高中英語(yǔ)選修7 Module_1_basketball_introduction and reading

1、Module 1Basketball Questions 1 How many players are there in a basketball team? five (b) eleven 2 How long does a professional NBA basketball game last? (a)There are four 12-minute periods. (b)There are two 20-minute halves.3 What happens if the scores are a tie at the end of the game?(a)Both teams

2、receive one league point.(b)There is overtime of five minutes.4 What is time out?(a)The end of the game.(b)A time when the coach can talk to the players.Introduction-4. Look at the photograph and answer the questions. Forward scoring with a slam dunk（worth two points）Position of Basketballforward 前鋒

3、前鋒centre 中鋒中鋒guard 后衛(wèi)后衛(wèi)referee 裁判裁判籃球相關(guān)術(shù)語(yǔ)backboard fake half dead balllane home game holding travelling a free throw a jump ballshoot a foul1.What re the forwards doing-attacking or defending?2.What are the guards doing-attacking or defending?3.What is the referee doing? attackingdefendingWatching a

4、nd controlling the game1.defend : difend vt.& vi. 辯護(hù)；辯護(hù)； 保衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi)； （足球、曲棍球等）防守；（足球、曲棍球等）防守； 進(jìn)行辯護(hù)進(jìn)行辯護(hù) Eg：We must adapt to a changing world , not defend outdated models Are you ready to defend Tom? defend from/against保護(hù)以免受 辨析 Defend 指抵御或擊退外來(lái)的威脅或攻擊 Protect 采取保護(hù)措施，使之不受傷害或損傷，常用于防御風(fēng)雨，疾病或保護(hù)權(quán)益等 Prevent 表“防

5、止，阻止，不讓某事發(fā)生” Guard 指小心謹(jǐn)慎地對(duì)可能的危險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行防御，以維護(hù)安全，含“警戒”之意 Defence/defense n 防衛(wèi)，防御 defender保衛(wèi)者You should defend your child from harm2. guard n 警衛(wèi)，看守 v 保衛(wèi)，守衛(wèi)；看守，監(jiān)視 be on guard 站崗，執(zhí)勤 keep guard 站崗，放哨 be on/off ones guard(over sth)警惕/疏忽警惕 guard against sth 防止，防范，提防3.score n (游戲，比賽，考試的)得分，評(píng)分； 二十 vt 得分，記分Eg：Mary

6、scored the highest mark in the exam 六十A score or more were present at the party.three scorescore 和dozen（一打，十二個(gè)）用法 two score of eggs （數(shù)詞或several， some等） two dozen eggs scores of 概數(shù)，表“許多，幾十個(gè)”，不與具 dozens of 體數(shù)字連用Only about a half dozen people turned upScores of years ago，the land was covered by trees得分

7、后衛(wèi)得分后衛(wèi)控球后衛(wèi)控球后衛(wèi)小前鋒小前鋒大前鋒大前鋒中鋒中鋒Shooting GuardPoint GuardSmall ForwardPower ForwardCenter NBA球員場(chǎng)上位置球員場(chǎng)上位置Match upBasketball is very popular in America. Most people enjoy watching NBA games in their spare time.NBA stands for the National Basketball Association.What does NBA stand for?1 Are the NBA and

8、the BAA the same organization?2 Are all the NBA teams in the same country?3 What is the difference between an amateur team and a professional team?Read the information on page 1 and answer the questions.Yes, they are now.No, they arent.The players in a professional team get paid. It is their job to

9、play basketball.Now lets come to fantastic NBA games! Michael Jordan Wilt Chamberlain CenterIn you opinion, who is the most famous basketball player or basketball star? And what do you know about them? Activity 3 words Yao Ming CenterHouston Rockets 休斯敦火箭隊(duì)休斯敦火箭隊(duì)Kobe BryantShooting GuardLA Lakers 洛杉磯

