定語從句歸納及專項練習(xí)題匯編

1、學(xué)習(xí)-好資料定語從句 語法歸納及練習(xí) 一、語法知識歸納一、基本概念（一）定語從句在復(fù)合句中作定語，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。（二）先行詞被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞。一般情況下，定語從句緊跟先行詞。但也有因各種原因定語從句與先行詞被分割的現(xiàn)象。（三）關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。與先行詞關(guān)系密切，因此緊跟先行詞，并在定語從句中充當(dāng)一個成分。關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, which, that和whose,另外，as也可充當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語和定語。關(guān)系副詞有：when, where和why。在定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語。二、關(guān)系代詞的用法（一）基本用法

2、根據(jù)先行詞的不同，和在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞植煌?，選用不同的關(guān)系代詞。如下表：關(guān)系詞先行詞從句成分例句備注關(guān)系 代詞who人主語，賓語Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?whom, which和that在從句中做賓語 時，常可以省略，但介詞提前時后面 關(guān)系代詞不能省略，也不可以用thatwhom人賓語Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am workingThe boy （whom） she loved died in the war.whose人，物定語I like those books w

3、hose topics are about history.The boy whose father works abroad is my classmate.that人，物主語，賓語A plane is a machine that can fly.She is the pop star （that） I want to see very much.which物主語，賓語The book （which） I gave you was worth $10. The picture which was about the accident was terrible.as人，物主語，賓語He is

4、 such a person as is respected by all of us. This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.as做賓語一般不省略例如：（注意關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑?Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week?（作主語） I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published.（作主語） The plan that/which they argue

5、d about was settled at last. （作賓語） This is the new secretary （who/whom/that） I would like to introduce to you .（作賓語） The soldier whose legs were badly woundedwas operated on without delay.（作定語）注意：關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語時可以省略，充當(dāng)主語時則不能。（見上例）（二）關(guān)系代詞that代替which的一些情況which, that在代替物時，一般可以通用。但在有些情況下，只用that。先行詞是最高級形

6、容詞或它的前面有最高級形容詞修飾時。例如： This is the best that has been used against pollution. English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years .先行詞是序數(shù)詞，或它前面有一個序數(shù)詞時。例如： This is the last place （that） I want to visit. It is the first American movie of this kind that I e ever seen 先行詞是 all, m

7、uch, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none 等代詞時。 例如： You should hand in all that you have We haverf tgot much that we can offer you. 先行詞前面有 the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all, much, every 等修飾時。例如： The only thing that we can do is to give you some money. The little money （

8、that） he had was stolen.（三）宜用who,而不用that的一些情況 先行詞是 one, ones, anyone時。例如： One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. Dont tell anyone about the news who oughtnt to know it.先行詞是those時。例如：學(xué)習(xí)-好資料 Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the

9、 magic cloth.（四）其它情況先行詞既有人又有物時。 例如： Do you know the things and personsthat they are talking about? The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station. 主句已有疑問詞 who或which時。 例如： Which is the bike that you lost? Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?（五）與whose

10、有關(guān)的問題whose是代詞的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。 例如： I saw a woman whose bag was stolen Please show me the bookwhose cover is red 當(dāng)whose表示物與物的所有格關(guān)系時，亦可用of which的形式。例如： The buildi ng whose roof you can see from herds a new restaura nt. The buildi ng, the roof of which you can see from here,is a new restaura nt或 The bu

11、ild ing, of which the roof you can see from hereis a new restaura nt.三、介詞前提的問題關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)介詞賓語時，介詞可以前提至關(guān)系代詞前。 例如：Have you seen the pen(which) I wrote the note with just now? (which 作介詞 with 的賓語)Have you seen the penwith which I wrote the note just now?但是，要注意的是： 介詞前提后，先行詞是人或物，關(guān)系代詞分別只能用whom和which，而不再用

12、that或who。 介詞前提后，關(guān)系代詞不再能省略。 有些含有介詞的短語動詞中的介詞不能前提，如：look for, look after, take care of等。例如：錯誤： Who is the old man to that you were talking to?正確： Who is the old man to whom you were talking ?或 Who is the old man (that/ whom) you were talking to 錯誤：These are the sheepof which the boy took care.正確：These

13、are the sheep(which/that) the boy took care of.四、關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時，從句中的主謂一致關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句的謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)與先行詞一致。 例如：Who is the guy that is read ing over there?The number of people that are going to the exhibition is expected to be over 25,000.All_ that n eeds to be done has bee n done.He is one of the stu

