婚姻的重要性(中英對照)

1、傲慢與偏見：婚姻的重要性 Pride and Prejudice is written by Jane Austen with the purpose of positioning us, as the readers, to share her attitudes on the importance of marriage.傲慢與偏見簡奧斯汀所寫的定位與我們的宗旨，為讀者，分享她的婚姻態(tài)度的重要性。 Austen had extremely radical views for her time.奧斯丁對她的時間非常激進的看法。 She believed that marriage shoul

2、d not occur on the grounds of superficial feelings, pressures to marry, or wealth and social status.她認為，婚姻 是不應該發(fā)生的表面上感情的理由，壓力結婚，或財富和社會地位。 The author believed that one should only marry for love.筆者認為，應該只為愛結婚。 Austen uses characters as literary devices to show the readers the juxtapositioning between

3、relationships who have married for love and relationships which have married for alternative reasons.奧斯汀作為文學裝置使用的字符，顯示讀者之間的關系juxtapositioning誰對愛情和替代的原因有夫妻關系結 婚。 By influencing the readers to believe that marriage should only be for love we begin to realize that it is this, and only this, which can e

4、nable the characters of the novel to be happy.通過影響讀者認為婚姻應該只為愛是我們 開始認識到，它是這一點，只有這樣，它可以使本小說中的人物幸福。 It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife (pg5). 這是一個舉世公認的事實，即在擁有一個好運氣單身男人，必須要一個妻子（pg5）。 The first sentence of the novel Pride a

5、nd Prejudice highlights the importance of marriage within the world of the novel.小說的傲慢與偏見第一句 強調了小說在世界的婚姻的重要性。 The sentence suggests that the sole purpose for marriage was to increase the characters social and financial ranking.這 句話表明，結婚的唯一目的是提高社會和財政的人物排名。 The quote mentions nothing of love yet it pr

6、ovokes the feeling in the minds of the readers that the purpose of marriage is to merely create security.文中提到的愛沒有提到但它刺激了對讀者的心中的感覺是，婚 姻的目的僅僅是為了創(chuàng)造安全。 Finding a suitable marriage for the female characters who lived in a patriarchal society often became the solace of their lives.找到一個合適的婚姻為女 性的社會角色誰住在一個重

7、男輕女往往成為他們生活的慰藉。 The character of Elizabeth Bennet does not fit this generalization.伊麗莎白班納特的性格并不適合這個概括。 Elizabeth Bennet is a literary device used by Jane Austen to represent her values and attitudes on the importance of marrying for love.伊麗莎白是 一個由簡奧斯汀文學的設備用來表示對愛情的重要性，娶她的價值觀和態(tài)度。 We often see the worl

8、d through Elizabeths eyes and we are positioned to empathize with her opinion on the absurdity of marrying for reasons other than love.我們經(jīng)?？吹揭聋惿淄ㄟ^眼睛，我們定位于同情她的愛其他原因而結婚的荒謬觀點的世界。 Elizabeth is a free-spirited individual who differs substantially from the other female characters of the novel.伊麗莎白是一個自由奔放

9、的個人誰相差了小說的其他女性人物。 Elizabeth refuses to be wed to a man to whom she does not love.伊麗莎白拒絕被結婚到 誰，她不愛的人。 Elizabeth, although often guilty of prejudice attitudes, always acknowledges and learns from her mistakes.伊麗莎白雖然常常犯的偏見態(tài)度，始終承認錯誤，并從她的學習。 She is a heroine.她是一個女英雄。 Mr Collins introduction to Elizabeth

10、is not a pleasant one although he is too ignorant to notice.柯林斯先生介紹伊麗莎白并不愉快，雖然他太無知注意。 Elizabeth finds Mr Collins a conceited, pompous, narrow-minded, silly man (pg 115).伊麗莎白認為柯林斯先生 1自負，傲慢，狹隘的，愚蠢的人（皮克115）。 Her observation is quite correct.她的觀察是非常正確的。 Elizabeths rejection of Mr Collins marriage propos

11、al was a revolutionary landmark in the context of the novel.伊麗莎白 的S科林先生拒絕婚姻提案是在小說中革命的里程碑。 Although rejecting a man who you do not love is a self-evident truth for us in todays society, in 1813, it was a far less obvious matter.雖然拒絕了你的人誰不愛，是我們的一個不言而喻的真理在當今社會在1813年，這是一個遠沒有那 么明顯的問題。 Mr Collins was soci

