhí)麜r別把我漏掉。No one speaks to him, hes always left out.沒人跟他說話，他總是被人冷落?！就卣埂縧eave alone丟下不管，不理會 leave for動身去 lea

3、ve behind遺留，忘記攜帶；留下【學以致用】填入恰當?shù)慕樵~、副詞。The newly married couple are leaving _ Italy for their honeymoon. Whenever Helen holds a party, she invites my brother, but leaves me _ in the cold. Because I was in a great hurry, I left my coat _. 17. opportunity n.機會；時機 =chance【自我探究】seize an opportunity_ give /

4、offer an opportunity _ lose/ miss an opportunity_18. description n.描寫；描述 _ v.描寫，描述，描繪【自我探究】He gave a description of what he had seen.他對看到的情況作了描述。The lady was beautiful beyond description.這位女士漂亮的難以形容?！練w納】描述一下_ 難以形容_19 furnished adj. 配備好裝備的；帶家具的【拓展】furnish vt. 給(房間)配置(家具等);裝備 be furnished with be equi

5、pped with用裝備/配備How are you going to furnish the house? 你將如何布置房子? The house was simply furnished.這所房子陳設簡單furnish with/ to sth向供應;提供I'll furnish you with all you need. 我將提供你所需要的一切【單詞積累】家具 un. _ 【學以致用】完成句子 _, the flat was rent by a family. 簡單陳設了一下，這套公寓被一家人租了。 They are renting _. 他們要租一套帶有家具的公寓。20. p

6、ossibility n可能(性)Your task will be to examine the possibility of constructing a new factory in the United Kingdom. 你的任務將是考察在聯(lián)合王國創(chuàng)建一座新工廠的可能性【拓展】(a) possibility of doing sth/ that. 的可能性There is (a)possibility that. . . 可能There is no possibility that. . . 不可能Take your umbrella, because theres a possibi

7、lity that it will rain.帶上傘吧，因為有可能下雨。There is no possibility that he will come tonight.=There is no possibility of his coming tonight.他今晚不可能來?！締卧~積累】_ adj. 可能的_ adj. 不可能的_ adv. 可能，也許【自我探究】根據(jù)下列句子來總結句型。It is possible for him to win the gold medal in the coming competition. He is likely to win the gold m

8、edal in the coming competition. It is likely/possible/probable that he will win the gold medal in the coming competition. 【總結】_對某人來說做某事是可能的。_某人可能做某事。_可能。21. quarrel n爭吵;爭論;吵架 vi. 爭吵;吵架【拓展】quarrel with sb about/ over sth = have a quarrel with sb about / over sth就某事與某人爭論【學以致用】一句多譯：她和弟弟因父親的遺囑(will)起了爭執(zhí)

9、。_._.22. take the place of代替 All of the words below can take the place of said. . . 下面所有的單詞都能代替“said”一詞It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the secretary. 找一個代替秘書的人會很難?！就卣埂?_= _代替某人/某物 _就位 _發(fā)生；舉行_ 代替 _在適當?shù)奈恢?_不合適 _最初；首先，第一【點津】 take the place of與in place of兩者都作“代替；替代”講，但take the p

10、lace of為動詞短語，可在句中用作謂語；而in place of為介詞短語，在句中不可作謂語，但是be in place of 則可以用作謂語?！緦W以致用】填入place的恰當短語。Great changes have _ in China since 1970s. 20世紀70年代以來中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Plastic has _ many materials. 塑料已經(jīng)取代了許多材料。It was _ for the young man to laugh at the old lady. 年輕人嘲笑那位老婦人是不恰當?shù)?。I like to have everything in pla

11、ce. 譯：_Why did you choose the basketball in the first place?譯：_23. break down(機器)損壞;破壞; (身體)垮掉; (談判等)失敗、破裂;分解。【自我探究】寫出下列各句中break down的漢語意義。The car broke down on the way to the airport. ( )Your health will break down if you work too hard. ( )The peaceful talk broke down with no agreement reached( )So

12、me waste in the sea can be broken down some time later. ( )24. arrange vt. 籌備; 安排; 整理They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they. . . 他們沒有時間準備自己的婚禮，所以他們【拓展】arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange sth. for sb. 為某人安排某事【單詞積累】arrangement n安排；籌備，準備 make an arrangement/a

