新概念青少版2A復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)材料

1、新概念2A總復(fù)習(xí)Part 1 時態(tài)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：表示說話時正在做的事情1、 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be+doing（do代指所有動詞原形）肯定句：主語 +am/is/are+doingMy mother is talking with the dentist.否定句：主語 +am/is/are no t+do in g.They aren ' t playing games.一般疑問句：ls/Are+ 主語 +do in g.? Y es,主語 +am/is/areIs she wait ing for a bus?No,主語 +am/is/are not.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+is/are+主

2、語+doi ng.?Where are they doing their homework?2、動詞現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則：1）一般情況下，直接在動詞后加ingwork - worki ng sleepsleep ingstudystudy ing2）動詞以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,要去e加ingtake tak ingmake maki ngdance dancing3）重讀閉音節(jié)的動詞，要雙寫詞尾字母，再加ingcut cutt ingput putt ingbegi nbeg inning4）以一ie結(jié)尾的動詞，把變成y再加一inglielyi ngtietyi ngdiedyi ng二、一般現(xiàn)在時：表

3、示客觀事實、真理經(jīng)常發(fā)生、有規(guī)律的事情1、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：帶有 be 動詞： 主語+am/is/are+肯定句：主語 +am/is/are+n./adj./prep.短語.The sky is blue.My music book is in the bag.否定句：主語 +am/is/are not+n ./adj./prep. 短語.It isn ' t my magazine.The curtain isn ' t clean.一般疑問句：ls/Are+ 主語+n./adj./prep. 短語.？ Yes, 主語 +am/is/are. Are these gloves you

4、rs?No,主語 +am/is/arenot.Is there any water in the jug?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+is/are+主語+n ./adj./prep. 短語.？ Which one is right?.下載可編輯.Who is the man in a black hat?帶有實義動詞： 主語 +(n ever/sometimes/ofte n/usually/always)v.原形/v. 三單 +.( every morning/day/week.)肯定句：主語+v.原形/三單+.do/does/did:照妖鏡，后面的動詞要現(xiàn)原形They usually live

5、 in dry places.It sometimes rains in summer.否定句：主語+don t /doesn ' t + v.原形+We don ' t go to school on weekends.Linda doesn' t walk to school, but she goes by Car? 一 '一般疑問句：Do/Does+主語 +v.原形? Yes, 主語 +do/does.Do you always arrive at school very early?No, 主語+don t/doesn ' t.Does Luc

6、y have a rest every afternoon?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+do/does+主語+v.原形?How do you go to school every morning?發(fā)音:清輔音后/s/ 濁輔音和元音后/z/Why does she always arrive so late?2、動詞第三人單數(shù)變化規(guī)則：1) 一般直接在動詞尾直接加s.女口：play plays, want wan ts, work worknow kno ws,help helps, get gets2) 以字母s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的動詞加-es發(fā)音/iz/ ;如：guess guesses,fi

7、x fixes,teach teaches,brush brushes, watch watches,catch catches3) 以輔音字母+ y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為i,再加-es.發(fā)音/z/如：study studies,carry carries,fly flies,worry worries1、學(xué)生們在干什么？有一些在打，另一些躺在沙灘上thestude nts? Someon thepho ne,on thebeach.2、“格林先生在看電視嗎？”“不，他在打掃房間。”“Mr GreenTV?'“, Hethe house. ”3、芳不是在讀書，她在寫信。Wei Fa ng

8、a book. Shea letter.4、今天天氣怎么樣？ is the weather today?或 is the weather today?5、 我正在通過收音機(jī)學(xué)(lear n)英語。 I Englishon the radio.6、這個老人每天早上六點鐘起床。The old man at sixo'clock in the morning every day.7、 你從哪里來？Where you from?或 Where you from?我從美國來。 I from America.或Ifrom America.8、My fatheralways(come) back f

9、romworkverylate.9、Theteacheris busy.He(sleep)sixhoursa day.10、Listen!Joa n(sing)in theclassroom.Sheofte n(sing)there.11、 your brother (know) Japanese?12、Where you (have) lunch every day?13、The girl (like) wearing a skirt.Look! She (wear) a red skirt today.14. You can' t see her now ; she (have)