14、dentswho use computer a lot for study.Timmy is the only one of the pupils that has failed the exam例中的all意為“一切”，作單數(shù)。例中沒通過考試的學(xué)生事實上只有一人，因此謂語動詞也用單數(shù)。 that 與 which, who, whom 的用法區(qū)別：情況用法說明例句只用that的情況先行詞為 all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代詞時。 先行詞被 all, any, every, each, much, little, no,

15、some, few 等修飾時 先行詞有形容詞最高級和序數(shù)詞修飾時先行詞既指人又指物時先行詞被the only, the very修飾時句中已經(jīng)有 who或which時，為了避免重復(fù)時1. He told me everything that he knows.2. All the books that you offered have been given out.3. This is the best film that I have ever read.4. We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.5. He is

16、 the only man that I want to see.6. Who is the man that is making a speech?只用 which, who, whom的情況在非限制性定語從句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人在由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，只能用which指物，whom 指人。先行詞本身是that時，關(guān)系詞用which,先行詞為those, one, he時多用 who。1. He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study.2. I like the person to whom

17、 the teacher is talking.3. Those who respect others are usually respected by others.定語從句專項練習(xí)（1）1. The placeinterested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. WhichB. where C. what D. in which2. Do you know the man?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3. This is the hotellast mont

18、h.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4. Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. that C. when D. on which5. That is the dayril never forget.A. whichB. on which C. in which D. when6. The factorywell visit next week is no

19、t far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which7. Great changes have taken place in the factorywe are workingsince then.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8. This is one of the best films.A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked9.

20、Can you lend me the bookthe other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10. The penhe is writing is mine.A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front ofsat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. thatD. whose12

21、. The engineer my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whomC.with whichD. with whom13.Is there anyone in your class family is in the country?A. whoB. whos C. which14.Im interested in you have said.A. all thatB.all whatC. that15.I want to use the same dictionary A. whichB. whoC. whatD. w

22、hich used yesterday. D. aswas16.He isnt such a man he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. that17.He is good at English, we all know.A. thatB. as C. whom18.Li Ming, _ A. I went withD. asD. what to the concert enjoyed it very much.B. with whom I wentD.I went with him as you read.things and personsC. whomD. wha

23、tis working in Beijing.D. who thirds ofC. whomD. who _could do it. D./; whoC. the title of it the West Lake,D. the title of that HangzhouD whatC.in which was advertised on TV.C. asD. it we worked together and theC. with who I went19.I dont like A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same

24、 novels 20.He talked a lot about remembered in the school.A. whichB. that21.The letter is from my sister,A. whichB. that22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two women.A. themB. whichC. whom23.Youre the only person Ive ever met _A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/24.I lost a book, I cant remember now.A.

25、 whose title B. its title 25.Last summer we visited famous in the world.A.for which B.for that26.I have bought such a watchA. thatB. which27.I can never forget the day _ day we spent together.A.when; which B.which; when C.what; that D.on which; when28. The way he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB

26、. whoseC. what D./29. This is the reason he didnt come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with which C. that D. for which30. This machine, for many years, is still working perfectly.A.after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31. The reason he di

27、dnt come was he was ill.A. why; that B. that; why C. for that; hat D. for which; what32. He is working hard, will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who33. That is not the way I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which34.I have two grammars, are of great use.A. all of which

28、B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which35.I want to use the same tools used in your factory a fewdays ago.A.as wasB. which wasC.as were D. which36. My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, was very kind of them.A. whoB. which C. thatD. it37. This is the magazine I copied

29、 the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from that D. from whichtheyareis38. He is not such a man would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though4

30、1. - Did you ask the guard happened?- Yes, he told me all he knew.A.what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that42. I shall never forget those years I lived on the farm withthe farmers, has a great effect on my life.A.when; who B.that; which C. which; that D. when; which43. The number of t

31、he people who cars increasing.A.owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followed B.following C.to follow D.that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A. thatB. / C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he cou

32、ld see was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC.through that; whatD. what; that47. Is some German friends visited last week?A this school B.this the school C.this school oneD.this school where48. John got beaten in the game, had been expected.A. asB. that C. what D. who49. I h

33、ave bought two ballpens, writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of which D. none of which50. All that can be eaten eaten up.A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been 定語從句專項練習(xí)（ 2）1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, from east towest. Those run from north to south

34、are called avenues.A. running; that B. run; who2. This is the case heA. when B. where C. thatC. running; who D. run; that s had all his money stolen.D. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, wewill enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A. where B. whenC. whichD. how4. The artist wil

