中考英語重點(diǎn)短語、詞組歸納

1、中考英語重點(diǎn)短語、詞組歸納由動(dòng)詞開頭構(gòu)成的短語、詞組很多。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)分類處理:一、動(dòng)詞+介詞1.look at看,look like 看上去像,look after 照料2.listen to聽3.welcome to歡迎到4.say hello to 向問好5.speak to對(duì)說話此類短語相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞,其后必須帶賓語,但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞,都要放在介詞之后。二、動(dòng)詞+副詞“動(dòng)詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語義分為兩類:A.動(dòng)詞(vt.+副詞1.put on 穿上2.take off脫下3.write down記下此類短語可以帶賓語,賓語若是名詞,放在副詞前后皆可;賓語若是人稱代詞,只能放在副詞的

2、前面。B.動(dòng)詞(vi+副詞。e on趕快2.get up起床3.go home回家e in進(jìn)來5.sit down坐下6.stand up起立此類短語屬于不及物動(dòng)詞,不可以帶賓語。三、其它類動(dòng)詞詞組1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games介詞短語聚焦“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語稱為介詞短語?，F(xiàn)將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進(jìn)行歸類。1

3、.in+語言/顏色/衣帽等,表示使用某種語言或穿著。2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在排/隊(duì)/班級(jí)/年級(jí)”等。3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時(shí)間。4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。5.in the tree表示“在樹上(非樹本身所有”;on the tree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有”。6.in the wall表示“在墻上(凹陷進(jìn)去”;on the wall表示“在墻上(指墻的表面”。7.at work(在工作

4、/at school(上學(xué)/at home(在家應(yīng)注意此類短語中無the。8.at + 時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。9.like this/that表示方式,意為“像這/那樣”。10.of短語表示所屬關(guān)系。11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等,表示方位、處所。12.from與to多表示方向,前者意為“從”,后者意為“到”。另外,以下這些短語也必須掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on ones bike等。重點(diǎn)句型大回放1.I think意為“我認(rèn)

5、為”,是對(duì)某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用I dont think,2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為“把給”,動(dòng)詞give之后可接雙賓語,可用這兩種句型;若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時(shí),則只能用give it/ them to sb.3.take sb./ sth. to意為“把(送帶到”,后常接地點(diǎn),也可接人。4.One, the other/One isand one is意為“一個(gè)是;另一個(gè)是”,必須是兩者中。5.Let sb. do sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”,人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,其否定式為Dont let sb,do st

6、h.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Lets 與Let us的含義不完全相同,前者包括聽者在內(nèi),后者不包括聽者在內(nèi),6.help sb. (to do sth./help sb. with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作賓補(bǔ),后者用介詞短語作賓補(bǔ),二者可以互換.7.What about?/How about?意為“怎么樣?”是用來詢問或征求對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)、意見、看法等。about為介詞,其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。8.Its time to do/ Its time for sth. 意為“該做的時(shí)間了”,其中to后須接原形動(dòng)詞,for后可接名詞或V-i

7、ng 形式。9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”,前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動(dòng)作;后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,10.ask sb.(not to do sth. 意為“讓某人(不要做某事”,其中ask sb.后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式,11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為“把某物給某人看”,該句型的用法同前面第2點(diǎn)。12.introduce sb. to sb. 意為“把某人介紹給另一人”;introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”。重點(diǎn)短語快速復(fù)習(xí)1.kinds of 各種各樣的2. eitheror或

8、者或者,不是就是3. neithernor既不也不4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因而著名8. on ones way to在途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在的盡頭,在的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及時(shí)13. make ones way to往(艱難地走去14. just then 正在那時(shí)15. first of all 首先,第一16

9、. go wrong 走錯(cuò)路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵鬧,喧嘩19. get on 上車20. get off 下車21. stand in line 站隊(duì)22. waiting room 候診室,候車室23. at the head of在的前頭24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 亂丟,拋散26. in fact 實(shí)際上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take ones tempe

