初中英語there-be句型講解與練習(xí)(共4頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上there be句型1、結(jié)構(gòu)There be 結(jié)構(gòu)主要用以表達“某處有某人(某物)”。其基本句型為“There be + 某物或某人 + 某地”。其中there 是引導(dǎo)詞,沒有詞義;be是謂語動詞;“某人或某物”是句子的主語;“某地作句子的狀語,多是介詞短語。如: There is a football under the chair. 椅子下面有一個足球。 2、 There be結(jié)構(gòu)中的動詞be的確定 1）there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動詞be在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)與其后的主語保持一致。主語是不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時用is,是復(fù)數(shù)時用are。如: There is a f

2、lower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 There is some money in the purse. 錢包里有些錢。 There are some books on the desk. 桌子上有許多書。2）若句子中有幾個并列的主語時, be的形式要與離其最近的一個主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如: There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一個男孩,一個女孩和兩個婦女。 There are ten students and a teacher in the office.辦公室里有十個學(xué)生和一個教師。3、T

3、here be 結(jié)構(gòu)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換1）否定句there be的否定式通常在be后加not構(gòu)成(在口語中be時常與not縮寫在一起)。如果句中有some,一般要變成any。如: There are some children in the picture. There arent any children in the picture. 2）一般疑問句及其答語把be提到there前,首字母大寫,句末用問號即可。其肯定答語是Yes, there is / are;否定答語為No,there isnt / arent。如: There are two cats in the tree. Are ther

4、e two cats in the tree? Yes, there are. (No, there arent.)練習(xí)：1. There _ a clock on the table. A. is B. are 2. _ there a radio on your desk? A. Are B. Is 3. _ there a map on the wall? Yes, there _. A. Are / is B. Is / are C. Is / is D. Are /are 4. There _ some students in the classroom. A. are B. is

5、5. There _ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. A.is B. are 6. There _ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. A. is B. are 7. Are there _ pictures on the wall? No, there arent _ . A. any / any B. some / any C. some / some D. any/some8. - Are there _ shops near here? - No, there a

6、re _ shops near here. A. some, not B. some, any C. any, not D. any, no 翻譯句子教室里有很多桌子和凳子。（desk, chair, in the classroom)書架上有很多書。 (on the shelf)椅子下有個足球。(football, under the chair)樹上有兩個風(fēng)箏和一只鳥。(kite, in the tree)房子附近有三棵樹。(near the house)改寫句子1. There is a mouse in the room. (改寫為一般疑問句，并作肯定和否定回答) 2. There is a fish in the bowl. (改寫成否定句) 3. There