2019-2020學年高中英語新教材必修第一冊學案+作業(yè)：Unit1TeenagelifeSectionⅢ

1、Section 田 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking基礎(chǔ)知識預習自檢i .重點詞匯1. adventure （n.）冒險一 adventurer （n.）探險家；冒險家2. expert （n.）專家；行家（adj.）熟練的；內(nèi)行的；專家的一 expertly （adv.）熟 練地3. youth （n.）青年時期；青春一 youths （pl.） ju : ez4. a round paper_plate個圓形名氏盤5. speak so fast說得那么快6. try out for角逐；參加的選拔H .教材

2、原句1. The building is（如此大以至于）I'm completely 10st.（教材 P16）答案：so big that2. I'm not sure if I'll make the team 曙否）.（教材 P16）答案：or not3. I 伊取成為）my school's cheerleading team.教材 P16） 答案：tried out for4. We'll learn（t用的技能）.（教材 P17） 答案：useful skills5. We'll learn how to live in the wi

3、ld（從一些專家）.（教材 P17）答案：from some experts6. I think it's going to（t趣）.（教材 P17） 答案：be fun7. I plan to improve my 佻語口語）.（教材 P17）答案：spoken English8. We'll talk about（f 少年的生活）.（教材 P17） 答案：teenage life9. There'll be students from （不同國家）at the camp.（教材 P17）答案：different countries10. Present your i

4、deas for 十個青年營）to the class.徵材 P17）答案：a youth camp重點知識合作探究1The building isso big that I'm completely lost.這座大樓太大了，我完全迷路了。（教材P16）歸納 拓展（1）so . that .句型的常見形式：so+ adj./adv. + that .so+ adj. + a/an+ n. + that .so+ many/much/ few/little +n.+ that .（2）such . that .句型的常見形式：such+ a/an+ adj. + n.（單數(shù)）+ tha

5、t .such+ adj.+ n.（復數(shù)或不可數(shù)） + that .（3）當so/such放在句首時，主句要用部分倒裝語序。The subway is _so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.地鐵里是如此擁擠以致我找不到地方坐。 He has made such a good effort in his spare time that his English has improved a lot.他在業(yè)余時間做了很大的努力，英語有了很大的提高。So sudden was the attack that we had no time t

6、o escape.襲擊來得非常突然，我們來不及逃跑。Q*即景活用句型轉(zhuǎn)換It was so cold a day that there was nobody in the street網(wǎng) such . that .改寫）fIt was there was nobody in the street.It will be so low in price that no man will be unable to own one.（用 so . that .改為倒裝句）3）He is such a clever boy that we all like him.川 so . that .改寫）答案：

7、 such a cold day that So low will it be in price that no man will be unable to own one. He is so clever a boy that we all like him.expert n.專家；行家 adj.熟練的；內(nèi)行的；專家的（教材 P17）歸納 拓展an expert on/in/ at .某方面的專家 be expert in/at在某方面擅長 I suggest you leave it to an expert.我建議你把它留給專家來解決。There is a great deal to l

8、earn from Hal's expert approach.從哈爾熟練的方法中可以學到很多。 He is an expert on modern literature.他是現(xiàn)代文學研究專家。 She's expert at making cheap but stylish clothes.她擅長做便宜但雅致的服裝。(1)單句語法填空(expert) point out that fruit juices can be harmful to children's teeth.答案：Experts(2)單句寫作他擅長訓練動物。He training animals.即使

9、是很熟練的駕駛員有時也會犯錯誤。Even can make mistakes.答案： is expert in/at expert driversyouth n.青年時期；青春（教材P17）咱們:人右力最歸納 拓展in one's youth在某人青年時期 the youth （統(tǒng)稱）青年，年輕人 Inmy youth my ambition was to be an inventor.我年輕時的抱負是成為一個發(fā)明家。 He represents the opinions of the youth of today.他代表著當今年輕人的看法。易混辨析：youth/ teenagerad

10、olescent youth現(xiàn)在幾乎專指年輕的男性，尤用于報紙上，常含貶義。但作為集合名 詞時，男女青年皆可指，且無貶義teenager主要指13至19歲之間的青少年，強調(diào)該年齡段群體的自身特點adolescent與teenager8本同義，但更加正式，強調(diào)尚不成熟 Their band is made up of three cool teenagers.他們的樂隊由3個帥氣的少年組成。 Man is still only adolescent.人類還只是處于青少年時期。7即景活用單句寫作政府號召青年義務獻血。The government calls on to donate their b

