關(guān)于賓語從句的講解PPT課件

1、由從屬連詞由從屬連詞thatthat引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 由連接代詞 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和連接副詞 where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由從屬連詞由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句注注：that 在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語當(dāng)中往往省略e.g. 1. I hear (that) _. （一小時(shí)后他會回來）2. He said (that) _. （他非常想念我們）3. The teacher told us (that) _. （地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)） he will be back in an

2、 hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun2 2. .如果賓語從句為一般疑問句，用連詞如果賓語從句為一般疑問句，用連詞ifif或或WhetherWhether。1)I wonder if (whether) he will help me .1)I wonder if (whether) he will help me .注意在下列情況下一般用注意在下列情況下一般用whether,whether,而不用而不用if . if . . .I am interested in whether hell go to have

3、a picnicI am interested in whether hell go to have a picnic作介詞的賓語時(shí)，用作介詞的賓語時(shí)，用whetherwhether，而不用，而不用if.if.Whether this is true or not , I am not sure .Whether this is true or not , I am not sure .whether whether 引導(dǎo)的從句可移到主句之前而引導(dǎo)的從句可移到主句之前而ifif不能。不能。We didnt know whether or not she had come .We didnt k

4、now whether or not she had come .后面緊接后面緊接or notor not時(shí)，只用時(shí)，只用whether.whether.Please let me know if you like it . Please let me know if you like it . (“(“請告訴我你是否喜歡請告訴我你是否喜歡”或或“如果你喜歡，請告訴我如果你喜歡，請告訴我”。) )用用ifif會引起歧義時(shí)，只用會引起歧義時(shí)，只用whether .whether .1. The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2. The headmas

5、ter hopes everything _ well. (go)3. Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 4. I hear they _ (return) it already. 5. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)6. He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do)7. The teacher told his class that light _ fa

6、ster than sound. (travel)8. I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk)9. I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be) will be goes were playing have returned had been travels are talking were were doing10. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write)11. Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move)

7、round the earth. 12. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take)13. Ling Feng told me he _ to Beijing several times. (be)14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise)15. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do) wrote moves has taken had been risesdid直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系直接引

8、語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系陳述句變?yōu)橐龑?dǎo)的賓語從句e.g. 1. He said, “You are younger than I ”. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”. He said that I was younger than him. He says that Tom is a good student. 直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系一般疑問句變?yōu)閕f (whether)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句e.g. 1. She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspape

9、r? ”2. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked. She asked if (whether) I often came here to read newspaper. He asked if (whether) they would go to visit the Great Wall. 直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系特殊疑問句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧渥優(yōu)閣ho, what, when等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句e.g. 1. He asked, “Where do you live?” 2. “

10、How can we get to the post-office?” he asked. He asked where I lived. He asked how they could get to the post-office. 直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系 1、當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)，賓語 從句的謂語動詞可以用所需要的任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。 2、當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句的謂語 動詞要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，但當(dāng)賓語從句敘述的內(nèi)容 為客觀真理時(shí)，仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。e.g. The teacher said that the moo

11、n moves around the sun. 注注 意：意：將下列句子合并為一句將下列句子合并為一句: :1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 5. “I will come back.” Tom said. 6. “Is he doing his hom

12、ework?” Jim asked. I asked where they stopped on the way.Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?He asked if they liked to make friends with them. He said that he was doing his homework. Tom said that he would come back. Jim asked if he was doing his homework. 7. “When will he come back

13、?” Tom asked. 8. “How can I get to the station?” Could you tell me?9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?10. “Where is Tom?” They asked. Tom asked when he would come back.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked where Tom was. 否定轉(zhuǎn)移否定轉(zhuǎn)移

14、當(dāng)主句的謂語是當(dāng)主句的謂語是think , believe think , believe 等動詞時(shí)，等動詞時(shí)，某后作賓語的某后作賓語的thatthat從句如果否定意義，通常從句如果否定意義，通常將否定詞將否定詞notnot移至主句動詞之前。移至主句動詞之前。 I dont think he is having a meeting .一、用正確的連詞填空。一、用正確的連詞填空。1.1.The teacher asked Lucy _ she was late for The teacher asked Lucy _ she was late for school .school .2.We d

15、ont know _ it will rain tomorrow .2.We dont know _ it will rain tomorrow .3.The man wants to know _ she comes from .3.The man wants to know _ she comes from .4.I dont remember _ the train arrived.4.I dont remember _ the train arrived.5.Could you show us _ we can turn on the 5.Could you show us _ we

16、can turn on the computer ?computer ?6.She knew _ she should work hard for the 6.She knew _ she should work hard for the people .people .7.Could you tell me _ is the way to the 7.Could you tell me _ is the way to the station ?station ?8.Please tell me _ pictures they have 8.Please tell me _ pictures

17、they have drawn .drawn .whyif/whetherwherewhenhowthatwhichhow many二、單項(xiàng)選擇二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Could you tell me _ ? A.where he live B.where he lives C.where does he live D.he lives where2.He said that he _ speak a little English when he was five years old. A.might B.would C.could D.can3.I dont think that the book

18、 is very useful , _ ? A.do I B.is it C.doesnt it D.isnt it4.Excuse me , can you tell me _ ? A.when can I get to the station B.I can get to which station C.which station can I get to D.how I can get to the station5.My brother asked me _ kite _. A.who , this was B.whose , this was C.whose , was this D.who , was this6.He asked me _ I knew French . A.that B.if C.as D.what7.Do you know who _ with at eight yesterday ? A.he is talking B.was he talking C.he was talking D.is he talking8.-What did your mother say , Tom ? - She a