過去分詞 (2)

1、GrammarThe Past Participle單個(gè)單個(gè)的過去分詞作定語時(shí)，通常置于被修飾的的過去分詞作定語時(shí)，通常置于被修飾的名詞之前名詞之前； 過去分詞過去分詞短語短語作定語時(shí)作定語時(shí),置于被修飾的置于被修飾的名詞之后。名詞之后。 The written report of the accident was sent to the head-office of the police station. The ideas presented in that book are interesting. 過去分詞做定語過去分詞做定語:位置位置:過去分詞作定語通?？梢詳U(kuò)展為一個(gè)過去分詞作定語通

2、?？梢詳U(kuò)展為一個(gè)含被動語態(tài)的定語含被動語態(tài)的定語從句。從句。 That report about the village is the best of its kind ever written ( = that has ever been written). He is fond of the food cooked by your mother ( = which is cooked by your mother). 過去分詞做表語過去分詞做表語:作表語的過去分詞作表語的過去分詞, 說明主語所處的狀態(tài)。這些表示感說明主語所處的狀態(tài)。這些表示感覺的動詞覺的動詞,如如: interest, e

3、xcite, inspire, surprise, tire, satisfy, worry, frighten, puzzle, move, discourage, disappoint, 它們的它們的 ed 形式做表語形式做表語,意思是意思是 “感到感到的的”,用來指用來指“人人” 過去分詞做賓補(bǔ)過去分詞做賓補(bǔ):與賓語之間是被動關(guān)系與賓語之間是被動關(guān)系后面跟過去分詞做賓補(bǔ)的感官動詞有后面跟過去分詞做賓補(bǔ)的感官動詞有:see, observe, notice, watch, hear, smell, listen to, look at, feel, find etc.還有使役動詞還有使役動

4、詞: have, get, leave, keep etc.I must get my car repaired.He raised his voice to make himself heard.She saw the thief caught by policemen.- I cant make out whether this figure is a three or an eight.- Perhaps you need _ your eyes _.A.examining; / B. to have; examined C. to have; examining D. to be; e

5、xamining過去分詞做狀語過去分詞做狀語:分詞與主句的主語之間是被動關(guān)系分詞與主句的主語之間是被動關(guān)系.Once seen, it can never be forgotten.Given enough time, Ill do it better.過去分詞作狀語通?？梢詳U(kuò)展為一個(gè)過去分詞作狀語通常可以擴(kuò)展為一個(gè)含被動語態(tài)的狀語含被動語態(tài)的狀語從句。從句。Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.If I am given enough time, Ill do it better. _ from the moon, our earth with

6、 water _ 20 percent of its surface, appears as a blue ball.A.Seen; covered B. Seen; covering C. Seeing; covering D. To see; to cover 功功 能能名稱名稱主語主語賓語賓語表語表語定語定語狀語狀語賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)動名詞動名詞不定式不定式現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在分詞分詞過去過去分詞分詞非謂語動詞功能一覽表非謂語動詞功能一覽表12. 12. 13. _ poor at English, Im afraid I cant make myself _.A. To be; understand B.

7、Im; to understand C. Being; understanding D. Being; understood14. I have had my bike _, and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow. A. repair; to repairB. repairing; to be repaired C. repaired; repairD. to repair; repairing15. You must get the work _ before Friday. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done16. _ the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder _. A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; gone C. To have entered; being stole D. Having entered; to be stolen 17.We are pleased