江蘇省2013年高三英語(yǔ)考前贏分30天第16天

1、江蘇省2013年高三英語(yǔ)考前贏分30天第16天核心知識(shí)同位語(yǔ)從句的用法一、在復(fù)合句中用作同位語(yǔ)的從句叫同位語(yǔ)從句。它一般跟在某些名詞后面，用以說(shuō)明該名詞表示的具體內(nèi)容。如： I heard the news that our team had won.我聽(tīng)到了我們隊(duì)獲勝的消息。 I had no idea that you were here.我不知道你在這里。 二、可以跟同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞通常有news, idea, fact, promise, question, doubt, thought, hope, message, suggestion, word, possibility等。如：

2、Ive come from Mr. Wang with a message that he wont be able to see you this afternoon.我從王先生那里來(lái)，他讓我告訴你他今天下午不能來(lái)看你了。三、英語(yǔ)中引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的詞通有連詞 that, whether, 連接副詞 how, when, where等。（注：if, which 不能引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。）如：四、有時(shí)同位語(yǔ)從句可以不緊跟在說(shuō)明的名詞后面，而被別的詞隔開(kāi)。如：Several years later，word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspec

3、t them.幾年以后，有消息傳來(lái)說(shuō)拿破侖要親自視察他們。The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city.他突然想起可能敵人已經(jīng)逃出城了。五、同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。 1同位語(yǔ)從句與前面的名詞是同位關(guān)系，即說(shuō)明它前面名詞的內(nèi)容；而定語(yǔ)從句與前面的名詞是修飾與被修飾關(guān)系，即限定它前面的名詞范圍，或補(bǔ)充一些情況。如：The news that l have passed the exam is true.我通過(guò)了考試這一消息是真的。（同位語(yǔ)從句，即從句所表達(dá)的意思就是前面名詞的內(nèi)容。）The news that he

4、 told me just now is true.他剛才告訴我的消息是真的。（定語(yǔ)從句，從句對(duì)前面名詞起修飾限制作用，即“他告訴我的”那個(gè)消息，而不是別的消息。）經(jīng)典例題1. A story goes _ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. when B. where C. what D. that2. Last Sunday he made a promise _ he was free he would ta

5、ke me to the Museum.A. if B. that C. that if D. whether標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案C。3. Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as 4. Theres some doubt _ she will be able to repay the money on time.A. that B. if C. what D. whether考前贏分第1

6、6天 愛(ài)練才會(huì)贏前日回顧1. We know little about the young lady except _ you told me. A. whatB. thatC. howD. 不填2. I know nothing about her except _ she is from Canada. A. how B. whenC. thatD. why3. Parents are taught to understand _ important education is to their childrens future.A. that B. how C. such D. so 4.

7、 A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.A what B which C that D where A. which B. why C. what D. how當(dāng)天鞏固1. Although most of them have no doubt _ he will pass the exam, I still think there is something about _ he has really got everything ready.A. whether, that B. that; whet

8、her C. that; that D. whether, whether2. Now there is a danger _ the ground may fall in (下沉) because of the reducing of underground water.A. whether B. if C. / D. That4.Itsthirtyyearssincewelastmet.ButIstillrememberthe story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night.A. which B. what C. that

9、D. when5. A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which6. The Foreign Minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”A. This isB. There is C. That isD. It is 7. His suggestion _ to see the exhibition interested everyone of us.A. that we go B. which we should goC. that we would go D. when we should go8. Although most of them have no doubt _ he will pass the