10、rature 給某人體溫31. have/get a pain in某處疼痛32. have a headache 頭痛33. as soon as 一就34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stopfrom doing sth. 阻止干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地,反復(fù)地38. wake up 醒來,叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 檢查41. take exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)42. had better(not do sth. 最好(不要干某事43. at the weeke

11、nd 在周末44. on time 按時(shí)45. out of從向外46. all by oneself 獨(dú)立,單獨(dú)47. lots of=a lot of 許多48. no longer/more=notany longer/more 不再49. get back 回來,取回50. sooner or later遲早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光,吃完53. run after 追趕54. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物55. take(good care of=look after(well (好好照顧,照料56. think of 考慮到,

12、想起57. keep a diary 堅(jiān)持寫日記58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下59. harder and harder 越來越厲害60. turn on打開(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣等61. turn off 關(guān)重溫重點(diǎn)句型1.So + be/助動(dòng)詞/情牽動(dòng)詞/主語.前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人(物時(shí),常用到這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),表示“另一人(物也如此?！鼻懊骊愂龅姆穸ㄇ闆r也適于另一人(物時(shí),常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語.”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。注意:“So+主語+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.”這一句型常用于表示贊同,進(jìn)一步肯定對(duì)方的看法,表示“

13、的確如此。”“是呀?！?.Turn right/left at the first/second/crossing.這一指路的句型意為“在第一/二/個(gè)十字路口向右/左拐?！毕喈?dāng)于Take the first /second/turning on theright/left.3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段時(shí)間?！逼渲械膇t是形式主語,后面的動(dòng)詞不定式(短語才是真正的主語. 4.think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式賓語,不可用其它代詞替代,形容詞作賓語的補(bǔ)足語,后面的動(dòng)詞不定式

14、(短語才是真正的賓語。5.Whats wrong with?此句型相當(dāng)于Whats the matter/ trouble with?后跟某物作賓語時(shí),意為“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作賓語時(shí),意為“某人怎么了?”6.tooto在sothat復(fù)合句中,that后的句子是否定句時(shí),常與簡單句tooto(太而不能進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。在sothat復(fù)合句中,that后的句子是肯定句時(shí),常與簡單句enough to進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換.7.Sorry to hear that.全句應(yīng)為Im sorry to hear that.意為“聽到此事我很難過(遺憾。”常用于對(duì)別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。重點(diǎn)句型、詞組大

15、盤點(diǎn)1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師。用法 used to + 動(dòng)詞原形,表示過去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usednt to do或didnt use to do.比較 used to do sth. 過去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用來做某事。2.return it sooner or later.遲早要將它歸還。用法 lsooner or later意為“遲早”、“早晚”。2r

16、eturn此處用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“歸還”,相當(dāng)于give back.拓展return還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“返回”,相當(dāng)于go back或come back。3.No matter what the weather is like無論天氣用法no matter what 相當(dāng)于whatever,其意為“無論什么”,引導(dǎo)狀語從句。拓展類似no matter what的表達(dá)方式還有:no matter whe n無論什么時(shí)候nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where無論什么地方no matter who無論誰no matter how 無論怎么樣4. A young man

17、practised speaking English with Mr. Green.一位年經(jīng)人與格林先生練習(xí)講英語。用法practise doing sth. 表示“實(shí)踐、練習(xí)(做某事”。拓展practice名詞,“實(shí)踐”、“實(shí)施”、“練習(xí)”;put a plan into practice實(shí)行某計(jì)劃。5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓勵(lì)大家參加保護(hù)我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動(dòng)。用法1encourage用作動(dòng)詞,意思是“鼓勵(lì)”、“支持”。2take

18、part in“參加”,常表示參加活動(dòng)。3protect 是動(dòng)詞,表示“防御”、“保護(hù)”。搭配1encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓勵(lì)或支持某人nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人干某事2protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害6. to warn people about sharks in the water. 警告人們當(dāng)心水里的鯊魚。用法 warn用作動(dòng)詞,意思是“警告”、“警戒”。搭配1warn sb.+ that從句2warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事3warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做