10、湖人隊(duì)洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)James Small ForwardMiami Heat 邁阿密熱火隊(duì)邁阿密熱火隊(duì)Michael Jordan (Shooting Guard)Chicago Bulls 芝加哥公牛隊(duì)芝加哥公牛隊(duì)Power ForwardTim Duncan Wilt ChamberlainToday we will learn something about Michael Jordan and Wilt Chamberlain.Read the information about Michael Jorddan and Wilt Chamberlain and answer the q

11、uestions.(p2)1 Did Jordan and Chamberlain ever play against each other?2 How much taller was Chamberlain than Jordan?3 Who scored more points in his career?4 How old was Chamberlain when he died? 5 Which record do they both hold?1 Did Jordan and Chamberlain ever play against each other?2 How much ta

12、ller was Chamberlain than Jordan?No, they didnt. 19 cm.3 Who scored more points in his career?4 How old was Chamberlain when he died? 5 Which record do they both hold?Consecutive seasons leading scorer 63Jordan Michael Jordan-Head and Shoulders Above the Rest!Fast-reading Read the passage and answer

13、 the questions five minutes given. 1.Which basketball team did Michael Jordan play for? 2.How many times did Michael Jordans team win the NBA title?3.Why do the fans admire Jordan so much? The Chicago Bulls, the United States Olympic Basketball Team, and the Washington Wizards.6 times(1991, 1992, 19

14、93, 1996, 1997, 1998.)Because of his athletic ability, his motivation andhis confidence. Main idea of each paragraph and important sentencesPara. 1 Jordans achievementMichael Jordan was named the Chicago Bulls most valued player five times and he became the most successful basketball player in the h

15、istory of the game.1.value (v.)估估的價(jià)值；定的價(jià)值；定的價(jià)的價(jià);尊重尊重,重視重視(n.)重要性重要性He valued the ring at $ 80.Do you value her as a secretary?What is the value of your house?valued(adj.)有價(jià)值的，珍貴的，珍視的（人或物）有價(jià)值的，珍貴的，珍視的（人或物）valuable(adj.)貴重的，有價(jià)值的貴重的，有價(jià)值的 （物）（物） （主觀上（主觀上valued的事物，客觀上不一定的事物，客觀上不一定valuable）This is a value

16、d gift though it is hardly valuabevalueless 無(wú)價(jià)值的，無(wú)用的無(wú)價(jià)值的，無(wú)用的 2.in the history of在的歷史上 in history 歷史上 make history have a history of有的歷史 with a long history有悠久的歷史 Para. 2 Jordans early life3. grow-grew-grown vi 發(fā)育，長(zhǎng)大，增長(zhǎng) vt 栽培，種植 雨后草長(zhǎng)； 他在院子里種蔬菜grow into grow up grow out ofgrowing adj 生長(zhǎng)的 growth n 生長(zhǎng)gr

17、own-up 成年人Grass grows after rainHe grows vegetables in the yard.長(zhǎng)成，長(zhǎng)大為長(zhǎng)大，成長(zhǎng)產(chǎn)生于；拋棄（陋習(xí)）4.attend v.上學(xué)；出席上學(xué)；出席出席會(huì)議/聽演講 attend a meeting/a lecture參加婚禮attend a wedding去上學(xué)/去做禮拜 attend school/church服侍，照料attend on / upon sb處理；接待處理；接待attend to出席會(huì)議/聽演講參加婚禮去上學(xué)/去做禮拜出席會(huì)議/聽演講參加婚禮服侍，照料去上學(xué)/去做禮拜出席會(huì)議/聽演講參加婚禮處理；接待處理；接待

18、服侍，照料去上學(xué)/去做禮拜出席會(huì)議/聽演講參加婚禮attend，join ，join in， take part in 辨析見練習(xí)冊(cè)P6Eg: He has two nurses to attend on him He finished his first season as one of the top scorers in the league, with an average of 28.2 points per game. 5. with an average of 平均為 average adj平均的，平常的 n 平均；一般水平 vt 均分，平均為，從得出平均數(shù)on average

