外研版高中英語選修5、6詞組

1、文檔供參考，可復(fù)制、編制，期待您的好評(píng)與關(guān)注！ BOOK 6 Module 11. for lack of 因缺乏.have no lack of 不缺乏.lack for nothing 一無所缺be lacking in 缺乏2 in advance 預(yù)先，事先pay in advance 預(yù)先付款stop the enemys advance 阻止敵軍前進(jìn)advanced English 高級(jí)英語advanced worker 先進(jìn)工人3. find the opportunity 找到機(jī)會(huì)get an opportunity 得到機(jī)會(huì)miss an/the opportunity 失去

2、機(jī)會(huì)catch/seize/take an opportunity 抓住機(jī)會(huì)4. for certain 肯定地，確鑿地be certain 確信，深信make certain ( of/that) 把.弄清楚/確實(shí)sb. is certain that. 某人一定.It is certain that. .是確定無疑的5. be / feel nervous about 對(duì)感到忐忑不安be nervous of sth. 害怕某事cf. be anxious about / for 對(duì)而焦慮/擔(dān)心6. think of 想起，記起, 考慮，評(píng)價(jià)think highly/well of 高度評(píng)

3、價(jià)think little/badly of 認(rèn)為.不好think about(doing) 考慮think of sb. as. 把某人當(dāng)作.think over 考慮；仔細(xì)思考7. look away from 把目光從移開look forward to sb. / sth. 期望，盼望look into 審查；調(diào)查look out 當(dāng)心，注意look through 瀏覽，看穿，仔細(xì)查看look up 仰視，查閱8. in addition = as well = besides 除此之外；另外in addition to sth. = as well as = besides 除.之外

4、（還）9. apply (oneself) to 適用于apply (to sb.) for sth. 向（某人）申請(qǐng)某物apply. to . 將.應(yīng)用到.10. do sb. a favour= do a favour for sb. 幫某人一個(gè)忙in favour of sb. 贊成/支持某人in sb.s favour 對(duì)某人有利11. a reply (to) （.的）答復(fù)make no reply 沒有回答in reply to. 作為.的答復(fù)12. absence from school/lecture 缺課in/during ones absence 在某人不在時(shí)be abse

5、nt form. 缺席.13. make an apology to sb.for sth. 為某事向某人道歉accept an apology 接受道歉owe sb.an apology 應(yīng)向某人道歉apologize to sb.for (doing) sth. 因某事向某人道歉14. be cautious about 對(duì).小心翼翼with caution 小心翼翼，謹(jǐn)慎地15. in consequence of 由于 in consequence 結(jié)果，因此as a consequence of 由于，因?yàn)閍s a consequence = as a result 結(jié)果16. ch

6、eer sb. up 使某人高興起來 / 振作起來cheer sb. on 鼓舞或鼓勵(lì)某人堅(jiān)持下去17. leave out 省去，略去，漏掉leave behind 遺忘，遺留，使落在后面leave sb./sth. behind 把.拋在腦后，超過leave sb./sth.alone 讓.獨(dú)自待著，不去動(dòng)它18. be (well / fully) aware of （清楚地）知道；意識(shí)到be aware that. 意識(shí)到.19. show off 炫耀，賣弄on show 展出，展覽show up 暴露，顯露；來到，露面show sb. in / out 帶某人進(jìn)來，出去show s

7、b. around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地20. Theere is no need for sb. to do sth. 某人沒必要做某事There is no doubt that. 毫無疑問.There is no possibility that. 不可能20. avoid doing 避免干某事21. have/ get / make sth. ready 準(zhǔn)備好做某事22 a certain 某種的23. go through 經(jīng)受，經(jīng)歷 （苦難，困境等）23. have sth. in common 有共同之處 have nothing in common 沒有共同之處 Module

8、21. behave well/badly 舉止得體/差勁 behave oneself 注意舉止，守規(guī)矩2. hesitate to do sth 猶豫不決做hesitate about/at/in/over(doing)sth 對(duì)于做某事猶豫不決have no hesitaion in something 毫不猶豫/情愿做某事without (a moments / any) hesitation 毫不遲疑3. in the wrong/right direction 走錯(cuò)了/對(duì)了方向in all directions 向四面八方in the direction of 朝方向under o

9、nes direction 在某人的指導(dǎo)下4. long for sth 渴望得到某物long (for sb) to do sth 渴望（某人）做某事5. play an important part in 在中起重要作用play.part /role in. 在中起作用 play the part / role of. 扮演角色6. put down 放下，寫下put up 建造；張貼；提高put aside 保留；暫不考慮put away 放好，收好put off 推遲，推延；阻止，勸阻7. hold out 伸出， 維持，堅(jiān)持hold back 阻擋，抑制hold on （打電話用語）

