初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)-賓語(yǔ)從句

1、 The Object Clause 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句三要點(diǎn)賓語(yǔ)從句三要點(diǎn)一、語(yǔ)序一、語(yǔ)序二、時(shí)態(tài)二、時(shí)態(tài)三、引導(dǎo)詞三、引導(dǎo)詞如何判斷一個(gè)從句是賓語(yǔ)從句？如何判斷一個(gè)從句是賓語(yǔ)從句？V I think 雙賓語(yǔ) I tell him that + 賓語(yǔ)從句 介賓短語(yǔ) I think about1. 由由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。That只有語(yǔ)法作用，只有語(yǔ)法作用，沒(méi)有實(shí)在的意義，在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中可以省沒(méi)有實(shí)在的意義，在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt kno

2、w (that) she is ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed. 賓語(yǔ)從句的類型賓語(yǔ)從句的類型2. 由由if或或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。If和和whether在句中的意思是在句中的意思是“是否是否”。 I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.3. 由連接代詞由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞和連接副詞when, where, why, how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從引導(dǎo)

3、的賓語(yǔ)從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。例如：某個(gè)成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose homework was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late. 1. 主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可以用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可以用任何一種時(shí)態(tài) I hear ( that ) Tom has bee

4、n to Guilin twice . I hear ( that ) she will come tomorrow . I hear ( that ) Jim went to work an hour ago . I hear ( that ) he is interested in English .賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)的變化賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)的變化2.當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí) He said ( that ) he would go to Xian . He said ( that ) he was ill yesterday . H

5、e said ( that ) he was reading a book . He said ( that ) he had had supper already . 3.當(dāng)從句是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀真理時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)從句是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀真理時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 He said that the sun is much bigger than the moon . The teacher told the students that no news is good news . 賓從總結(jié)：一一.賓語(yǔ)從句：賓語(yǔ)由句子充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句：賓語(yǔ)由句子充當(dāng)1.that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，

6、引導(dǎo)陳述句，引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)陳述句，that可省略可省略2.連接代詞連接代詞 who, whom, whose, which, what 連接副詞連接副詞where, why, when, how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句3.從屬連詞從屬連詞 whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句4.注意注意:（1）whether or/or not（2）句首用）句首用whether （3）whether +to do （4）介詞）介詞+whether5.If的兩種含義（的兩種含義（1）引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句：是否）引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句：是否 （2）引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句：如果，）引導(dǎo)狀

7、語(yǔ)從句：如果，二二.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序：用賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序：用陳述語(yǔ)序陳述語(yǔ)序三、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)三、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)1.主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句任意時(shí)態(tài)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句任意時(shí)態(tài)2.主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)，即主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)，即 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 主句主句 過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)3.若若賓語(yǔ)從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí)，不管主賓語(yǔ)從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí)，不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都要用句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4. 從句有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，從句時(shí)態(tài)根從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一致。從句有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，從句時(shí)態(tài)根從句

8、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一致。5. 主句用主句用could表示語(yǔ)氣委婉，不表示過(guò)去時(shí)。表示語(yǔ)氣委婉，不表示過(guò)去時(shí)。 練一練練一練( )1. Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived( )2. Would you please tell me _? A. when did he come home B. where would he play football C. if had he seen the film D.

9、 why he didnt watch the game( ) 3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which( )4. I want to know_. A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name isDBDD( ) 5. I dont know when _. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave( ) 6.-We dont know _. -It is said that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from( ) 7. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday? A.