19、平均地above / below (the) average 高于/ 低于平均Para. 3 Jordans career in 1987-1993Para. 4Jordans career in 1994-2003 and his fantastic stories.Millions of fans admire his athletic ability, motivation and confidence. when he rescued the Bulls from ending a game on a tie.6. motivation (n.) 動(dòng)機(jī)，動(dòng)力動(dòng)機(jī)，動(dòng)力如果你有學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)力

20、，你就可以克服任何困難。如果你有學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)力，你就可以克服任何困難。If you have the motivation of study, you can overcome any difficulties. motivate (v.) 為為的動(dòng)機(jī)；激發(fā)的動(dòng)機(jī)；激發(fā)這個(gè)電影激發(fā)了我學(xué)英語(yǔ)的興趣。這個(gè)電影激發(fā)了我學(xué)英語(yǔ)的興趣。This movie motivated my interest in learning English.7. rescue vt/ n 營(yíng)救，救援，搶救營(yíng)救，救援，搶救 He rescued a child from drowning You rescued me fro

21、m an embarrassing situation come to sbs rescue援救某人 search and rescue 探索和營(yíng)救Para. 5-6Jordans life after leaving the basketball court.Jordan loves the steak so much. steak： n.牛排牛排8.awesome (adj.)了不起的；令人敬畏的；了不起的；令人敬畏的； 可怕的；絕妙的可怕的；絕妙的Jordan is an awesome player. 他的成就令人敬畏。His achievement is awesome.昨天,一場(chǎng)可

22、怕的暴風(fēng)雨侵襲了這個(gè)城市。An awesome thunderstorm struck the city yesterday.awe (n.) 敬畏敬畏aweless (adj.) 無(wú)畏的無(wú)畏的awful adj 可怕的可怕的steak： n.牛排牛排Read again.Judge the sentences true or false. (p4)1.Michael Jordan is the bestknown athlete in the world. 2.Jordan finished his studies before he joined the Chicago Bulls. 3.

23、Jordan was the second person to score more than 3,000 points in a season. 4.Jordan made a film in which he acted with a cartoon character.True False he only studied for a year. True True the Tower of Power!Answer the following questions.Please answer three questions.(p2)4.How many basketball teams d

24、id Wilt Chamberlain play for? 5.Which were the first and last teams Wilt Chamberlain played for? 6.Why is Wilt Chamberlain called the Tower of Power ? 4 teams Philadelphia Warriors/ Los Angeles Because he was very tall and strong. Judge the sentences true or false.(p4) 5)Wilt Chamberlain was taller

25、than his brother and sisters. 6) Chamberlain was a strong child. 7) The NBA changed their rules to try to stop Chamberlain being so successful. 8) Chamberlain played for the same team for the last five years of his career. True False True True Main idea of each paragraph and important sentencesPara.

26、 1 Chamberlain s childhoodHis father William worked in a shipyard. shipyard:造船廠，船塢造船廠，船塢As a child, Chamberlain had various health problem. various:各種各樣的各種各樣的Para. 2 Chamberlain s achievementChamberlain averaged over 50 points per gamefor an entire season. At one point , Chamberlain was so much bett

27、er than all the other players that they changed the rules of the game to try to stop him!9.entire adj 全部的，整個(gè)的。全部的，整個(gè)的。 僅用于名詞前I was in entire ignorance of the matterWe spent the entire day on the beach entirely (adv)完全地；徹底地10.at one point 曾經(jīng)，一度，在某個(gè)時(shí)刻曾經(jīng)，一度，在某個(gè)時(shí)刻at this point 在這一點(diǎn)；在此刻在這一點(diǎn)；在此刻at some po

28、int 在某一時(shí)刻在某一時(shí)刻to the point 中肯，切中要點(diǎn)中肯，切中要點(diǎn) Sb be on the point of doing sth when off the point There is no point of doing sth Whats the point of doing sthPara. 3Chamberlain s careerThe giant player joined the NBAs Philadelphia Warriors in the 1959-1960 season and was an immediate success.immediate (ad

