初中二年級英語下冊第一課時課件

1、 Unit 10Ive had this bike for three years.To learn to talk about possessions and things around youTo listen for specific informationTo learn new words: yard, sweet,memory, cent, toy, bear, maker, scarf, soft, check, board, Presentation How long have you ? How long has shehe ?How long have you studie

2、d in Liuying primary school?We have studied there for six years.How long have you been in Liuying middle school?We have been here for nearly two years.We have been here since nearly two years ago.We have been here since September in 2012.How long have you been in Liuying village?We have been here fo

3、r around 15 years.We have been here since about 15 years ago.We have been here since we were born in 1999.How long have you worked in Liuying middle school?I have worked here for nearly nine years.I have worked here since nearly nine years ago.I have worked here since September in 2005.bought the bi

4、ke now_|_|_ 2008 6 years 2014 How long has Jeff had this bike? Jeff has had his bike for 6 years. Jeff has had his bike since 6 years ago. Jeff has had his bike since 2008. Jeff has had his bike since he worked here in 2008. 1. 含義含義: 表示動作從過去某一時間表示動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。 這一動作可能剛剛開始這一動作可能剛剛開始, 也

5、可能也可能還在繼續(xù)還在繼續(xù), 其動作是否繼續(xù)下去其動作是否繼續(xù)下去, 由上下文而定。由上下文而定。 這個時態(tài)多使用延續(xù)性動詞。這個時態(tài)多使用延續(xù)性動詞。語法語法: 現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時2. 時間狀語時間狀語: 1. for +一段時間一段時間 e.g: for 8 years 2. since +過去的時間點過去的時間點 e.g: since 1999 last spring 3. since + 一段時間一段時間+ ago e.g: since 23 years ago 4. since + 從句（一般過去時態(tài)）從句（一般過去時態(tài)） Since I came here four weeks

6、ago. How long have you ? 4 hours 3 years 5 years ago 45 minutes half an hour ago1 hour Enjoy a song my childhood. Lead-inWhat can you see in the picture?Where are they?They are at a yard sale.yard sale 庭院拍賣會庭院拍賣會A yard sale also known as garage sale, lawn sale, tag sale, etc.Yard sales are events in

7、 the US and Canada where people sell old things that they no longer want, on the grass in front of their house their yard. People often hold yard sales in spring when they clean out their houses and get rid of things they dont use or want anymore. People who plan to hold a yard sale will usually put

8、 up notices around their community and put up signs to point the way to their house.Yard sale庭院舊貨出售庭院舊貨出售這是國外一種獨特的售貨方式。人們利用周末，將家中擱置不用這是國外一種獨特的售貨方式。人們利用周末，將家中擱置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉價出售，因而被稱作的物件，放在自家庭院中廉價出售，因而被稱作yard sale，也可，也可譯作譯作“家庭拍賣會家庭拍賣會”。庭院售賣的物品種類繁多，大到家具，電。庭院售賣的物品種類繁多，大到家具，電器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。這些物品雖多數(shù)為二手家什，但也

9、器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。這些物品雖多數(shù)為二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且價格合理公道，甚至還可討價還價。正是這種有全新的物品，且價格合理公道，甚至還可討價還價。正是這種低廉，公道的價格及買家淘寶和碰大運的心理，使得低廉，公道的價格及買家淘寶和碰大運的心理，使得yard sale廣廣受歡迎，逐漸演變成一種獨特的文化現(xiàn)象。受歡迎，逐漸演變成一種獨特的文化現(xiàn)象。Do you have any of these things at home? How long have you had them?=Have you got any of these things at home ?Have you g

10、ot any of these things at home ?How long have you had them?building blocks a hoop Have you got any of these things at home ?How long have you had them?peg-top childrens bikeHave you got any of these things at home ?How long have you had them? What are you going to do with them?donate to someone keep

11、 themsell them to others=deal with1a Look at the things at the yard sale. Do you have any of these things at home? How long have you had them?Language Goal:Talk about possessions and things around you.1b Listen and check () the facts you hear._ Jeffs family is having a yard sale._ Amy thinks its har

12、d to sell her old things._ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years._ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. _ You can also give old things away to people in need.Read the tape script and fill in the blanks.Jeff is having a _. His family _ so many things over th

13、e years, but they dont use them _. Amy thinks it is hard _ some old things. And Jeff _ with her. Jeff _ _ the bike for three years. He _ how to ride a bike on it. Old things really bring back _. But its true that we may never use some of these things again. You can sell them or you can also _ to kid

14、s or people _ need them. yard sale has collected anymore to sell agrees has had learned sweet memories give them away who1c Practice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.A: This is a really old book.B: Yes, Ive had it for seven years. Ive read it three ti

15、mes. A: Why are you selling it?B: Because I dont read it anymore.A: How much is it?B: You can have it for 75 cents.表示某人擁有某物多長時間用現(xiàn)在完表示某人擁有某物多長時間用現(xiàn)在完成時表達；成時表達；與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的時間狀語是：與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的時間狀語是：for + 時間段；時間段；since + 時間點；時間點；對對for 和和since短語提問用短語提問用how long。不規(guī)則動詞見書后不規(guī)則動詞見書后不規(guī)則動詞表不規(guī)則動詞表 1. Look at the things