10、a bath.15. He usually (drink ) coffee but today he(drink )tea.16. The children (have) a good time at the party very muchright now.17. A： How (you usually get ) to work ?B : I usually (go) by bus but today I (go)by car.18. The Green (watch) TV now.19. Liste n ! Who (si ng ) in the classroom over ther

11、e ?20. Be quite ! Grandfather (sleep ) in the bedroom now.21. He (go) to work by car every day.22. She (visit ) her gran dmother on Mon day and Friday twice a week.23. Look! They (fly ) kites over there.24. Her name( be) Lucy. She(be) mybest friend.She(like ) reading and watching TV. She(have ) a ha

12、ppyFamily.三、一般將來時：表示以后將會發(fā)生的事情（be goi ng to:基本機(jī)構(gòu)：主語+be going to +v. 原形+（時間） 肯定句：主語 +am/is/are+go ing to+ v. 原形.It ' s going to be a very early start. They are going to meet their teacher.否定句：主語 +am/is/are no t+go ing to+ v.I ' m not going to take photos. She isn ' t going to be a model.一般

13、疑問句：ls/Are+主語+going to+打算，計劃）原形.表示將來的時間：tomorrow, n ext week, next year 等時間放在句尾八丫es,主語No,主語+am/is/are.Are you going to have a walk along the river?+am/is/are not.Is he going to have a bath？特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+is/are+主語+going to+ v.原形.？ What ' re you going to do this morning?Who is he going to meet for l

14、un ch?1. 明年我打算賣了 （sell）我的舊車，然后買輛新的。2. 我打算下周打掃我的房間。3. Paul不打算理發(fā)。.4. 你打算周六下午去看牙醫(yī)嗎？ ?5. 他明天早上打算做什么？?6. 你打算去哪里買書？?7. Clair 打算和誰一起去？?四、一般過去時：表示過去特定的時間發(fā)生的事情1、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：帶有be動詞：主語+was/were+.（過去的時間）肯定句：主語 +was/were+n./adj./prep. 短語.There weren' t any women in the race many years ago.It was very cold yesterday

15、. 否定句：主語 +was/were not+n ./adj./prep.短語.He wasn ' t at home yesterday morning.The real London bus was very old.一般疑問句：Was/Were主語+n./adj./prep.短語？Yes,Were they at the railway stati on a short time ago? No, 語+didn ' t.Was the old bus very dan gerous?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+n ./adj./prep. What w

16、as the old bus like?Whe n were they in the race?帶有實義動詞：主語+v.過去式+.肯定句：主語+v.過去式+We had some chocolate last weeke nd.否定句：主語+didn ' t + v.原形+We didn ' t have any sweets last weekend.一般疑問句：Did+主語+v.原形？Did you buy any fruit the day before yesterday? 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+v.原形?What did you do last sum

17、mer vacati on?2、動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1）一般情況下，動詞詞尾加-ed,女口：work worked play playedwant wan ted2）以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾動詞，動詞詞尾加-d,女口：live livedmove moved taste tasted3）以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞，把y改成i,加一ed, study studies try tried copy copied ca4）重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加一ed,女口：stop stopped主語+did.主短語注意!此處有照妖鏡出沒，注意動詞形式清輔音后/t/濁輔音和元音后/d/t/d 后/id/

18、carriedam,is,washavehadareweredodideatategowentgivegavereadreadfeelfeltcomecamebuyboughtflyflewdrivedroveriderodeputputsellsoldseesawgetgot5）常用不規(guī)則動詞過去式1. I2._ (have) an exciting she (practice)party last weeke nd.her guitar yesterday?No, she.3. WhatTom(do) on Saturdayeve ning?He (watch) TV and(read) an in teresti ngbook4. They all(go)to the mountains yesterdaymorni ng.5. She(not visit)her aunt last weeke nd.She (stay) at home and _6. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。Jenny likes .book lastni ght.7. E