12、ally desirable, he would provide Elizabeth a home, respectability and long term stability for the Bennet family.柯林斯先 生在社會理想，他會提供伊麗莎白一個家，尊嚴和長期穩(wěn)定的班納特家。 However, on a personal level, Elizabeth realizes that Mr Collins would have brought her to insanity and that she could never love such a man.但是，在個人層面上

13、，伊麗莎白意識到，柯林斯先生便帶她到精神錯亂，她可能永遠不會愛這樣一 個人。 As the readers we are positioned to feel empathy towards Elizabeth.作 為讀者，我們也有能力對伊麗莎白感到同情。 We are influenced to agree with her attitudes on marrying only for love and we realize that our heroines fate can never be happy until she has married for the correct purp

14、oses.我們的 影響只同意為愛結婚，她的態(tài)度，我們認識到，我們的女主人公的命運永遠是快樂的，直到她已經(jīng)結婚了正確的目的。 The marriage between Darcy and Elizabeth reveals the characteristics which constitutes a successful marriage.達西和伊麗莎白之間的婚姻特點，揭示了構成一個成功的婚姻。 One of these characteristics is that love cannot be brought on by appearances, and must gradually de

15、velop between the two people as they get to know one another.這些特征之一是愛不能帶來外表上，逐步發(fā)展兩個人，因為他們了解彼此。 Darcys immediate opinion of Elizabeth is that she is tolerable but not handsome enough to tempt me (pg 13).達西的S伊麗莎白立即認為是她是容忍但還沒有漂亮到足以 引誘我（皮克13）。 Mr Darcy was not remotely attracted to Elizabeth and yet whe

16、n he learns of her true personality he admits that My feelings will not be repressed.達西先生是不能遠程吸引伊麗莎白和但當他得知她的真實性格，他 也承認，我的感覺不會被壓制。 You must allow me to tell you how ardently I admire and love you (pg 157).你必須讓我來告訴你如何欣賞和熱愛我愛你（皮克157）。 From Darcy not being remotely tempted by Elizabeth he grows so passi

17、onate for her that he believes his love is strong enough to spend the rest of his life with her.從達西沒有被遠程伊麗莎白引誘他長大為她的熱情，他相信他的愛是強大到足以度過了他與她的余生。 This proves that he does not love her for his physical desires towards her but instead, he loves her for her personality. The relationship between the two cha

18、racters reveals Austens values on love not being centered around beauty or immediate attraction but rather, knowing the personality of your partner before you devote your life to them.這 證明他不愛往他的身體的欲望她的她，但相反，他喜歡她的個性她。兩者之間的人物關系，揭示了奧斯丁 S對愛情不被周圍美麗或立即吸引，而是為中心的價值觀，了解人格你的伴侶之前，你把你的生活給他們。 Darcy and Elizabeth

19、 are amongst the few characters within the novel that marry for love.達西和伊麗莎白的是其中的新奇，在為愛結婚的幾個字符。 They are also among the few characters who find happiness.他們也屬于誰找到幸福幾 個字符。 Austen represented her beliefs on the importance of marrying for love through Darcy and Elizabeth and uses the Darcy-Elizabeth re

20、lationship to prove to the audience that happiness in marriage can only be achieved if the couple feel love for one another.奧斯丁代表對達西和伊麗莎白通過愛娶她的信仰的重要性，并使用達西 伊麗莎白關系證明，在婚姻幸福才能實現(xiàn)，如果夫婦感到彼此相愛的觀眾。 Austen uses the relationships of Wickham and Lydia, Mr and Mrs Bennet and Charlotte and Mr Collins in juxtapos

21、itioning with the relationship of Darcy and Elizabeth.奧斯丁在juxtapositioning使用與達西和伊麗莎白韋翰和麗迪雅的關系，班納特先 生及夫人和夏洛特和柯林斯先生的關系。 The most fatal of these marriages is between Wickham and Lydia.這些婚姻最致命的是韋翰和麗迪雅之間。 These two characters are literary devices used and manipulated by Austen merely to prove the outcome

22、s of relationships which are not based on the grounds of love.這兩個字符是用文學手法和奧斯丁操縱只是證明是沒有理由的愛的關系的結果。 The marriage between Wickham and Lydia was based on appearance and youthful ignorance.韋翰和麗迪雅之間的婚姻是根據(jù)外表和青春的無知。 Lydia is naive and attractive, she is oblivious towards Wickhams inappropriate behavior.麗迪雅是