11、lood voluntarily.他年輕時很有音樂天才。He had been a talented musician.答案：the youth in his youthGrammar 名詞短語形容詞短語副詞短語，0思維導圖'語法體驗把下列句子中的畫線部分翻譯成漢語1. We sat in the station's waiting-oom until evening.答案：車站候車室2. His company supplies kitchen equipment.答案：廚房設備3. Holiday flights are getting less and less expe

12、nsive.4. The girl became quite cheerful at the good news.答案：很高興5. I think he sings wonderfully_well.答案：好極了6. The hare runs pretty fast.答案：相當快語法講座一、名詞短語：是以名詞為中心詞的單詞群（一）名詞短語中修飾名詞的有：形容詞、數(shù)詞、代詞、名詞、分詞、介詞短語、 不定式或副詞1 .形容詞修飾名詞The_little boy needs a_blue_pen.小男孩需要一支藍色的鋼筆。2 .數(shù)詞修飾名詞相當于形容詞There are two_boys in t

13、he room.房間里有兩個男孩。3 .代詞或名詞所有格修飾名詞His_name is Tom.他的名字是湯姆。There are two boys_of Toms there.那兒有湯姆家的兩個男孩。4 .介詞短語修飾名詞The boy in blue is Tom.穿藍色衣服的孩子是湯姆。5 .名詞修飾名詞There is only one ball pen in the pencil box.這鉛筆盒里只有一支圓珠筆。6 .副詞修飾名詞The best_boy_here is Tom.這里最棒的男孩是湯姆。7 .不定式修飾名詞The boy to write this letter ne

14、eds a pen.寫這封信的男孩需要一支鋼筆。8 .分詞（短語）修飾名詞The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother.那個微笑的男孩需要一支他媽媽買的鋼筆。（二）名詞短語中修飾名詞的詞或短語其位置一般有兩種：用在名詞之前的叫前置定語，用在名詞之后的叫后置定語9 .定語前置在英語里，一般定語前置時的次序為：限定詞、形容詞、分詞、動名詞和名 詞性定語，但當幾個形容詞同時出現(xiàn)在名詞短語之前，應注意其次序，其形容詞 遵循的次序為：限觀形齡色國材，其指：限定詞（一般指數(shù)量）；外觀（美麗等）；形狀（大小，高矮，肥瘦）；年齡；顏色；國籍；材料；用途。如：

15、an_interesting_little_red_French_oil painting一幅小的有趣的法國紅色油畫10 定語后置（1）短語作定語一般在名詞之后He gave me a basket full_of eggs.他給我一個裝滿雞蛋的籃子。（2）副詞作定語一般在名詞之后The_people_here are very friendly.這里的人很友好。二、形容詞短語：是以形容詞為中心詞的單詞群1 .形容詞短語，通常是副詞修飾形容詞，副詞修飾形容詞主要見于表示程度。如:I was rather angry at what he said我對他說的話相當生氣。Mary and Jane

16、 are quite different.瑪麗與簡大不一樣。The music is too Joud; please turn it down.這音樂太吵人了，請把音量關(guān)小一點。It's difficult enough, but it could have been worse.這事情夠困難的了，本來可能會更糟呢。Let's go shopping now. The shops should be fairly empty.我們?nèi)ド痰曩I東西吧。商店里人不會太多。2 .副詞修飾形容詞，有時也表示方面或方式等。如：I am economically independent.我在

17、經(jīng)濟方面是獨立的。The book is historically_inaccurate.這本書從歷史上說不準確。三、副詞短語：是以副詞為中心詞的單詞群副詞短語，通常是副詞修飾副詞，主要見于表示程度。此時，起修飾作用的 副詞常見的有 almost, fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, nearly, half, highly, awfully, deeply, partly, perfectly, really 等。如：He was back quite quickly.他很快就回來了。They thought ve

18、ry highly of him.他們對他評價很高。I think you have done your work very finely.我認為你工作干得不錯。He spoke too_quickly for me to understand.他說得太快了，我聽不懂。Having lived there for two years, he knew the place_qui!e_well.他在那里住過兩年，對這地方很熟悉。趁熱打鐵(1)單句語法填空 The chairman spoke quite(wonderful) It's about an(hour) drive from

19、here. Please walk more(slow) so that we can follow you.答案：wondefully hour's slowly（2）單句寫作 I feel（W 點餓）.Would you like to give me something to eat? Three（男醫(yī)生）and two（女護士）made up a medical team.He painted the wall a 更鮮艷的顏色）. Helen came late, but her sister came M 晚）.I'm 版其失望）in him.答案： a littl

