War and Peace

1、War and Peace Introduction A good soldier is not violent. 善為士者不武。善為士者不武。 A good fighter is not angry. 善戰(zhàn)者不怒。善戰(zhàn)者不怒。 A good winner is not vengeful. 善勝敵者不與。善勝敵者不與。-Laozim Chinese Philosopher There has never been a good war or a bad peace. 從來(lái)沒(méi)有好的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或從來(lái)沒(méi)有好的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或者不好的和平。者不好的和平。Benjamin FranklinAmerican scient

2、ist War does not tell us who is rightonly who is left. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)并不告訴我們誰(shuí)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)并不告訴我們誰(shuí)是正確地是正確地只有誰(shuí)留只有誰(shuí)留下了。下了。Bertrand RussellBritish philosopher You cannot prevent and prepare for war at the same time. 你不能同時(shí)阻止你不能同時(shí)阻止戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)又準(zhǔn)備戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)又準(zhǔn)備戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。German-born AmericanTheoretical physicist If everyone demanded peace instead of an

3、other TV set, wed have peace. 如果每個(gè)人都要求和如果每個(gè)人都要求和平而不是一臺(tái)新的電平而不是一臺(tái)新的電視機(jī)，那么世界就會(huì)視機(jī)，那么世界就會(huì)和平。和平。 John Lennon British musician 1. Laozi: What do vengeful winners do? Vengeful : feel a great desire to revenge Adj. 圖謀報(bào)復(fù)的，渴望復(fù)仇的圖謀報(bào)復(fù)的，渴望復(fù)仇的 They revenge themselves on the people they have beaten. 他們報(bào)復(fù)那些他們已經(jīng)打敗的人。

4、他們報(bào)復(fù)那些他們已經(jīng)打敗的人。 Effective 有效的有效的 Invade 侵略，入侵侵略，入侵 Presentation 報(bào)告，演出，陳述，頒獎(jiǎng)儀式報(bào)告，演出，陳述，頒獎(jiǎng)儀式 He was stabbed to death by his vengeful wife. 他被圖謀報(bào)復(fù)的妻子拿刀捅死了。他被圖謀報(bào)復(fù)的妻子拿刀捅死了。D-Day In the military（軍事）（軍事）, D-Day is the day on which a combat attack（進(jìn)攻作戰(zhàn)）（進(jìn)攻作戰(zhàn)） or operation（軍事行動(dòng)）（軍事行動(dòng)） is to be started. The b

5、est known D-Day is during World War II, on June 6, 1944the day of the Normandy landingsstarting the Western Allied effort （西方盟國(guó)的努力）（西方盟國(guó)的努力）to liberate(解放解放) mainland Europe from Nazi Germany. However, many other invasions and operations had a designated（指定的）（指定的） D-Day, both before and after that o

6、peration. When used in combination with numbers, and plus（+） or minus（）（） signs, these terms（術(shù)語(yǔ)）（術(shù)語(yǔ)） indicate the point of time before or after a specific action. Thus, H3 means 3 hours before H-Hour, and D+3 means 3 days after D-Day. The D-Day LandingsPassage 1 Para 1 Declare war on 向。宣戰(zhàn)向。宣戰(zhàn) Invade

7、 Polland 入侵波蘭入侵波蘭 Occupy many countries 占領(lǐng)很多國(guó)家占領(lǐng)很多國(guó)家 Operation overlord 霸王行動(dòng)霸王行動(dòng) The military operation 軍事行動(dòng)軍事行動(dòng) Battle 戰(zhàn)役戰(zhàn)役 Para 2 Land on the beaches of Normandy 在諾曼底海灘登陸在諾曼底海灘登陸 The D-Day landings 諾曼底登陸諾曼底登陸=the Normandy landings Cross the English Channel 橫跨英吉利海峽橫跨英吉利海峽 Troop 軍隊(duì)軍隊(duì) Para 3 Attempt

8、to land 試圖登陸試圖登陸 Para 4 The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion. 奧馬哈海灘的形勢(shì)非奧馬哈海灘的形勢(shì)非常嚴(yán)峻以至于美軍司常嚴(yán)峻以至于美軍司令官都想放棄進(jìn)攻了。令官都想放棄進(jìn)攻了。 Make a breakthrough 取得突破取得突破 Para 5 Operation overlord started as a story of danger and confusion and ended as a

