軟件測試英語術(shù)語+縮寫

1、軟件測試常用英語詞匯靜態(tài)測試： Non-Execution-Based Testing 或 Static testing代碼走查：Walkthrough代碼審查：Code Inspection技術(shù)評審：Review動態(tài)測試：Execution-Based Testing白盒測試：White-Box Testing黑盒測試：Black-Box Testing灰盒測試：Gray-Box Testing軟件質(zhì)量保證 SQA Software Quality Assurance軟件開發(fā)生命周期：Software Development Life Cycle冒煙測試：Smoke Test回歸測試：Reg

2、ression Test功能測試：Function Testing性能測試：Performance Testing壓力測試：Stress Testing負(fù)載測試：Volume Testing易用性測試：Usability Testing安裝測試：Installation Testing界面測試：UI Testing配置測試：Configuration Testing文檔測試：Documentation Testing兼容性測試：Compatibility Testing安全性測試：Security Testing恢復(fù)測試：Recovery Testing單元測試：Unit Test集成測試：I

3、ntegration Test系統(tǒng)測試：System Test驗收測試：Acceptance Test測試計劃應(yīng)包括：測試對象：The Test Objectives測試范圍：The Test Scope測試策略：The Test Strategy測試方法：The Test Approach,測試過程：The test procedures,測試環(huán)境：The Test Environment,測試完成標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：The test Completion criteria測試用例：The Test Cases測試進(jìn)度表：The Test Schedules風(fēng)險：Risks接口： Interface最終用

4、戶：The End User正式的測試環(huán)境：Formal Test Environment確認(rèn)需求：Verifying The Requirements有分歧的需求：Ambiguous Requirements運(yùn)行和維護(hù)： Operation and Maintenance.可復(fù)用性：Reusability 可靠性：Reliability/Availability 電機(jī)電子工程師協(xié)會IEEE: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)正確性：Correctness 實用性：Utility 健壯 T: Robustness 可靠

5、性：Reliability 軟件需求規(guī)格說明書：SRS (software requirement specification)概要設(shè)計：HLD (high level design ) 詳細(xì)設(shè)計：LLD (low level design ) 統(tǒng)一開發(fā)流程：RUP r rational unified process )集成產(chǎn)品開發(fā)：IPD (integrated product development )能力成熟模型：CMM ( capability maturity model )能力成熟模型集成：CMMI (capability maturity model integration)戴

6、明環(huán)：PDCA (plan do check act ) 軟件工程過程組：SEPG (software engineering process group )集成測試：IT (integration testing ) 系統(tǒng)測試：ST (system testing ) 關(guān)鍵過程域：KPA (key process area )同行評審： PR (peer review ) 用戶驗收測試：UAT ( user acceptance testing )驗證和確認(rèn)： V&V (verification & validation)控制變更委員會：CCB (change control

7、 board )圖形用戶界面：GUI ( graphic user interface )配置管理員： CMO (configuration management officer ) 平均失效間隔時間：(MTBF mean time between failures )平均修復(fù)時間：MTTR (mean time to restoration )平均失效時間：MTTF (mean time to failure )工作任務(wù)書：SOW (statement of work)a 測試：alpha testing 3 測試：beta testing 適應(yīng)性：Adaptability 可用性：Avai

8、lability功能規(guī)格說明書：Functional Specification軟件開發(fā)中常見英文縮寫和各類軟件開發(fā)文檔的英文縮寫：英文簡寫文檔名稱MRD market requirement document(市場需求文檔)PRD product requirement document (產(chǎn)品需求文檔) SOW工作任務(wù)說明書PHB Process Handbook ( 項目過程手冊)EST Estimation Sheet (估計記錄)PPL Project Plan (項目計戈U )CMP Software Management Plan( 配置管理計劃) QAP Software Qu