29、j) 立即的，即刻的；（空間上）立即的，即刻的；（空間上）最接近的，緊挨的最接近的，緊挨的We should take an immediate action to protect our environment.immediately (adv/conj) 立即，馬上立即，馬上;一一就就=as soon as=the momentPara. 4Chamberlains recordHe ended his career after five amazing seasons with the Los Angeles Lakers.amazing (adj) 令人驚異的令人驚異的She has

30、an amazing talent in music.驚奇，驚嘆驚奇，驚嘆(v.) 吃驚，驚異吃驚，驚異(n.) 吃驚的，驚異的吃驚的，驚異的(adj.) amazeamazementamazedPara. 5There is no doubt that he deserves the title“ out standing player of his generation”There is no doubt that.I dont doubt that. I doubt whether/if. without/beyond doubtin doubt毫無(wú)疑問，他是一名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。There

31、is no doubt that he is an excellent student.When in doubt， please call the doctor. 如有疑問，請(qǐng)給醫(yī)生打電話。毫無(wú)疑問毫無(wú)疑問我確信我確信我不敢肯定我不敢肯定無(wú)疑地，必定無(wú)疑地，必定不肯定的；不確定的不肯定的；不確定的10.deserve (vt)應(yīng)得；值得 （不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)）deserve to do 值得做；應(yīng)該做deserve doingdeserve to be done 值得被做 deserve consideration / attention get what you deservedeserve i

32、tdeserve well / ill of sb. 注意：deserve doing 主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，類似用法還有need, want, require, be worth等。eg.他學(xué)習(xí)一直很刻苦，考試及格是應(yīng)該的。(deserve) He has been working very hard and deserves to pass the exams. 他應(yīng)該受到老板好的待遇。 He deserves well of his boss 他們應(yīng)該受罰。 They deserved punishing.(=They deserved to be punished.)這個(gè)隊(duì)該贏。這些建

33、議值得認(rèn)真考慮。These proposals deserve serious consideration.值得考慮/注意罪有應(yīng)得應(yīng)得，活該應(yīng)得，活該應(yīng)該受到某人好的（不好的）待遇The team deserves to win. alive live living “活的，有生命的”的區(qū)別 live“活的”通常只作前置定語(yǔ)，且一般用于動(dòng)物；“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的，直播的” alive“活著的”做后置定語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，修飾人或物，表示處于生與死的邊緣，與dead相對(duì)。 living指人或物，定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明某個(gè)時(shí)候是活著的，“尚在人間健在”，做比喻意時(shí)“活生生的，活像”，the living指活著的人們

34、如：這是一條活魚。 This is a live(=living) fish.(=This is a fish alive.) 誰(shuí)是當(dāng)今最偉大的人物？ Whos the greatest man alive(=living man)? 那條魚還活著。 The fish is still alive 敵方的軍官被活捉 The enemy officer was caught aliveIs Yao Ming Too Nice to Be a Star? nature n 本性，天性；自然，大自然自然界的，天生的自然地，順理成章地生來(lái) ，生性本質(zhì)上，事實(shí)上狼的天性永遠(yuǎn)不能改變The nature

35、of the wolf can never be changedThe laws of nature in natureI am an optimist by natureOne can not do everything by himself；it is not in naturenaturalnaturally by naturein nature instant adj 立刻的；速食的，即食的 n 立刻，瞬間 instant coffee instant help 片刻，瞬間 立即，馬上 一就（連詞） _I met him,I would tell him the news.for an

36、 instantin an instantthe instant，instantlyThe instant，The instantly If necessary=if it is necessary If so If not If any If ever If possible Whenever (it is)possible,he will always ask me questions. 如果我被邀請(qǐng)的話，我會(huì)去他的聚會(huì) If (I m) invited, I will go to his party The flowers his friend gave him will die unl