20、e hungry men doctors; women nurses brighter colour ®still later extremely disappointed學習效果 隨堂演練I .單詞拼寫1. This voyage was the most exciting 冒險）of their lives.答案：adventure2. Many of these people had used drugs in their在年時期）.答案：youth3. His mother made him clean up the 盤子）.答案：plate4. He spent two w

21、eeks at 營地）this summer.答案：camp5. She has been the R（啦隊長）for three years.答案：cheerleadern.單句語法填空1. He got a job as an（edit） of a trade journal.答案：editor2. I practice（play） the piano twice a week.答案：playing3. I think the first English class was very（confuse）答案：confusing4. My adviser said the（advance） l

22、iterature course was difficult but interesting.答案：advanced5. The city is so big that the old man is（complete） lost.答案：completelym .單句寫作1 .我把10歲的兒子送到探險訓練營去過期中假了。I have sent my 10year-old son off to an for the halfterm holiday.答案：adventure camp2 .我還需要幾個紙盤子。I need a few more.答案：paper plates3 .我過去是一一個青年

23、俱樂部的成員。I used to belong to a .答案：youth club4 .首先，我計劃改善我的英語口語。Firstly, I plan to improve my.答案：spoken English5 .力口入我們學校的啦啦隊相當難。To join our school's cheerleading team is.答案：quite hard課后課時作業(yè)I完形填空When I was thirteen, my family moved from Boston to Tucson, Arizona. _1_ the move, my father _2_ us in t

24、he living- room on a freezing January night. My sisters and I sat around the fire, not _3_ that the universe would suddenly change its course. “In May, we're 4 to Arizona. ”The words, so small, didn't seem _5_ enough to hold my new life. But the world changed and I awoke on a tram moving acr

25、oss the country. I watched the _6_ change from green trees to flat dusty plains to high mountains as I saw strange new plants that _7_ mysteries yet to come. Finally, we arrived and _8_ into our new home._9_ my older sisters were sad at the loss of friends, I 10_ explored our new surroundings.One af

26、ternoon, I was out exploring _11_ and saw a new kind of cactus山 人掌）.I crouched （H尊）down for a closer look. "You'd bette2 notthatI turned around to see an old woman.“Are you new to this neighborhood? ” I explained that I was, 13_, new to the entire state. “My name is Ina Thorne. Have you got

27、 used to life in the _14_? It must be quite a _15_ after living in Boston：'How could I explain how I16_ the desert? I couldn't seem to find the rightwords.“ It'svastness. she offered. “That vastness _17_ you stand on the mountains overlooking the desert you can 18 how little you are in c

28、omparison with the world. 19, you feel that the possibilities are limitless. That was it. That was the feeling I'd had ever since I'd first seen the mountains of my new home. Again, my 20 would change with just a few simple words.“Would you like to come to my home tomorrow ? ” Someone should

29、 teach you which plant you should and shouldn't touch.篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。講的是作者13歲時與家人一起從美國的大城 市波士頓搬到美國西南部的亞利桑那州，以及搬家后生活所發(fā)生的變化。1. A.DuringB.UntilC. UponD.Before答案：D 根據(jù)下文可判斷出此處講的是在他們搬家前發(fā)生的事。2. A.gatheredB.warnedC. organizedD.comforted答案：A gather“聚集”。把他們召集到起居室里。warn “警告”；organize “組織"；comfort “安慰”。

30、3. A.hopingB. admittingC. realizingD. believing答案：C realize “意識到"。沒有意識到事情會發(fā)生巨大變化。admit ”承 認” ；believe “相信”。4. A.goingB. movingC. drivingD. flying答案：B 根據(jù)上文 my family moved from Boston to Tucson ”可判斷出他們?nèi)?家要搬家。5. A.goodB. simpleC. bigD. proper答案：C big與上文中的small相對照。說明“搬家”這個字眼很小，無法包 容作者新生活的全部。6. A.p

31、ictureB. groundC. sceneD. areaB. solved答案：C scene “景色”。根據(jù)空后的 change from green trees to flat dusty plains”可判斷出scene指的是作者在車上看到的外面的景色。picture “圖畫”； ground “地面” ；area “區(qū)域”。7. A.suggestedC. discoveredD. explained答案：A suggest “暗示”。外面景色的變化暗示著作者生活的變化。solve“解決"；discover “發(fā)現(xiàn)"；explain “解釋”。8. A.sett