9、ality Assurance Plan(軟件質(zhì)量保證計劃)RMP Software Risk Management Plan(軟件風(fēng)險管理計劃)TST Test Strategy（測試策略）WBS Work Breakdown Structure （工作分解結(jié)構(gòu)）BRS Business Requirement Specification業(yè)務(wù)需求說明書）SRS Software Requirement Specification軟件需求說明書）STP System Testing plan （ 系統(tǒng)測試計劃）STC System Testing Cases（系統(tǒng)測試用例）HLD High L

10、evel Design （概要設(shè)計說明書）ITP Integration Testing plan （集成測試計戈U ）ITC Integration Testing Cases（集成測試用例）LLD Low Level Design （詳細(xì)設(shè)計說明書）UTP Unit Testing Plan （單元測試計戈U ）UTC Unit Testing Cases（單元測試用例）UTR Unit Testing Report（單元測試報告）ITR Integration Testing Report（集成測試報告）STR System Testing Report（系統(tǒng)測試報告）RTM Requi

11、rements Traceability Matrix （ 需求跟蹤矩陣）CSA Configuration Status Accounting（配置狀態(tài)發(fā)布）CRF Change Request Form（變更申請表）WSR Weekly Status Report （項目周報）QSR Quality Weekly Status Report （質(zhì)量工作周報）QAR Quality Audit Report（ 質(zhì)量檢查報告）QCL Quality Check List（質(zhì)量檢查表）PAR Phase Assessment Report（階段評估報告）CLR Closure Report （項

12、目總結(jié)報告）RFF Review Finding Form （ 評審發(fā)現(xiàn)表）MOM Minutes of Meeting （會議紀(jì)要）MTX Metrics Sheet （度量表）CCF ConsistanceCheckForm （一致性檢查表）BAF Baseline Audit Form（基線審計表）PTF Program Trace Form（問題跟蹤表）領(lǐng)測國際科技（北京）有限公司軟件測試中英文對照術(shù)語表A? Abstract test case （High level test case）:概要測試用例? Acceptance :驗收? Acceptance criteria :驗收

13、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)? Acceptance testing :驗收測試? Accessibility testing :易用性測試? Accuracy :精確性? Actual outcome （actual result）:實際輸出 /實際結(jié)果? Ad hoc review （informal review）: 非正式評審? Ad hoc testing :隨機(jī)測試? Adaptability :自適應(yīng)性? Agile testing :敏捷測試? Algorithm test (branch testing)? Alpha testing: alpha 測試? Analyzability:易分析性? A

14、nalyzer :分析員? Anomaly :異常? Arc testing :分支測試? Attractiveness :吸引力? Audit :審計? Audit trail:審計跟蹤? Automated testware :自動測試組件? Availability:可用性:分支測試? Back-to-back testing :對比測試? Baseline :基線? Basic block :基本塊? Basis test set :基本測試集? Bebugging :錯誤撒播? Behavior :行為? Benchmark test :基準(zhǔn)測試? Bespoke software

15、:定制的軟件? Best practice :最佳實踐? Beta testing : Beta 測試領(lǐng)測國際科技(北京)有限公司? Big-bang testing :集成測試? Black-box technique :黑盒技術(shù)? Black-box testing :黑盒測試? Black-box test design technique :黑盒測試設(shè)計技術(shù)? Blocked test case :被阻塞的測試用例? Bottom-up testing :自底向上測試? Boundary value :邊界值? Boundary value analysis :邊界值分析? Bound

16、ary value coverage :邊界值覆蓋率? Boundary value testing :邊界值測試? Branch :分支? Branch condition :分支條件? Branch condition combination coverage : 分支條件組合覆蓋率? Branch condition combination testing: 分支條件組合測試? Branch condition coverage : 分支條件覆蓋率? Branch coverage :分支覆蓋率? Branch testing :分支測試? Bug :缺陷? Business proce

17、ss-based testing :基于商業(yè)流程的測試CCapability Maturity Model (CMM):能力成熟度模型Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI):集成能力成熟度模型Capture/playback tool :捕獲 / 回放 工具? Capture/replay tool :捕獲 / 重放 工具? CASE (Computer Aided Software Engineering):電腦輔助軟件工程? CAST (Computer Aided Software Testing):電腦輔助軟件測試? Cause-eff