35、l not paint people or animals but he will paint anything .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him5. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? Oh, that esasy. I surfed the Internet and then called one

36、 the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in which C. of which D. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. what D. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose8. There are

37、 several research centers in China a certaindisease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what9. I hope that the little I have been able to do does goodto them all.A. whichB. what C. that D. when10. The time is not far away modern communications willbecome widespread in China s

38、vast countryside.A. asB. when C. until D. before11. is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. Wemust unify it.A. ItB. As C. Which D. What12. I shall never forget the day Shen Zhou V waslaunched, has a great effect on my life.A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that13. The b

39、read my wife makes is much better than you canbuy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which14. There is no such place you dream of in all this world.A. that B. what C. which D. as15. The people, had been damaged by the flood, weregiven help by the Red Cross.A. all whose hom

40、esB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homesC. from whom D. to whom學(xué)習(xí)-好資料16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ofcourse, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. who B. when C. on which D. which17. Is this research center you visited the modernequipment la

41、st year?A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old they swam in it.A. when B. that C. who D. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stoneno man can lift.A. that B. as C. which D. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during

42、time helearned much spoken English.A. that B. this C. which D. same定語從句專項練習(xí)（3）1. Who is the woman is sweeping the floor over there?A. whoB. / C. that D. when2. The doctor is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the

43、nurse is talking3. He talked about a hero no one had ever heard.A. of whom B. from whomC. about that D. who4. Have you read the book I lent to you?A. thatB. whomC. whenD. whose5. American women usually identify their best friend as someone they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about which D. with w

44、hom6. Recently I bought a second-hand car was very low.A. which priceB. the price of whoseC. its priceD. whose price7. Lily, is Helenyou want to introduce me to?A. that B. who C. whom D. the girl8. The professors talked with us about the beautiful schools and theexperienced teachersthey had seen.A.

45、thatB. who C. whichD. what9. This is the only busgoes to the village school.A. /B. thatC. whereD. it10. Is there a shop aroundsells China Daily ?A. who B. where C. in which D. which11. She was the only one of the girls in our classacceptedas candidate for the president of our Students Union.A. who w

46、as B. who were C. who has been D. who have been12. She is no longer the sweet little girlshe used to be.A. what B. whoC. whenD. that13. Is this singersongs you like best?A. who s B. whoseC. whichD the one whose14. He got angry withwas against his opinion.A. who B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter wh

47、o15. Anyonewith what I said may raise your hand.A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree16. That s the dog.A.we ve been lookingafter B. after which we ve been looking C. what we ve been looking afteD. we ve been taking care for17. This is the last timeI ll give you a lesson.A. when

48、B. that C. what D. as18. The familyI stayed with in Paris are coming to London.A. whose B. which C. what D. whom19. This is the very knifeI used to cut apples yesterday.A. that B. by which C. which D. with which20. China has many rivers,the Yangtze River is the longest.A. which B. in which C. among

49、which D. one of which21. The use they arethe waste helps to save a lot of money.A. made of B. made from C. making up ofD. making of22. That tree, the branchesare almost bare, is a very old one.A. whose B. in which C. of which D. of it23. In the dark street, there wasn ta single personshe couldturn f

50、or help.A. that B. who24. What is the way Smith thought ofenough money to buythe new house?A. getting B. having got C. being got D. to get25. Jack spent as much time as he couldover his lessons.A. going B. went C. goD. to go26. The freezing point is the temperaturewater changes into ice.A. at which

51、B. on that C. when D. of which27. I am impressed by the fact that he makes good use of everyminutehe can spare.A. that B. in which C. in thatD. when28. This is the last timeI will write to you.A. when B. thatC. what D. as29. I don like the wayhe spoke to me.A. what B. by which C. by that D. /30. The

52、 train_ he was traveling was delayed for more than an hour.A. by which B. on which C. for which D. on that（4）真題回顧1. We went through a period communications were verydifficult in rural areas. （2008 上海）A. whichB. whose C. in which D. with which2. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals i

53、n thedegreethey can be controlled on purpose. （2007 重慶）A. with whichB. to which C. of which D. for which3. Animals suffered at the hands of Man they weredestroyed by people to make way for agricultural had to provide food for more people. （2008 江西）A. in which B. for which C. so that D. in that4. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning alanguage different fromtheir parents speak at home. （2008 浙江）A. whatB. thatC. whichD. one5. You can only be sure ofyou have at present; you cannot besure of somethingyou might