16、at the yard sale. yard sale 庭院舊貨出售庭院舊貨出售這是國外的一種風俗，也是一種獨特的售貨這是國外的一種風俗，也是一種獨特的售貨方式。人們利用周末，將家中擱置不用的物方式。人們利用周末，將家中擱置不用的物件放在自家庭院中廉價出售，件放在自家庭院中廉價出售，因而被稱作因而被稱作yard sale，也可譯作也可譯作“庭院拍賣會庭院拍賣會”。Language points庭院售賣的物品種類繁多，應(yīng)有盡有，大到庭院售賣的物品種類繁多，應(yīng)有盡有，大到家具、電器，小到玩具、衣物和鞋帽。家具、電器，小到玩具、衣物和鞋帽。 這些這些物品雖多數(shù)為二手家什，但也有全新的物品，物品雖多數(shù)

17、為二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且價錢合理公道，甚至還可討價還價且價錢合理公道，甚至還可討價還價 正是這正是這種低廉、公道的價格及買家淘寶和碰大運的種低廉、公道的價格及買家淘寶和碰大運的心理，使得心理，使得yard sale廣受歡迎，逐漸廣受歡迎，逐漸 演變成演變成一種獨特的文化現(xiàn)象。一種獨特的文化現(xiàn)象。副詞副詞anymore亦可寫作亦可寫作any more，常用于否定句的末尾，意思是常用于否定句的末尾，意思是“再（不再（不）；）； (不）再不）再”。not anymore 相當于相當于 not any longer，2. Because I dont read it anymore. 因為我不

18、再看它了。因為我不再看它了。例如：例如：You can have it, for I dont need it anymore.你可以把它拿走，因為我不再需要它了。你可以把它拿走，因為我不再需要它了。 The doctor told me not to play computer games anymore.大夫叫我別再玩電腦游戲了。大夫叫我別再玩電腦游戲了。 not anymore / not any longer: 不再不再 e.g. 他不會再在那里工作了。他不會再在那里工作了。 He wont work there anymore. 3.over the years: 在過去這些在過去這

19、些年年.也可以表達為也可以表達為 in the past years. e.g. 在過年這些年，他們幫助在過年這些年，他們幫助了很多學生。了很多學生。 They have helped many students over the years. 4. Because Ive had it since I was a baby. 因為我還是個嬰兒的時候就擁有它了。因為我還是個嬰兒的時候就擁有它了。since(自從自從）常常引導短語或從句，常常引導短語或從句，用于現(xiàn)在完成時的用于現(xiàn)在完成時的句子中句子中。since引出從句引出從句 時，時，從句中一般使用過去時從句中一般使用過去時。再如：再如：Iv

20、e had these soft toys since I was a child.我還是個孩子的時候就有這些毛絨玩具了。我還是個孩子的時候就有這些毛絨玩具了。 Since that unfortunate accident last week, I havent been sleeping at all well.自從上自從上 周發(fā)生了那次不幸的事故之后，我周發(fā)生了那次不幸的事故之后，我一直睡得很不好。一直睡得很不好。5. I dont think I could sell them. 我認為我賣不掉他們。我認為我賣不掉他們。I dont think （否定前移）（否定前移）I think/

21、believe/suppose/imagine 等動詞后的賓語從句的否定詞要前移到主句等動詞后的賓語從句的否定詞要前移到主句中。中。e.g. 我想我不認識你我想我不認識你I dont think I know you. 我相信他不會來。我相信他不會來。I dont believe he will come.6. By the way 順便問一句順便問一句 in this way 就這樣就這樣 on the way to someplace 在去某地的路上在去某地的路上e.g. 順便問一句，那個玩具多少錢？順便問一句，那個玩具多少錢？By the way, how much is that to

22、y?就這樣，他按時到達了學校。就這樣，他按時到達了學校。In this way, he arrived at the school on time.在去博物館的路上，他丟了錢包。在去博物館的路上，他丟了錢包。He lost his wallet on the way to the museum.7. I learned how to ride a bike on it. 我用它學會了如何騎自行車。我用它學會了如何騎自行車。 how to ride （疑問詞（疑問詞+動詞不定式動詞不定式 作賓語作賓語）e.g. 你能告訴我如何開車么？你能告訴我如何開車么？Can you tell me how

23、to drive a car?他不知道要怎么辦。他不知道要怎么辦。He doesnt know what to do.1. Ive already had dinner. 2. He has just finished his homework. 3. Mums cooked the dinner.4. Susans learned English at school.Have you already had dinner?Has he just finished his homework?Has mum cooked the dinner? Has Susan learned English at school?一一 把下列句子改為一般疑問句。把下列句子改為一般疑問句。二二 選用選用forfor和和sincesince填空填空: :1.We havent seen each other _ a long time.2.His father has been in the factory _ 10 years ago.3.The film has been on _ 20 minutes.4.Mr Green has worke