9、 story of bravery and acts of heroism. 霸王行動(dòng)以驚險(xiǎn)和混亂開(kāi)霸王行動(dòng)以驚險(xiǎn)和混亂開(kāi)始，以英勇和無(wú)畏結(jié)束。始，以英勇和無(wú)畏結(jié)束。The D-Day landingsPassage 2 Para 1 Able company A連連 fire artillery shells at 朝。發(fā)射炮彈朝。發(fā)射炮彈 Six men drowned before help arrived. 6人在救援到來(lái)之前被人在救援到來(lái)之前被淹死。淹死。 Last night , a boy was droned in the river. pick up 救起救起 If they

10、 had reached the beach, they would probably have been killed. Para 2 either .or . 或者?；蛘??；蛘??；蛘?。 wound 使受傷使受傷 Para 3 The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked. 死里逃生的戰(zhàn)士們躺在死里逃生的戰(zhàn)士們躺在海灘上，疲憊不堪，心海灘上，疲憊不堪，心有余悸。有余悸。 Para 4 Six of the survivors tried to climb up the cliff to get off the beach. 六位幸

11、存的戰(zhàn)士試圖爬六位幸存的戰(zhàn)士試圖爬上懸崖，離開(kāi)海灘。上懸崖，離開(kāi)海灘。 The other two, Private Jake Shefer and Private Thomas Lovejoy,joined a group from another company and fought with them. 另兩位戰(zhàn)士二等兵杰謝弗和二另兩位戰(zhàn)士二等兵杰謝弗和二等兵托馬斯洛夫喬伊加入了另等兵托馬斯洛夫喬伊加入了另一個(gè)連隊(duì)，與他們并肩作戰(zhàn)。一個(gè)連隊(duì)，與他們并肩作戰(zhàn)。 Two men. Two rifles. This was Able Companys contribution to D-Day

12、. 兩名戰(zhàn)士，兩支來(lái)福槍?zhuān)@就兩名戰(zhàn)士，兩支來(lái)福槍?zhuān)@就是是A連隊(duì)連隊(duì)D日登陸所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。日登陸所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。The D-Day Landings -Passage 3 Para 1 cemetery 公墓公墓 memorial 紀(jì)念碑紀(jì)念碑 overlook 俯瞰，忽視俯瞰，忽視 Para 2 be situated +介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ) be located +介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ) 坐落在。坐落在。 the English Channel 英吉利海峽英吉利海峽 attempt landings 試圖登陸試圖登陸 grave 墳?zāi)箟災(zāi)?Para 3 on the memorial 在紀(jì)念碑上在紀(jì)

13、念碑上 Lawrence Binyon 勞倫斯勞倫斯 比尼恩比尼恩 They shall not grow old, as we that are left grow old. 他們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)變老，他們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)變老，當(dāng)我們活著的人們都當(dāng)我們活著的人們都已老朽已老朽 Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn. 年華不能使他們厭倦，年華不能使他們厭倦，歲月也不會(huì)讓他們愧歲月也不會(huì)讓他們愧疚疚 At the going down of the sun and in the morning 日落日出日落日出 We will remember them

14、. 我們緬懷他們直到永久我們緬懷他們直到永久Lawrence Binyon (1869-1943) For the Fallen Stanza I With proud thanksgiving, a mother for her children, England mourns for her dead across the sea. Flesh of her flesh they were, spirit of her spirit, Fallen in the cause of the free. 心懷自豪的感恩之情，身如慟失兒女的母親，心懷自豪的感恩之情，身如慟失兒女的母親， 英格蘭謹(jǐn)

15、為全體陣亡將士致哀，英格蘭謹(jǐn)為全體陣亡將士致哀， 他們都是母親的骨肉，具有母親的神魂，他們都是母親的骨肉，具有母親的神魂， 他們?yōu)樽杂傻氖聵I(yè)獻(xiàn)出了生命。他們?yōu)樽杂傻氖聵I(yè)獻(xiàn)出了生命。諾曼底登陸諾曼底登陸60周年紀(jì)念儀式在法國(guó)隆重舉行周年紀(jì)念儀式在法國(guó)隆重舉行 應(yīng)邀參加諾曼應(yīng)邀參加諾曼底登陸六十周底登陸六十周年紀(jì)念儀式的年紀(jì)念儀式的各國(guó)老兵走過(guò)各國(guó)老兵走過(guò)諾曼底墓地諾曼底墓地美國(guó)總統(tǒng)布什、美國(guó)總統(tǒng)布什、英國(guó)女王伊麗英國(guó)女王伊麗沙白二世和首沙白二世和首相布萊爾等相布萊爾等14個(gè)二戰(zhàn)盟國(guó)的個(gè)二戰(zhàn)盟國(guó)的現(xiàn)任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人出現(xiàn)任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人出席了儀式席了儀式諾曼底戰(zhàn)役老兵代諾曼底戰(zhàn)役老兵代表在等待法國(guó)總統(tǒng)表在等待法國(guó)總

