初中二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第一課時(shí)課件

1、 Unit 10Ive had this bike for three years.To learn to talk about possessions and things around youTo listen for specific informationTo learn new words: yard, sweet,memory, cent, toy, bear, maker, scarf, soft, check, board, Presentation How long have you ? How long has shehe ?How long have you studie

2、d in Liuying primary school?We have studied there for six years.How long have you been in Liuying middle school?We have been here for nearly two years.We have been here since nearly two years ago.We have been here since September in 2012.How long have you been in Liuying village?We have been here fo

3、r around 15 years.We have been here since about 15 years ago.We have been here since we were born in 1999.How long have you worked in Liuying middle school?I have worked here for nearly nine years.I have worked here since nearly nine years ago.I have worked here since September in 2005.bought the bi

4、ke now_|_|_ 2008 6 years 2014 How long has Jeff had this bike? Jeff has had his bike for 6 years. Jeff has had his bike since 6 years ago. Jeff has had his bike since 2008. Jeff has had his bike since he worked here in 2008. 1. 含義含義: 表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。 這一動(dòng)作可能剛剛開(kāi)始這一動(dòng)作可能剛剛開(kāi)始, 也

5、可能也可能還在繼續(xù)還在繼續(xù), 其動(dòng)作是否繼續(xù)下去其動(dòng)作是否繼續(xù)下去, 由上下文而定。由上下文而定。 這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)多使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)多使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法: 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)2. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): 1. for +一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間 e.g: for 8 years 2. since +過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn) e.g: since 1999 last spring 3. since + 一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間+ ago e.g: since 23 years ago 4. since + 從句（一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)）從句（一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)） Since I came here four weeks

6、ago. How long have you ? 4 hours 3 years 5 years ago 45 minutes half an hour ago1 hour Enjoy a song my childhood. Lead-inWhat can you see in the picture?Where are they?They are at a yard sale.yard sale 庭院拍賣會(huì)庭院拍賣會(huì)A yard sale also known as garage sale, lawn sale, tag sale, etc.Yard sales are events in

7、 the US and Canada where people sell old things that they no longer want, on the grass in front of their house their yard. People often hold yard sales in spring when they clean out their houses and get rid of things they dont use or want anymore. People who plan to hold a yard sale will usually put

8、 up notices around their community and put up signs to point the way to their house.Yard sale庭院舊貨出售庭院舊貨出售這是國(guó)外一種獨(dú)特的售貨方式。人們利用周末，將家中擱置不用這是國(guó)外一種獨(dú)特的售貨方式。人們利用周末，將家中擱置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉價(jià)出售，因而被稱作的物件，放在自家庭院中廉價(jià)出售，因而被稱作yard sale，也可，也可譯作譯作“家庭拍賣會(huì)家庭拍賣會(huì)”。庭院售賣的物品種類繁多，大到家具，電。庭院售賣的物品種類繁多，大到家具，電器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。這些物品雖多數(shù)為二手家什，但也

9、器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。這些物品雖多數(shù)為二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且價(jià)格合理公道，甚至還可討價(jià)還價(jià)。正是這種有全新的物品，且價(jià)格合理公道，甚至還可討價(jià)還價(jià)。正是這種低廉，公道的價(jià)格及買(mǎi)家淘寶和碰大運(yùn)的心理，使得低廉，公道的價(jià)格及買(mǎi)家淘寶和碰大運(yùn)的心理，使得yard sale廣廣受歡迎，逐漸演變成一種獨(dú)特的文化現(xiàn)象。受歡迎，逐漸演變成一種獨(dú)特的文化現(xiàn)象。Do you have any of these things at home? How long have you had them?=Have you got any of these things at home ?Have you g

10、ot any of these things at home ?How long have you had them?building blocks a hoop Have you got any of these things at home ?How long have you had them?peg-top childrens bikeHave you got any of these things at home ?How long have you had them? What are you going to do with them?donate to someone keep

11、 themsell them to others=deal with1a Look at the things at the yard sale. Do you have any of these things at home? How long have you had them?Language Goal:Talk about possessions and things around you.1b Listen and check () the facts you hear._ Jeffs family is having a yard sale._ Amy thinks its har

12、d to sell her old things._ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years._ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. _ You can also give old things away to people in need.Read the tape script and fill in the blanks.Jeff is having a _. His family _ so many things over th

13、e years, but they dont use them _. Amy thinks it is hard _ some old things. And Jeff _ with her. Jeff _ _ the bike for three years. He _ how to ride a bike on it. Old things really bring back _. But its true that we may never use some of these things again. You can sell them or you can also _ to kid

14、s or people _ need them. yard sale has collected anymore to sell agrees has had learned sweet memories give them away who1c Practice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.A: This is a really old book.B: Yes, Ive had it for seven years. Ive read it three ti

15、mes. A: Why are you selling it?B: Because I dont read it anymore.A: How much is it?B: You can have it for 75 cents.表示某人擁有某物多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間用現(xiàn)在完表示某人擁有某物多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表達(dá)；成時(shí)表達(dá)；與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是：與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是：for + 時(shí)間段；時(shí)間段；since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)；時(shí)間點(diǎn)；對(duì)對(duì)for 和和since短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用how long。不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞見(jiàn)書(shū)后不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞見(jiàn)書(shū)后不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表 1. Look at the things