10、 等一會(huì)，別掛斷；握住不放hold up 舉起，支持住，阻擋8. keep/ have ones eye on 注視，盯著看keep an eye on 照看，留意9. fix on 注視，凝視；選定10. marry sb.to sb. 使（女兒）嫁給某人marry sb. 娶/嫁某人get married to sb. 和某人結(jié)婚（表動(dòng)作）be married to sb. 和某人已婚（表狀態(tài)）11. appeal to sb. 對(duì)某人有吸引力appeal to sb.to do sth./for sth. 呼吁/請(qǐng)求某人做某事appeal to sth. 訴諸/求助與某物12. atta

11、in ones ideal/aim 實(shí)現(xiàn)理想/目標(biāo)13. be in possession of 擁有sth. be in the possession of sb. 某物為某人所有14. be associated with 與有了解associate.with. 使和.有了解associate (oneself) with. 和交往15. restrict sb./sth. 限制某人/某物restrict oneself to sth./doing sth. 限制某人某事或做某事without restriction 無絲毫限制There is no restriction on. 對(duì)無限

12、制put a restriction on 對(duì). 加以限制16. “一就 ” 的表達(dá)the moment/minute/second/instant.no sooner. than .hardly/scarcely . when.immediately/instantly/directly. . . On + 名詞 / 動(dòng)名詞eg. On his arrival/ On arriving at the airport, he was arrested by the police 17. （be） stupefied with 因（疲勞等）昏昏沉沉18. (be) invisible to sb

13、. 對(duì)某人來說是看不見的19. cast about (for) 尋找，搜索，想辦法20. without (any) doubt 毫不懷疑21. make ones head swim （使）人頭暈?zāi)垦?2. (be) laden with 充滿， 裝滿23. by hand 用手， 用手工 Module 31. a small/large amount of 少量/大量的 (后跟不可數(shù) 名詞，修飾用量來計(jì)算的東西)a large number of 大量的 （后跟可數(shù)名詞，修飾用數(shù)來計(jì)算的東西）amounts of 許多的2. burst out doing 突然發(fā)生， 突然起來eg. b

14、urst out crying 突然哭起來burst out laughing 突然笑起來burst out singing 突然唱起來burst into + n. 突然開始（做某事）eg. burst into tears/laughter/song 突然哭起來、笑起來、唱起來burst into a place 突然闖入某地burst with anger 勃然大怒3. knock sb.over = knock sb.down 打倒 / 撞倒某人knock at 敲(門)knock into 撞在某人身上;與不期而遇knock.against 把(頭等)磕在上4. lose inter

15、est in 對(duì)失去興趣have an interest in 對(duì)有興趣with interest 有興趣地, 津津有味地develop an interest in 對(duì)產(chǎn)生了興趣interest sb.in sth 使某人對(duì)某事感興趣be interested in sth 對(duì).感興趣5. turn round = turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身turn to sb. 轉(zhuǎn)向某人, 求助于某人turn in 上交turn on 打開（收音機(jī)等）turn off 關(guān)掉（收音機(jī)等）turn down 關(guān)小(音量), 拒絕turn up 調(diào)高（音量），出現(xiàn)，露面turn out 結(jié)果是,證明是;外出6

16、. count.as. 把當(dāng)作count on 指望,依靠7. regret doing sth 后悔做了某事regret to do. 很遺憾地要做某事（不定式動(dòng)詞常用tell, say, inform等少數(shù)幾個(gè))8. scold sb. for sth./doing sth. 因某事責(zé)罵某人9. forgive sb. for sth. 原諒某人某事forgive and forget 過去的事就算了,既往不咎10. Dont mention it. (別人道謝時(shí)回答)不客氣not to mention 更不用說,且不說,此外make mention of 提到;說道.11. make u

17、p 和好，和解，編造，虛構(gòu)，組成12. keep/stay in touch 保持了解be in touch with 與.有了解be out of touch with 與.失去/無了解get in touch with 與取得了解lose touch with 與失去了解13. be on good terms with sb. 與某人關(guān)系很好in terms of 按照.,依據(jù),從方面來說in the long/short term 從長期/短期來看14. be ashamed of 對(duì)感到慚愧be ashamed to do sth. 以做某事為恥be / feel ashamed t

18、hat. 對(duì)感到慚愧what a shame! 多可惜Its a shame to do sth. 做某事是可恥的 / 遺憾的Its a shame that. 是可恥的事,遺憾的事15. bring to mind 使人想起bear/keep sth.in mind 記住某事make up ones mind 下決心change ones mind 改變主意16. in return 作為報(bào)答，作為交換in return for 作為對(duì).的報(bào)答(或回報(bào))in turn 依次,輪流;相應(yīng)地;轉(zhuǎn)而17. be blessed with 享有的福氣18. go through 檢查，搜查19. g