16、統(tǒng)希拉克頒發(fā)法國(guó)最希拉克頒發(fā)法國(guó)最高榮譽(yù)勛章高榮譽(yù)勛章 新華社阿羅芒什新華社阿羅芒什(法國(guó)法國(guó))6月月6日電日電(記者王敬記者王敬誠(chéng)楊駿誠(chéng)楊駿)法國(guó)西部沿海小城阿羅芒什法國(guó)西部沿海小城阿羅芒什6日日下午風(fēng)和日麗，彩旗招展，來(lái)自下午風(fēng)和日麗，彩旗招展，來(lái)自16個(gè)國(guó)家個(gè)國(guó)家的國(guó)家元首、政府首腦以及數(shù)十個(gè)國(guó)家的的國(guó)家元首、政府首腦以及數(shù)十個(gè)國(guó)家的幾千名來(lái)賓在這里舉行儀式，隆重慶祝第幾千名來(lái)賓在這里舉行儀式，隆重慶祝第二次世界大戰(zhàn)著名戰(zhàn)役二次世界大戰(zhàn)著名戰(zhàn)役諾曼底登陸諾曼底登陸60周年。周年。 5. Read Passage 1 again and answer the questions. 1) G

17、ermanys invasion of Poland 2) To invade France 3) British, American and Canadian 4) Omaha Beach 5) Yes ,it was. 7. Read Passage 3 again and answer the questions 1) It was the 60th anniversary of the landings 2) They were drowned or blown up. 3) It says that they are not really lost because we will a

18、lways remember them. 8. Answer the questions about the words in the box. 1) Exhausted is extremely tired. 2. Going back to help a wounded comrade in a dangerous situation. 3) When you are killed, you are dead; when you are wounded, you can recover. 4) One commander giving one order, and another a di

19、fferent one 5) You cannot find them. 6) When you do something that is extremely brave in a very dangerous situation. Listeningat 4 p.m. on 7 September 19401940年年9月月7日下午四點(diǎn)日下午四點(diǎn)drop bombs on London 向倫敦扔炸彈向倫敦扔炸彈be bombed 被轟炸被轟炸be known as bombing campaign被稱(chēng)為轟炸被稱(chēng)為轟炸 Blitz= lightning war 閃電戰(zhàn)閃電戰(zhàn) single 單一

20、的單一的 air raid shelter 防空洞防空洞 find shelter from the bombing 找到躲避轟炸的地方找到躲避轟炸的地方 chains 鏈子鏈子 break-broke-broken fall-fell-fallen feel-felt-felt fly-flew-flown shake-shook-shaken think-thought-though seek-sought-sought in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)方在遠(yuǎn)方 rightly 正確地，公正地正確地，公正地 raid 突然襲擊，突然搜查突然襲擊，突然搜查 be supposed to

21、do sth 應(yīng)該做某事應(yīng)該做某事Saving Private Ryan review 評(píng)論評(píng)論 summarise the story 總結(jié)這個(gè)故事總結(jié)這個(gè)故事 personal view of the film 對(duì)于這部電影的個(gè)人對(duì)于這部電影的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn) reviewer 評(píng)論者，評(píng)論家評(píng)論者，評(píng)論家 private 二等兵，私人的二等兵，私人的 direct 導(dǎo)演導(dǎo)演 main characters 主要人物主要人物 be involved in 參與，卷入?yún)⑴c，卷入 choose-chose-chosen the rescue team 救援隊(duì)救援隊(duì) a sequence of 一系

22、列的一系列的 invasion 入侵，侵入入侵，侵入 image 形象形象 horror 恐懼恐懼 chaos 混論混論 senseless 無(wú)意義的，無(wú)感覺(jué)的無(wú)意義的，無(wú)感覺(jué)的 unforgettable 難忘的難忘的 anti-war 反戰(zhàn)的反戰(zhàn)的 a story of courage and sacrifice 一個(gè)勇氣和犧牲的故事一個(gè)勇氣和犧牲的故事 memorable 值得紀(jì)念的值得紀(jì)念的D-Day+2 Para 1 personal possessions 個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn) to ones astonishment 令某人吃驚的是令某人吃驚的是 receive confidenti