32、ledB. walkedC. hurriedD. stepped答案：A settle “定居”。他們到達了目的地，定居下來。9. A.IfB.AfterC.OnceD.While答案：D while引導時間狀語從句，表示 “當時”。10. A.bitterlyB.easilyC.proudlyD.eagerly答案：D eagerly “急切地”。根據(jù)上文中的 mysteries和下文中的explored 可判斷出作者急切地想探索新的居住環(huán)境。bitterly “悲痛地”；easily “容易地”； proudly “驕傲地”。11. A.as wellB. as usualC. right

33、 awayD. on time答案：B as usual “照?！?。上文講到作者急切地想探明周圍的環(huán)境，一天 下午他像平常一樣出外探索。as well “也” ；right away “立刻” ；on time "按 時”。12. A.moveB. digC. pullD. touch答案：D touch “觸摸”。因為仙人掌上有刺，所以這位老婦人叫他不要觸 摸。13. A.of courseB. in factC. after allD. at least答案：B in fact “事實上”。因為作者從一個州搬到了另外一個州，所以對 整個州來講他都是新來者。of course “當

34、然”；after all “畢竟"；at least “至少”。14. A.desertB.cityC. stateD.country答案：A 根據(jù)第16空后的desert可判斷出作者搬到了沙漠地區(qū)。15. A.luckB.doubtC. shockD.danger答案：C shock ”使人震驚的事，給人打擊的事”。根據(jù)上文可知，作者原 來住在Boston這樣的大城市中，現(xiàn)在搬到了沙漠地區(qū)，這種變化會令其震驚。luckB. examined“幸運”；doubt “懷疑” ；danger "危險16. A.foundC. watchedD. reachedB. whenD.

35、 where答案：A find "感覺，感受”。根據(jù)下文所提供的情景 I couldn't seem to find the right words.”可判斷出作者找不到合適的詞描述對沙漠的看法。17. A.whyC. how答案：B when引導時間狀語從句，表示 “當?shù)臅r候”。當你站在山上俯瞰沙漠時18. A.proveB.guessC. senseD. expectB. OtherwiseD. Meanwhile答案：C sense “感覺”。你能感覺到與世界相比你是多么渺小。prove ”證 明“ ；guess “猜測” ；expect “期望”。19. A.Howe

36、verC. Therefore答案：D meanwhile “同時”。how little與limitless都說明人的渺小。20. A.ideaB. lifeC. homeD. family答案：B根據(jù)上文可判斷出作者在講自己的生活發(fā)生了變化。n閱讀理解W1Nowadays, many kids aren't interested in a summer camp that involves paddlingW2 a canoe or singing campfire songs. But that doesn't mean summer camp is out altoge

37、ther. Fortunately, there are summer camps that will suit almost any teenager's tastes. And, many of them provide opportunities to prepare them for their future aspirations.Hollywood StunW3 CampA teenager who loves adventure and movies may enjoy it. Teenagerslearn avariety of stunts, including ho

38、w to perform in a flight scene and jump off tall buildings. They also gain an understanding of how Hollywood stars perform a variety of tricks without getting injured. Each camper gets to perform stunts for an original film and participate inP2 a weekly show during the oneor two-week camp.Kids Comed

39、y CampKids aged between 10 and 18 can spend two weeks at Gotham Comedy Club in New York City to learn about comedy. At the end of the two weeks of holiday camp, the kids will perform a live show. If you've got an aspiring on your hands , this camp has a lot to offer.Rock Star CampIf your teen

40、9;s an aspiring musician, rock star camp may be a fun opportunity to learn and play. Located in Running Springs, it provides instructions for aspiring musicians on how to improve their skills and their performances. All campers return home with a CD of their own music.Camp BizSmartIt teaches kids th

41、e skills necessary to operate a business. Kids learn about everything from public speaking to negotiationW4. They will work together on real- life projects and business cases for 10 days. Each camp session takes place in California.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四個不同的夏令營及這些夏令營 對孩子們的不同幫助，父母們可以通過這篇文章選擇適合他們孩子的夏令營來

42、提 高孩子的能力。1. The underlined word “aspirationsin the first paragraph can be replaced by .A. reputationsB. determinationsC. ambitionsD. imaginations答案：C 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的 Fortunately, there are summer camps that will suit almost any teenager's tastes. And, many of them provide opportunities to prepare

43、them for their future aspirations.可知夏令營幾乎適合任何青少年， 并且可以 為他們以后想要從事的職業(yè)以及他們的雄心壯志做準備，由此推知aspirations'指的是青少年們的雄心，故選 Co2. In Hollywood Stunt Camp, kids will.A. be taught by famous Hollywood film starsB. be able to see the Hollywood films for freeC. participate in the weekly show at least three timesD.