19、o bad 變質(zhì)，變壞 go blind 變瞎 go hungry 餓了 go mad 瘋了20. belong to 屬于; 是的成員21. from the bottom of ones heart 真心誠意的，發(fā)自內(nèi)心的Module 41. combine against 聯(lián)合起來反對(duì)combine.with. 使.與.結(jié)合an ambition to do sth. 做某事的雄心壯志= an ambition of doing sth.achieve ones ambition 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夙愿be ambitious to do sth. 有雄心/志向做某事2. with / in r

20、egard to 關(guān)于用于點(diǎn)題regard.as. 將.看作.regardless of 不管，不顧3. feel / be depressed about / at 因.而感到沮喪4. （be） true of / for 與.情況相同5. give life to sth. 賦予某物生命（生命力，活力）give ones life to 為.而獻(xiàn)出生命bring.to life 使復(fù)活，給.以動(dòng)力come to life 蘇醒過來，變得生動(dòng)（有趣）lose ones life 喪生，死live a.life 過著.的生活6. make contact with 與.接觸，和.通信與.取得了

21、解 be / stay in contact with 與.保持了解get in contact with 與.取得了解make / lose contact with 與.取得/失去了解put sb . in contact with 使某人得以與.取得了解7. Its the same with. = So it is with. 與.情況相同（表示前面的情況也適合后者，尤其是前面說了兩種以上的情況）8. neither/nor+be(have,助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+另一主語 也不9. in relief 輕松地to ones relief 使某人欣慰的是10. present sb. wi

22、th sth. 向某人頒發(fā)某物；給某人造成present sth. to sb. 向某人陳述（觀點(diǎn)、計(jì)劃等）present sb. to sb 引見某人給某人at present 現(xiàn)在，目前11. all of a sudden = suddenly 突然地12. draw upon / on 利用，憑借，依賴draw back 閃避，后退draw in （白晝）變短；使（某人）卷入某事draw up 起草，草擬；到達(dá)某處停下draw near （時(shí)間、空間的）臨近13. in addition to 除此之外（還）in addition = besides 此外14. push ones w

23、ay through 擠進(jìn)15. take seriously 重視，當(dāng)真16. on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面, 另一方面 Module 51.be terrified of 害怕. . . be terrified by/at 因而嚇了一跳2. in disgust 憤憤地to ones disgust=to the disgust of sb 使某人厭惡的是much to ones disgust 使某人非常厭惡的是3. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事4. contrast. . .with. . . 使. . .與. . .

24、 形成對(duì)比contrast with形成對(duì)照in contrast to/with 與. . .對(duì)比起來by contrast 相比之下5. for fear of/that 以免，唯恐fear to do/doing 害怕做. . . 6. burn out (火)燃盡；使筋疲力盡burn away 燒毀，燒掉，燒光burn down 燒毀（建筑物等）burn. . .to the ground 把. . . 燒成平地burn up 燒得更旺，燒光，燒掉7.throw away 扔掉，把(機(jī)會(huì)等)丟掉throw up 舉起，拋起；吐出；嘔吐throw oneself on. . . 撲倒在.

25、 . .上8. be identical in 在. . .方面是相同的be identical to/with 與. . .一模一樣9. be beneficial to sb. 對(duì)某人有益benefit from 受益于be of benefit 有益，有好處10.cure sb of. . . 治愈某人的(病等)a cure for 的療法11. resist doing sth 忍住做某事（常用于否定句）12. accompany sb.to sp .陪某人去某地accompany sb.on/at the+樂器 用樂器為某人伴奏keep sbaaapany 陪伴某人13. be ab

26、sorbed in 全神貫注于，專心致志于14. knock sth.out 將淘汰掉；擊倒knock sb.out 使某人筋疲力盡15. break down 分解；出故障，（健康等）垮掉break away from 逃脫，逃離；break in 插話，非法闖入break into 破門而入；突然開始（笑、歡呼等）break out （戰(zhàn)爭，火災(zāi)）突然爆發(fā)16. up and down 上上下下，來來回回17. rely on / upon = depend on / upon 依靠，依賴18. make sure 確保，務(wù)必 Module 61.occupy ones mind/thou

27、ght/occupation占據(jù)頭腦/思維/注意力2.occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth =be occupied with sth./in doing sth 忙于（做）某事3.abandon oneself to sth. 陷于某事；沉溺于某事4.drown ones sorrows/troubles in drink 借酒澆愁5.condemn sb.for sth 因某事而譴責(zé)某人condemn sb.to death 判處某人死刑condemned sb. to do sth. 判處某人做某事6. declare war on 向宣戰(zhàn)decla