13、rrangements for. . . 為做準備【點津】表示“安排某人做某事”，不能用arrange sb. to do sth. ，而應用arrange for sbto do sth(此時的arrange為不及物動詞for一定不能省略)。 【學以致用】完成句子Its unnecessary for parents to_父母沒有必要為孩子安排好一切。The leadership _ the meeting. 領導已安排他去參加會議。 25. fold vt. 折疊;對折 The first person in each group writes a sentence and folds

14、the paper over his/her writing. . . 每個組的第一個人寫一個句子，然后把紙折上，蓋住他/她寫的內(nèi)容【拓展】 fold (sth. ) up 折疊(某物) fold sth. in half 把某物對折 He folded his umbrella up as he entered the room. 他一進屋就收起了雨傘。This bed can be easily folded away. 這張床能很容易地折疊收起。He took out a folded map from the drawer and unfolded it. 他從抽屜里拿出一幅折疊著的地

15、圖并把它展開?！締卧~積累】unfold vt. 展開 folded adj. 展開的 unfolded adj.合攏的，對折的，折疊的【學以致用】完成句子。He _and put it in his pocket他把地圖折疊起來，放進了他的口袋。She _. 她把信對折起來。26. delight (1)n快樂；高興；喜悅 (2)vt. 使高興；使欣喜【自我探究】(1) in/with delight 高興的 to ones delight=to the delight of sb. _ 【單詞積累】delighted adj. 高興的，快樂的be delighted to do sth 高興

16、地做某事be delighted at/with/by. . . 對感到高興 be delighted that. . .高興的是He often delighted his children with funny stories. 他時常用滑稽可笑的故事使他的孩子們高興。We are all delighted by our Chinese teams success in London Olympic Games. 我們都因中國隊在倫敦奧運會上的成功而感到高興?！緦W以致用】用delight的適當搭配填空。She ran back home _(delight n. )她興高采烈地跑回家。_

17、，the day turned out fine(delight n. )讓我們感到很高興的是, 天氣晴朗。27. uniform n. 制服 school uniform 校服 in uniform 穿制服；穿制服的；同一；統(tǒng)一28. statue n. 塑像；雕像 the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像【形近詞辨析】status n. 地位；情形，狀態(tài)；身份 state n. 國家； 州； 狀況，情況； vt. 陳述，聲明29. thrill vt. 使激動; 使膽戰(zhàn)心驚But she was thrilled by so many

18、wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum. 但使她感到震驚的卻是博物館里展出的那么多來自不同文化的奇妙寶貝?！就卣埂縯hrilled adj. 興奮的，激動的 be thrilled at/about/with sth. 對感到興奮thrilling adj. 令人感到興奮的All the villagers thrilled at the good news. 喜訊傳來, 全村人都歡騰起來了。She was thrilled with horror. 她因恐怖而發(fā)抖。30. error n. 錯誤；

19、過失；謬誤【拓展】make an error出差錯；犯錯誤 in error 錯誤地 =by mistakeI took your bag instead of mine in error/ by mistake.我錯把我的包拿成你的了。31. tense n. 時態(tài) the past/ present/ future tense 過去/現(xiàn)在/將來時態(tài)adj.令人緊張的 The atmosphere in the meeting was getting tenser and tenser.會議氣氛越來越緊張。32.consistent adj.一致的 【拓展】be consistent wit

20、h與一致His behavior is consistent with his teaching. 他的行為與其教誨相符。These results are entirely consistent with our earlier research. 這些結果與我們早些時候的研究完全吻合?！咀詼y試題】I. 根據(jù)句子的意思，用本課時所學的一個單詞的適當形式填空。1. The building stands out from the rest for its highly _style.2. I gave the police a detailed _of my stolen car and su

21、rprisingly I recovered it only after two weeks.3. I enjoyed being on the course -I learned a lot from the teachers and the students _.4. Even though I have been acting for years, I still get a _out of going on stage.5. This evidence is not _with what you said earlier. We suspect you are lying.II 從 A

22、、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1. My English teacher didnt give me full mark for the simple reason that I had an important detail in my writing.A. left behind B. left out C. left off D. left over2. Although China has developed its economy greatly, its per capital GDP is still one-tenth of the United States.A. slightly B. separately C. originally D. roughly3. She has just cleaned and _ the new room when we arrived.A. collected B. organized C. constructed D. arranged4. While the atmo