一般過去時(shí)課件(PPT)

1、一般一般過去過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)用用 法法1.表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?2.表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a ch

2、ild, I often listened to music.在過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：在過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：He home at ten oclock last night.lastnightweekmonthMondaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 1.與與 連用連用2.與與 連用：連用：一般過去時(shí)的謂語構(gòu)成：由動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的謂語構(gòu)成：由動(dòng)詞的過去式構(gòu)成（參看書本）的過去式構(gòu)成（參看書本）1.一般加一般加ed2.以以e結(jié)尾加結(jié)尾加d3.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先音節(jié)詞，先雙寫

3、雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再這個(gè)輔音字母，再加加ed .4.以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的詞結(jié)尾的詞,先先改改 y為為 i,再加再加ed5.不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化. do-did am/is-was wash the clothes row a boat visit grandparents answer the phone clean the room water the flower watch TV play the football climb a mountain return learn chinese jump washed the clothes rowed a boat visit

4、ed grandparents answered the phone cleaned the room watered the flower watched TV played the football climbed a mountain returned learned chinese jumped go to a park go swimming go fishing go hiking go skiing go ice-skating go to a park went to a park go swimming went swimming go fishing went fishin

5、g go hiking went hiking go skiing went skiing go ice-skating went ice-skating fly kites read a book sing and dance eat good food take pictures buy presents see elephants swim do am/is are study fly kites flew kites read a book read a book sing and dance sang and danced eat good food ate good food ta

6、ke pictures took pictures buy presents bought presents see elephants saw elephants swim swam do did am/is was are were study studied動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示。行為動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞(即實(shí)義動(dòng)詞即實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)的的過去式?jīng)]有人稱過去式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化和數(shù)的變化。I _ 12 years old this year. 我去年我去年11歲歲.I _ 11 years old last year.He _ in Beijing now.他昨天在上海。他昨天在上

7、海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday.他現(xiàn)在在北京。他現(xiàn)在在北京。我今年我今年12歲歲.amwasiswasThey _ in China today.他們今天在中國(guó)。他們今天在中國(guó)。They _ in Japan yesterday.他們昨天在日本他們昨天在日本。areweream/ iswasarewere 一、用一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. H

8、elen and Nancy _ good friends. 5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here. amwaswereareisare 每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.昨天，早餐我吃面條。昨天，早餐我吃面條。I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.他每天都吃水果。他每天都吃水果。He _ fruit every

9、 day.昨天他吃了昨天他吃了3個(gè)蘋果。個(gè)蘋果。He _ 3 apples yesterday.have/ hashadhavehashadhadI up at 6:30 every morning.I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.He football every afternoon.He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.He his homework every evening.He _ some reading last night.gotplayeddidThey TV in the evening.They _ TV last

10、night.She basketball after school.She _ basketball after school yesterday. you to school on foot every day?_ you _ to school on foot yesterday. he to school by bus every day?_ he _to school by bus yesterday?didntdiddidnt watchdidnt playDidDidgogo 一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. He _ (live) in Wuxi t

11、wo years ago. 2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 5. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 6. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 7. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party

12、yesterday. 8._ she go to work by bike? Yes, she did.livedatehadmadeplayedcookedsangdancedDid一般過去時(shí)的否定式是在動(dòng)詞原形一般過去時(shí)的否定式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加助動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞主語主語+didnt+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形I _ them the news.I _ (tell) them the news yesterday.didnt telltold一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問式在句一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問式在句首加助動(dòng)詞首加助動(dòng)詞didThey _(finish) their work at four.一般疑問句一般疑問

13、句:Yes, they _. No, they _.一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問式一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問式They finished their work at four.ABWhat did they do at four?When did they finish their work?1.外加助動(dòng)詞外加助動(dòng)詞后后,動(dòng)詞須返回原形。動(dòng)詞須返回原形。 he to school yesterday? he to school yesterday?2.簡(jiǎn)略回答用助動(dòng)詞簡(jiǎn)略回答用助動(dòng)詞代替代替行為動(dòng)詞。行為動(dòng)詞。he the boy yesterday?Yes, he .No, he 1.I _ pictur

14、es in the park last weekend. A.take B.took C.was D.draw2. Did you _football yesterday. A. play B. played C. were D. are3.He always _me last term. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. help 4.Where did you _last Monday? A.went B.go C.do D.did 一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. The children had a good time in the park. 否定句：否

15、定句：_ 一般疑問句：一般疑問句：_ 對(duì)劃線部分提問：對(duì)劃線部分提問：_ 2. There were about nine hundred people at the cinema. 否定句：否定句：_ 一般疑問句：一般疑問句：_ 對(duì)劃線部分提問：對(duì)劃線部分提問：_ 一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句：否定句：The children did not have a good time in the park.一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Did the children have a good time in the

16、 park?對(duì)劃線部分提問：對(duì)劃線部分提問：Where did the children have a good time?2. There were about nine hundred people at the cinema.否定句：否定句：There were not about nine hundred people at the cinema.一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Were there about nine hundred people at the cinema?對(duì)劃線部分提問：對(duì)劃線部分提問：How many people at the cinema? 3. Ann did

17、her homework yesterday evening. 否定句：否定句：_ 一般疑問句：一般疑問句：_ 對(duì)劃線部分提問：對(duì)劃線部分提問：_ 4. Last week I read an English book. 否定句：否定句：_ 一般疑問句：一般疑問句：_ 肯定肯定/否定回答：否定回答：_ 對(duì)劃線部分提問：對(duì)劃線部分提問：_ 5. My brother was in the park just now. 否定句：否定句：_ 一般疑問句：一般疑問句：_ 對(duì)劃線部分提問：對(duì)劃線部分提問：_ _ 1._ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges yester

18、day?2.Who _ (play) computer games yesterday.3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good.4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. Did remember played wentwas did getdidwent cooked 6. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he _ (go) to school late. He _ (be) late for school.getsis gettinggotwentwas1.