19、某事4warn sb. against(doing sth.告誡某人當(dāng)心某事/不要做某事重點(diǎn)句型、詞組大盤點(diǎn) 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師。 用法 used to + 動(dòng)詞原形,表示過去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。 搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usednt to do 或didnt use to do. 比較 used to do sth. 過去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用來做某事。短語總結(jié)1.Its ti

20、me for sth. 該到做某事的時(shí)間了.Its time to do sth.(Its time for sb. to do sth 該到(某人做某事的時(shí)間了.2. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.3. ask (tellsb. (not to do sth . 請(qǐng)(告訴某人(不做某事.4. make/let sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事.5. hear/see/sb. do sth 聽見/看見某人做某事.6. had better(not do sth 最好不做某事.7. Its better to do sth最好做某事8. Its bes

21、t to do sth最好做某事9. enjoy 喜歡做某事10. finish 結(jié)束做某事11. keep 繼續(xù)做某事12. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事13. carry on 繼續(xù)做某事14. go on 繼續(xù)做某事15. feel like 喜歡做某事16. stop to do sth 與stop doing sth 停下來去做某事(與停止做某事.17. forget/remember to do 與forget/remember doing sth.忘記/記得去做某事(與 忘記/記得曾經(jīng)做過事.18. keep(precent,stopsb. from doin

22、g sth阻止/防止/阻欄栽人做某事19. prefer.to 喜歡.勝過20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.寧愿做某事,而不原做某事.21. used to do sth.過去常常做某事.22. Whats wong with? .出了問題(事?23. have nothing to do with. 與.無關(guān)24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事25. too.to. 太以致知于不26. so that . 如此. 以致知于不27. such.that 如此. 以致知于不28. It take sb. some time

23、to do sth .某人做某事用了一些時(shí)間.29. spend .on sth.(doing sth.花錢/時(shí)間做某事.30. pay.for sth.花費(fèi)(錢買某物.31. What /ho w about? .怎么樣(好嗎?32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事.33. I dont think that我認(rèn)為不.34. Why not do sth.? Why dont you do sth .?為什么不做某事呢?35. What do you mean by.?你.是什么意思?36. What do you think of .(How do you l

24、ike .你認(rèn)為.怎么樣?37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.邁克喜歡集郵.我也也喜歡.38. The more, the better . 越多越劇好.39. Thanks for doing sth.謝謝你做了某事.40. It is said that. 據(jù)說2.3153. 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官動(dòng)詞+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 (比較級(jí)and 比較級(jí)表示越來越怎么樣3 a piece of cake

25、=easy 小菜一碟(容易4 agree with sb 贊成某人5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣6 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè)世界7 along with 同一道,伴隨eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去the stude nts planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助向要(直接接想要的東西eg :

26、ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在歲時(shí)eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of 的起初;的開始15 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間最后;盡頭;末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候17 be /feel confident of

27、sth /that clause +從句感覺/對(duì)什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confide nt of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2 將來時(shí)19 be able to (+ v 原 = can (+ v 原能夠eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼,害怕eg : I&

28、#39;m afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣25 be as原級(jí)as和什么一樣eg : She is as tall as

29、 me 她和我一樣高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離28 be away from 從離開29 be bad for 對(duì)什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 當(dāng)心;小心33 be different from和什么不一樣34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好36

30、be from = come from 來自eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 裝滿的be filled with 充滿eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/從句39 be going to + v(原將來時(shí)40 be good at(+doing = do well in 在某方面善長, 善于41 be go

31、od for 對(duì)什么有好處eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高興做某事43 be helpful to sb 對(duì)某人有好處eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處44 be in good health 身體健康45 be in trouble 處于困難中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interest

32、ed in 對(duì)某方面感興趣47 be late for = come late to 遲到   eg: Be late for class 上課遲到48 be like 像eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的氣50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不見原材料51 be made of 由制成(制成以后還看得見原材料52 be not sure 表不確定53 be on a visit to 參觀54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎55 be quiet 安靜56 be short for 表*的縮寫eg

33、: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格eg: Some students are

34、not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表確定66 be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦(老師68 be sure that sth