16、at the yard sale. yard sale 庭院舊貨出售庭院舊貨出售這是國(guó)外的一種風(fēng)俗，也是一種獨(dú)特的售貨這是國(guó)外的一種風(fēng)俗，也是一種獨(dú)特的售貨方式。人們利用周末，將家中擱置不用的物方式。人們利用周末，將家中擱置不用的物件放在自家庭院中廉價(jià)出售，件放在自家庭院中廉價(jià)出售，因而被稱作因而被稱作yard sale，也可譯作也可譯作“庭院拍賣會(huì)庭院拍賣會(huì)”。Language points庭院售賣的物品種類繁多，應(yīng)有盡有，大到庭院售賣的物品種類繁多，應(yīng)有盡有，大到家具、電器，小到玩具、衣物和鞋帽。家具、電器，小到玩具、衣物和鞋帽。 這些這些物品雖多數(shù)為二手家什，但也有全新的物品，物品雖多數(shù)

17、為二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且價(jià)錢(qián)合理公道，甚至還可討價(jià)還價(jià)且價(jià)錢(qián)合理公道，甚至還可討價(jià)還價(jià) 正是這正是這種低廉、公道的價(jià)格及買(mǎi)家淘寶和碰大運(yùn)的種低廉、公道的價(jià)格及買(mǎi)家淘寶和碰大運(yùn)的心理，使得心理，使得yard sale廣受歡迎，逐漸廣受歡迎，逐漸 演變成演變成一種獨(dú)特的文化現(xiàn)象。一種獨(dú)特的文化現(xiàn)象。副詞副詞anymore亦可寫(xiě)作亦可寫(xiě)作any more，常用于否定句的末尾，意思是常用于否定句的末尾，意思是“再（不再（不）；）； (不）再不）再”。not anymore 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 not any longer，2. Because I dont read it anymore. 因?yàn)槲也?/p>

18、再看它了。因?yàn)槲也辉倏此?。例如：例如：You can have it, for I dont need it anymore.你可以把它拿走，因?yàn)槲也辉傩枰恕Ｄ憧梢园阉米?，因?yàn)槲也辉傩枰恕?The doctor told me not to play computer games anymore.大夫叫我別再玩電腦游戲了。大夫叫我別再玩電腦游戲了。 not anymore / not any longer: 不再不再 e.g. 他不會(huì)再在那里工作了。他不會(huì)再在那里工作了。 He wont work there anymore. 3.over the years: 在過(guò)去這些在過(guò)去這

19、些年年.也可以表達(dá)為也可以表達(dá)為 in the past years. e.g. 在過(guò)年這些年，他們幫助在過(guò)年這些年，他們幫助了很多學(xué)生。了很多學(xué)生。 They have helped many students over the years. 4. Because Ive had it since I was a baby. 因?yàn)槲疫€是個(gè)嬰兒的時(shí)候就擁有它了。因?yàn)槲疫€是個(gè)嬰兒的時(shí)候就擁有它了。since(自從自從）常常引導(dǎo)短語(yǔ)或從句，常常引導(dǎo)短語(yǔ)或從句，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子中句子中。since引出從句引出從句 時(shí)，時(shí)，從句中一般使用過(guò)去時(shí)從句中一般使用過(guò)去時(shí)。再如：再如：Iv

20、e had these soft toys since I was a child.我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候就有這些毛絨玩具了。我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候就有這些毛絨玩具了。 Since that unfortunate accident last week, I havent been sleeping at all well.自從上自從上 周發(fā)生了那次不幸的事故之后，我周發(fā)生了那次不幸的事故之后，我一直睡得很不好。一直睡得很不好。5. I dont think I could sell them. 我認(rèn)為我賣不掉他們。我認(rèn)為我賣不掉他們。I dont think （否定前移）（否定前移）I think/

21、believe/suppose/imagine 等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句的否定詞要前移到主句等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句的否定詞要前移到主句中。中。e.g. 我想我不認(rèn)識(shí)你我想我不認(rèn)識(shí)你I dont think I know you. 我相信他不會(huì)來(lái)。我相信他不會(huì)來(lái)。I dont believe he will come.6. By the way 順便問(wèn)一句順便問(wèn)一句 in this way 就這樣就這樣 on the way to someplace 在去某地的路上在去某地的路上e.g. 順便問(wèn)一句，那個(gè)玩具多少錢(qián)？順便問(wèn)一句，那個(gè)玩具多少錢(qián)？By the way, how much is that to

22、y?就這樣，他按時(shí)到達(dá)了學(xué)校。就這樣，他按時(shí)到達(dá)了學(xué)校。In this way, he arrived at the school on time.在去博物館的路上，他丟了錢(qián)包。在去博物館的路上，他丟了錢(qián)包。He lost his wallet on the way to the museum.7. I learned how to ride a bike on it. 我用它學(xué)會(huì)了如何騎自行車。我用它學(xué)會(huì)了如何騎自行車。 how to ride （疑問(wèn)詞（疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式 作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)）e.g. 你能告訴我如何開(kāi)車么？你能告訴我如何開(kāi)車么？Can you tell me how

23、to drive a car?他不知道要怎么辦。他不知道要怎么辦。He doesnt know what to do.1. Ive already had dinner. 2. He has just finished his homework. 3. Mums cooked the dinner.4. Susans learned English at school.Have you already had dinner?Has he just finished his homework?Has mum cooked the dinner? Has Susan learned English at school?一一 把下列句子改為一般疑問(wèn)句。把下列句子改為一般疑問(wèn)句。二二 選用選用forfor和和sincesince填空填空: :1.We havent seen each other _ a long time.2.His father has been in the factory _ 10 years ago.3.The film has been on _ 20 minutes.4.Mr Green has worke