23、幼稚和有吸引力，她是對威克姆斯不適當?shù)男袨橐暥灰姟?As a result of this their relationship rapidly fades away to the point where Lydia enjoys regular visits to her elder sisters homes and Wickham constantly visits London or Bath, alone.由于這一結果的關系迅速消逝的地步麗迪雅所享有的她姐 姐家和韋翰定期互訪不斷訪問倫敦或浴缸，孤獨。 Austen suggests, without stating, that p

24、erhaps Wickham isnt the loyal husband that Lydia perceives him to be.奧 斯汀建議，并沒有說明，這也許不是很韋翰噸的忠實丈夫鄧感知他做的。 The marriage between these two was on the grounds of superficial attraction and neither characters felt true love for one another.這兩個之間的婚姻是表 面上的理由，并沒有吸引力的字符都為彼此的真愛。 As a result of this, both chara

25、cters appear to be somewhat miserable with their married life and constantly try to escape.由于這一結果，兩個角色似乎有點可憐他們的婚姻生活，不斷嘗試逃走。 The marriage between Charlotte Lucas and Mr Collins is a comical and yet devastating relationship.作者柯林斯先生和夏綠蒂盧卡斯婚姻是一個滑稽，但毀滅性的關系。 Mr Collins travels to the Bennets home with the

26、 purpose of taking home a wife.柯林斯先生的旅行與班納特家的妻子帶回家的目的。 He first lays eyes on Jane Bennet and, when discovering that she is likely to be very soon engaged (pg53), his attraction immediately turns towards Elizabeth.他首先注重簡班納特眼睛，當發(fā)現(xiàn)她是可能很快從事（pg53），他對伊麗莎白的吸引 力立即打開。 Having proposed and been rejected by Eli

27、zabeth, his self-image is not even remotely blemished and his attention is quickly transferred towards Charlotte Lucas.經(jīng)提出并得到伊麗莎白，他的自我形象，甚至是不拒絕遠程蒙羞，他的注意力很快轉移對夏綠蒂盧卡斯。 Only moments later Mr Collins announces the marriage of himself to Miss Lucas.片刻之后，他只有柯林斯宣布自己盧卡斯小姐結婚。 This relationship is very symbol

28、ic.這種關系是非常具有象征意義。 Mr Collins could not possibly be in love with Charlotte, for only a week before he had loved Elizabeth.柯林斯先生不可能在與夏洛特的愛，因為只有一個星期之前，他已喜歡伊麗莎 白。 Yet Austen demonstrates marriage for purposes other than love.然而，奧斯汀 演示其他目的而愛的婚姻。 Charlotte marries Collins in order to gain financial and so

29、cial security.夏洛特嫁給柯林斯，以便獲得財政和社會保障。 She feels pressurized to marry fast and feels as though Mr Collins is her only option.她感到壓力結婚快，感覺好像是她柯林斯先生的唯一選擇。 Mr Collins is an intolerable man and Charlotte often finds herself rather embarrassed to be married to such a person.柯林斯先生是一個不能容忍的男子和夏洛特經(jīng)常發(fā) 現(xiàn)自己相當尷尬要結婚，

30、這樣的人。 The relationship between these two characters proves to the readers the outcomes of placing practicality before romance and although Charlotte appears to be able to endure Mr Collins, the readers realize that she will never have a life of complete happiness.這兩個字符之間的關系，證明了讀者擺放在浪漫的實用性，盡管夏洛特似乎能夠忍

31、受柯林斯先生的成果，讀者明白，她將永遠 不會有一個完整幸福的生活。 The marriage between the Mr and Mrs Bennet represents, very early on in the novel, Austens opinion on the outcomes of marrying for incorrect reasons.之間的婚姻班納特先生和夫人表示，很早就在小說 中，奧斯丁 S對結婚的原因不正確的結果的看法。 These characters are literary devices whos purposes are to show the au

32、dience the fermenting anger, the loneliness and the insanity which can erupt between two people that are wed without love.這些字符是誰 s目的是文學手法向觀眾展示了發(fā)酵憤怒，孤獨和瘋狂，可以兩個人之間爆發(fā)是沒有愛情的婚禮。 Mr Bennet has a very witty sense of humor and often takes the mickey out of his wife.班納特先生有一個非常幽默風趣感，往往表現(xiàn)為他的妻子米奇出來。 This is the only enjoyment he gains from Mrs Bennet.這是唯一享受班納特太太從他的收益。 Mr Bennet marries Mrs Bennet on, what Austen beliefs to be, false grounds.班 納特先生班納特太太結婚的，信念是什么奧斯丁，虛假的理由。 Deficiencies which may have initially been attraction have now become flaws in the marriage.不足之處可能有初步的吸引力已成 為婚