37、ess_every day. A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water時(shí)間，條件，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，若主從句主語(yǔ)一致或從句主語(yǔ)是it ，且謂動(dòng)含有be動(dòng)詞 ，則從句主語(yǔ)和be可省略 習(xí)慣于（某事物） 習(xí)慣于做某事 過(guò)去常常做某事 被用來(lái)做某事 含有used to的否定式 疑問式 be used to sth be used to doing used to do sth be used to do sth 主語(yǔ)+didnt use to do 主語(yǔ)+usednt to do Did+主語(yǔ)+use to do？ Used +主語(yǔ)+to do？used

38、1. Life here is much easier than it _ be. 2. He _ hard work. 3. Ive lived in Paris for six years now, so Im quite _ the traffic. 4. Its difficult to understand Scottish people if you _ their accent. 5. It was a bit of a shock: I_ paying so much for a sandwich and a glass of beer. 6. I dont play tenn

39、is much these days, but I _. 7. The wood _ make desks and chairs.used tois used toused toare not used towas not used toused tois used toDizzy Heights of School Basketball parallel adj 平行的，并行的；極相似的 be parallel to /with 和平行 be parallel to 和類似 我的這件事的感覺和你差不多。 My feelings in this matter_ _ _yours.are par

40、allel toabsorb (v.) 吸收（液體，聲音，光等）；理解（知識(shí)等）吸收（液體，聲音，光等）；理解（知識(shí)等） 這個(gè)聰明的男孩理解了所有的知識(shí)這個(gè)聰明的男孩理解了所有的知識(shí) The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge. 2. 使全神貫注；使專心使全神貫注；使專心 The task absorbed all his energies. 3. 吸引（注意力），常用于被動(dòng)吸引（注意力），常用于被動(dòng) be absorbed in 全神貫注于全神貫注于，熱衷于，熱衷于 他全神貫注于這個(gè)工作。他全神貫注于這個(gè)工作。1. He was absorbed in

41、 this work.adequate (adj.) 適當(dāng)?shù)?，充分的，足夠的適當(dāng)?shù)模浞值?，足夠的她帶了足夠的衣服去旅行。她帶了足夠的衣服去旅行。She took adequate clothes for a trip.be adequate to do something 足夠干足夠干的的你的薪水足夠養(yǎng)家嗎？你的薪水足夠養(yǎng)家嗎？ Is your salary adequate to support your family?be adequate to (doing) sth 勝任做某事勝任做某事He is adequate to the manager/ being the manager.

42、adequate程度比程度比enough低，有低，有“剛夠，剛好剛夠，剛好”不多不多不少正合適的意思不少正合適的意思 占有，擁有，占據(jù) in possession of in the possession of in sbs possession come into ones possession take/have possession of 占有，控制 在某人手里，由某人掌控 落入某人之手引起某人注意（某物）draw ones attention toYour ramark has drawn my attention to that matterThe car Tom was_was o

43、nce _his uncle. A. in possession of; in the possession of B. in the possession of; in possession of C.in possession of ; in possession of D. in the possession of; in the possession of 以命名 name after 以的名義 in the name of 名叫的 by the name ofappoint (v.) 選派，任命，決定，指定選派，任命，決定，指定appoint sb. as / to do 任命某人任

44、命某人老師任命我為班長(zhǎng)老師任命我為班長(zhǎng)My teacher appointed me as / to be the monitor.appointment (n.) 任命，約會(huì)，職務(wù)任命，約會(huì)，職務(wù)與與約會(huì)約會(huì) / 預(yù)約預(yù)約make / fix an appointment with attach vt 把固定到，把附在； 認(rèn)為有重要性 把連接到、附在、系在 attachto 附屬于；依戀與，留戀 be attached to 重視 attach importance to 這個(gè)學(xué)校附屬于清華大學(xué) The school is attached to Tsinghua University 必須高度重視環(huán)境保護(hù)問題 _environmental protection.Great importance must be attached tocommit (v.)犯罪；做錯(cuò)犯罪；做錯(cuò)commit murder/ suicide/ a foul/ an error /a crime以以為基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)為基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)be based on base sth o