35、 對(duì)做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試69 be sure to do sth 一定會(huì)做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會(huì)通過這次考試We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語70 be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 害怕71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一樣73 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事eg: My fath

36、er is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早起He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他習(xí)慣努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 叢句76 because+句子because of +短語eg : He was late because he had a headache H

37、e was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事startwith=beginwith 以什么開始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 betweenand兩者之間79 borrow sth from sb 向借lend sth to sb ( le nd sb sth 借給什么東西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pe n to me ( he lent me a

38、 pen80 both = the same(as = not different(from 表相同81 bother 打擾bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打擾你,但是你能告訴我怎么去車站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個(gè)問題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到為止83 call

39、sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 關(guān)心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來85 catch up with sb 趕上某人86 chat with sb 和某人閑談take sb to + 地點(diǎn)帶某人去某地87 come in 進(jìn)來88 come over to 過來89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎?90 communicate with sb 和某人

40、交流91 consider + doing 考慮做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州?92 dance to 隨著跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞93 decide to do sth 決定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做錯(cuò)97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /從句/名詞不要介意99 e

41、ach +名(單每一個(gè)eg : Each student has many books 每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜歡102 escape from 從逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些氣體從管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下來fall off 從哪摔下來105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛

42、上什么106 far from 離某地遠(yuǎn)eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108 find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣?eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing(名詞110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door

43、 112 fromto從某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(別人做eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫(yī)拔掉了114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處117

44、get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩119 get sb to do sth120 getfrom 從某處得到某物121 give a talk 做報(bào)告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物123 go fish 釣魚go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事125 go

45、out away from go out of126 go to school 上學(xué)(用于專業(yè)的go to the school 去學(xué)校(不一定是上學(xué)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事hate doing 討厭做過的事129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會(huì)130 have a talk 聽報(bào)告談一談131 have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to (地方去過某過地方have go

46、ne to (地方去了某地還沒回來133 have fun +doing 玩得高興134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做135 have to do sth 必須做某事136 have trouble (problem (in doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩137 havetime +doing138 have(時(shí)間off放假eg: I have month off 我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人

47、做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用處141 help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事(某方面help sb (to do sth 幫助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing = What about(+doing144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對(duì)什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加

48、晚會(huì)He don't know if (wether we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)146 if :如果?!- 中國英語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng),中國英語第一門戶 ->偃紓 拷右話閌碧 跫 鍰 泳?amp;nbsp;eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去瀘州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計(jì)劃,他們會(huì)讓我知道的I'll go to England ,if

49、I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢,我就要去英國147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv 最后150 in the north of什么在什么的北方(north 北sowth 南west 西east 東151 in the sun 在太陽下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價(jià)增加了3%the popu

50、lation has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +(名代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人introduce oneself 自我介紹155 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do s

51、th 做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來說做某事怎么樣158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣159 It's +adj for sb 對(duì)于某人來說怎么樣It's +adj of sb 對(duì)某人來說太怎么樣160 It's +adj(for sb to do(對(duì)某人來說做某事怎么樣It's +adj of sb to do s

52、th 對(duì)某人來說做某事太怎么樣eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對(duì)來說是個(gè)好主意162 It's important to sb 對(duì)某人來說很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時(shí)間eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該

53、去上課了164 join = take part in 參加165 just now 剛才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語讓什么保持什么樣?167 keep out 不讓 進(jìn)入168 keep sb adj 讓保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名詞表示:某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170 key toanser to key 可以是答題或鑰匙171 laugh at 取笑eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke1

54、72 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg: We should learn from Lei Fe ng174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事176 Let sb down 讓某人失望eg :We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look

55、 after = take care of 照顧照看180 lose one's way 誰迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么eg : I made her my step moller I

56、made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物怎么樣eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事eg : I made him write我以前讓他寫189 make up be made up of (被動(dòng)語態(tài)由組成190 makedifference to191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容詞194 must be 一定195 need +名詞196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (實(shí)義動(dòng)詞need do (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名詞200 not anymore = no more 再也不eg: He didn't