23、al orders 收到密令收到密令 see sb. killed 看到某人被殺死了看到某人被殺死了 peaceful 和平的和平的 ，安寧的，安寧的 mess 混亂混亂 Para 2 set 下落下落 hesitate 猶豫猶豫 be aware that . 知道知道 be aware of 知道知道 lieutenant 陸軍中尉陸軍中尉 advance 前進(jìn)前進(jìn) Para 3 tractor 卡車(chē)卡車(chē) take off my helmet 摘下頭盔摘下頭盔 yell 喊叫喊叫 gather 聚集聚集 para 4 barbershop 理發(fā)店理發(fā)店 stroke ones chin 撫

24、摸某人的下巴撫摸某人的下巴 shave 刮臉刮臉 a magnificent moustache 一個(gè)很棒的唇髭一個(gè)很棒的唇髭 wax 蠟蠟 keep in shape 保持形狀保持形狀 fill a tin with cold water 把一個(gè)小罐裝滿水把一個(gè)小罐裝滿水 He took out a razor from a drawer. 他從一個(gè)抽屜中拿出他從一個(gè)抽屜中拿出一個(gè)剃須刀。一個(gè)剃須刀。 leather sharpener 皮質(zhì)磨刀用具皮質(zhì)磨刀用具 Para 5 unload their baggage and bedding 卸下行李和寢具卸下行李和寢具 drink to l

25、iberation and to the French constitution 為解放和法國(guó)憲法干杯為解放和法國(guó)憲法干杯 spit out 突出突出 Para 6 stockings 高筒襪高筒襪 in return 作為回報(bào)作為回報(bào) perfume 香水香水 be ashamed to do sth 羞于做某事羞于做某事 admit 承認(rèn)承認(rèn) treat sb like heroes 像（對(duì)待）英雄那樣像（對(duì)待）英雄那樣對(duì)待我們對(duì)待我們 for a brief moment 一會(huì)兒一會(huì)兒 worthwhile 值得的值得的Winston Churchills Speeches Para 1

26、 be well known as 以。著稱(chēng)以。著稱(chēng) statesman 政治家政治家 politician 政治家，政客政治家，政客 British Prime Minister 英國(guó)首相英國(guó)首相 be famous for 因?yàn)?。出名因?yàn)椤３雒?be determined to do sth 決心做某事決心做某事 defeat the enemy 擊敗敵人擊敗敵人 lines 臺(tái)詞，對(duì)白臺(tái)詞，對(duì)白 Para 2 make a speech 發(fā)表演講發(fā)表演講 be at war with 與。交戰(zhàn)與。交戰(zhàn) suffer many great defeats 遭受了很多重大的失敗遭受了很多重大

27、的失敗 the House of Commons 下院下院 I have nothing to offer, but blood, toil, tears and sweat. 我所能奉獻(xiàn)的，沒(méi)有其他，只有我所能奉獻(xiàn)的，沒(méi)有其他，只有熱血、辛勞、汗水與眼淚。熱血、辛勞、汗水與眼淚。 Para 3 advance 前進(jìn)前進(jìn)retreat to the coast of the English Channel 撤退到英吉利海峽岸邊撤退到英吉利海峽岸邊set out 出發(fā)，啟程出發(fā)，啟程bring back 帶回帶回temporary defeat暫時(shí)的失敗暫時(shí)的失敗 shall 與二三人稱(chēng)連用表示

28、允與二三人稱(chēng)連用表示允諾，命令，威脅，警告諾，命令，威脅，警告surrender 投降，屈服投降，屈服Para 4give a speech發(fā)表演講發(fā)表演講 draw ones attention to吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力 Churchill gave another speech when he drew attenion to the courage of everyone defending Britain. 當(dāng)丘吉爾提到每個(gè)人當(dāng)丘吉爾提到每個(gè)人要有保衛(wèi)英國(guó)的勇氣要有保衛(wèi)英國(guó)的勇氣時(shí)，又做出了另一個(gè)時(shí)，又做出了另一個(gè)精彩的演講精彩的演講. in years to come 在接下來(lái)的幾年中在接下來(lái)的幾年中 Para 5 be forced to change the