28、re for/against 宣稱贊成/反對(duì) declare sb.(to be) 宣布某人為 declareopen 宣布開幕7. pick up 救起，用車接某人,學(xué)會(huì)8. make a sacrifice for 為做出犧牲 sacrifice ones life/time to do sth 犧牲生命/時(shí)間做某事 sacrifice oneself for/to sth. 為某事犧牲9. in a mess 處于混亂/凌亂的狀態(tài) make a mess of 把搞得一團(tuán)糟 mess up 搞亂，陷入混亂10. It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.

29、 做某事是值得的 Sth. is worth doing. 某事值得做 Sth. is worthy of being done. = Sth. is worthy to be done. 某事值得做11. in return 作為交換，作為回報(bào)，反過來 Cf. in turn 反過來；結(jié)果；轉(zhuǎn)而12. draw ones attention 引起某人的注意 draw/attract/catch/get ones attention to sth. 某事引起某人的注意 pay/give attention to sth. 注意,留心 focus/fix ones attention on 留心

30、，專心于 direct/turn ones attention to sth. 將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向某事 devote ones attention to sth. 專心于某事13. in shape 在形狀上，在外形上， 處于良好狀態(tài) in the shape of 呈的形狀，以.的形式 out of shape 身體狀況不好的；變形的14. be supposed to do sth. = should do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事15. owe sth.(to sb.)(for sth.) 欠（某人）債（因某物） owe sth.to sb. 把歸功于某人； 對(duì)某人有義務(wù)；感激16. be sit

31、uated on / at 位于， 坐落在17. be involved in 被卷入， 陷入18. drink to sb./ sth. 為干杯 Module 71、look through 瀏覽，通讀一遍2、look forward to sth. / doing sth. 期待/ 盼望(做)某事3、be willing to do 愿意/欣然做某事必修5短語Module 1.1.It is obvious (to sb.) that 從句 對(duì)某人來說，是顯然的2.confuse A with/and B 把A和B相混淆 3.be confused by sth . 被.搞糊涂了5aaap

32、are. . .with. . . 和比較6aaapare. . .to 把比作8.variety of=varieties of 各種各樣的9.differ from sb./sth. 與某人或某物有區(qū)別，相異10.differ in. . . 在某方面不同11.have sth.in common (with sb./sth.) 和某人或某物有相同之處12.have a lot/much/a great deal in common with. . .與有很多共同之處13.have nothing/little in common with. . . 與沒有/很少有共同之處14.in co

33、mmon with sb./sth. 和一樣15.make a difference 有關(guān)系；有重要性；16.make some difference to. . . 對(duì)有些關(guān)系17.make much difference to. . . 關(guān)系重大；有重大影響18.make no difference to. . . 對(duì)沒有關(guān)系19.be similar to 與相似20.be similar in 在方面相似21.have some/much difficulty（in）doing sth.做某事有些/很多困難22.have some/much difficulty with sth. 做

34、某事有一些/很多困難23.with difficulty 困（艱）難地 24.lead to sb.doing sth. 使得某人做某事25.lead sb.to do sth. 使得某人去做某事26.announce sth.to sb. 向某人宣布某事=announce to sb.sth 向某人宣布某事27.add. . .to. . . 把加到中28.add to 增加29.add up. . . 合計(jì)；加起來30.add up to. . . 總計(jì)31.make an announcement 發(fā)表聲明，通知32.at present 現(xiàn)在；目前33.make an attempt

35、to do sth. 試圖做某事34.make an attempt at doing sth. 試圖（嘗試）做某事35.at ones first attempt 第一次嘗試36.attempt at（doing）sth. 嘗試（做）某事37.in favour of 同意，支持，擁護(hù)38.do sb.a favour 幫某人一個(gè)忙39.ask sb.a favour =ask a favour of sb 請(qǐng)求某人幫忙40.in sb.s favour 有助于某人41.refer to. . .as. . . 稱為42.refer to 參考43.make (a) reference (s) to 提及，論及44.now (that)+ 句子 由于；既然 Module 21.to ones satisfaction 使某人感到滿意的是2.offer ones hand 伸出手3.offer sb.sth. =offer sth.to sb. 為某人提供某物4.show/have respect for sb.=respect sb. 尊敬某人 5.give/send my respects to sb.請(qǐng)代我向某人問好/致意6.in all respects 無論從哪方面來看7.pass by 經(jīng)過；從旁經(jīng)過8.pass away 去世；