44、learn some thrilling performance skills in films答案：D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的 Teenagerslearn a variety of stunts, including how to perform in a flight scene and jump off tall buildings. They also gain an understanding of how Hollywood stars perform a variety of tricks without getting injured.”可知在好萊塢特技營里，孩子們會學習

45、一些電影中的驚險的特技表演技 巧，故選Do3. What is special about Camp BizSmart according to the text?A. It is aimed at aged 11 to 15.B. It is aimed at improving kids' business skills.C. Participants work on real-life projects.D. Participants can also learn performance skills there.答案：B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的 “It teaches k

46、ids the skills necessary to operate a business. Kids learn about everything from public speaking to negotiation. They will work together on real- life projects and business cases for 10 days. 可知在 BizSmart中孩子們會學習一些做生意的必要的技能，它可以提高孩子們的商業(yè)技 能，故選Bo4. This text is probably intended for.A. engineersB. teach

47、ersC. musiciansD. parents答案：D 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文作者主要向我們介紹了一些對孩子 們有不同作用的夏令營，因此可推知本文是為父母寫的，故選 Do。強碌W重點單詞1. involve v.涉及 2.paddle v.用槳劃小船；涉水3. stunt n.特技 4.negotiation n. 談判P重點短語1. a variety of 各種各樣的： 多種的2. participate in 參與； 參加底礎(chǔ)決定高度m 語法填空Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been _1_ worri

48、ed about something that you have a headache or even can't sleep at night? If so, then you know _2_ stress is.Some kinds of stress can help you get things _3_ (do) better, like when you are running towards the finishing line or when you _4_ (ask) to give a speech to your class. Stress can help pu

49、shyou to make full _5_ (prepare) for a test. However, too much stress can result in anger, depression and other problems, which we need to take6 (serious).There are many things in our life 7 might cause stress having too much homework, taking a hard test, _8_ having economic problems.It is impossibl

50、e to live a life completely free of stress, so you should learn to deal with stress. The best way _9_ (reduce) stress is to have a _10_ (balance) life. If you get enough sleep and have enough fun time, you will feel less stressed.1. 2. 3. 4.5. 6. 7. 8.9. 10.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章作者主要講了造成壓力的原因與壓力的 兩面性，并說明了

51、如何減壓。1. so考查固定句型。句意：你是否曾經(jīng)很擔心一些事情，以至于頭疼甚至 晚上睡不著覺。so . that “太以至于"，是固定句型，所以填so。2. what考查賓語從句的連接詞。2 stress is作動詞know的賓語，是一 個賓語從句，該空引導賓語從句且在從句中作表語，意為 “什么"，故填what。3. done考查非謂語動詞。有些壓力能幫助你把事情做得更好。things”和do” 之間是被動關(guān)系，故用get sth. don啾構(gòu)，所以填done。4. are asked考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。you”和ask”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動 語態(tài)，描述一個客觀的事實

52、，用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以填 are asked5. preparations考查固定短語。句意：壓力能夠逼迫你為考試充分地做準備。 make preparations for "為準備”, 是固定短語，所以填 preparations6. seriously考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：然而，過多的壓力會導致憤怒、沮喪和 其他的一些問題，這些我們需要嚴肅地對待。take是動詞，需要用副詞修飾，所以 填 seriously。7. that/which考查定語從句。句意：在我們生活中，有許多造成壓力的事情一一太多的家庭作業(yè)，參加很難的考試，或者是有一些經(jīng)濟問題。設空處引導定語從句，修飾many thi

53、ngs ,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填that/which。8. or考查連詞。句意：在我們生活中，有許多造成壓力的事情 一一太多的 家庭作業(yè)，參加很難的考試，或者是有一些經(jīng)濟問題。題干中意思是“或者”， 故填or。9. to reduce考查非謂語動詞。由only, last, next序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾 的名詞后常用不定式作定語，所以填to reduce10. balanced考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。life是名詞，用形容詞修飾名詞，所以填balancedIV 概要寫作閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。While contact between adolescents

54、 （between the ages of fifteen and nineteen） and their peers （同齡人）is a universal characteristic of all cultures, the nature and the degree of such contact vary a great deal. In American contemporary society, adolescents spend much more time with their peers than with younger children or adults.This p

55、attern of age segregation （隔離）in American society did not become usual until the beginning of the industrialized society. Changesin the workplace separated children from adults, with adults working and children attending school. The dramatic increase of mothers in the workplace has further contribut

56、ed to the reduction in the amount of time adolescents spend with adults.School reform efforts during the nineteenth century, which resulted in age-segregated schools and grades, have reduced the amount of time adolescents spend with younger children.Finally, the changes in population are considered a factor that may have c