18、ect graph :因果圖? Cause-effect graphing:因果圖技術(shù)? Cause-effect analysis:因果分析? Cause-effect decision table :因果判定表? Certification:認(rèn)證? Changeability:可變性? Change control :變更控制? Change control board :變更控制委員會? Checker :檢查人員? Chow's coverage metrics (N-switch coverage): N 切換覆蓋率? Classification tree method :

19、分類樹方法? Code analyzer :代碼分析器? Code coverage :代碼覆蓋率領(lǐng)測國際科技(北京)有限公司? Code-based testing :基于代碼的測試：商用離岸軟件? Co-existence :共存性? Commercial off-the-shelf software? Comparator :比較器? Compatibility testing? Compiler :編譯器? Complete testing? Completion criteria：兼容性測試:完全測試/窮盡測試:完成標(biāo)準(zhǔn)? Complexity :復(fù)雜性? Compliance :

20、一致性? Compliance testing : 一致性測試? Component :組件? Component integration testing : 組件集成測試? Component specification :組件規(guī)格說明? Component testing :組件測試? Compound condition :組合條件? Concrete test case (low level test case)? Concurrency testing :并發(fā)測試? Condition :條件表達(dá)式? Condition combination coverage? Condition

21、 coverage :條件覆蓋率? Condition determination coverage? Condition determination testing? Condition testing:條件測試? Condition outcome:條件結(jié)果? Confidence test (smoke test):詳細(xì)測試用例：條件組合覆蓋率:條件判定覆蓋率：條件判定測試:信心測試（冒煙測試）? Configuration :配置? Configuration auditing :配置審核? Configuration control :配置控制? Configuration cont

22、rol board (CCB):配置控制委員會? Configuration identification:配置標(biāo)識? Configuration item:配置項? Configuration management :配置管理? Configuration testing? Confirmation testing? Conformance testing:配置測試：確認(rèn)測試一致性測試? Consistency? Control flow一致性:控制流? Control flow graph? Control flow path? Conversion testing:控制流圖:控制流路徑:

23、轉(zhuǎn)換測試? COTS (Commercial Off-The-Shelf software)? Coverage :覆蓋率? Coverage analysis :覆蓋率分析領(lǐng)測國際科技(北京)有限公司? Coverage item :覆蓋項? Coverage tool :覆蓋率工具? Custom software :定制軟件? Cyclomatic complexity :圈復(fù)雜度? Cyclomatic number :圈數(shù)D? Daily build :每日構(gòu)建? Data definition :數(shù)據(jù)定義:商業(yè)離岸軟件? Data driven testing? Data flow

24、 :數(shù)據(jù)流:數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動測試? Data flow analysis? Data flow coverage? Data flow test:數(shù)據(jù)流分析:數(shù)據(jù)流覆蓋率:數(shù)據(jù)流測試? Data integrity testing? Database integrity testing? Dead code :無效代碼? Debugger :調(diào)試器? Debugging :調(diào)試:數(shù)據(jù)完整性測試:數(shù)據(jù)庫完整性測試? Debugging tool :調(diào)試工具? Decision :判定:判定條件覆蓋率：判定條件測試? Decision condition coverage? Decision condit

25、ion testing ? Decision coverage :判定覆蓋率? Decision table :判定表? Decision table testing? Decision testing? Decision outcome:判定表測試:判定測試技術(shù)：判定結(jié)果：缺陷密度? Defect :缺陷:缺陷發(fā)現(xiàn)率? Defect density ? Defect Detection Percentage (DDP)? Defect management :缺陷管理? Defect management tool :缺陷管理工具? Defect masking :缺陷屏蔽? Defect

26、report :缺陷報告? Defect tracking tool? Definition-use pair? Deliverable :交付物? Design-based testing:缺陷跟蹤工具:定義-使用對:基于設(shè)計的測試? Desk checking :桌面檢查領(lǐng)測國際科技（北京）有限公司? Development testing :開發(fā)測試? Deviation :偏差? Deviation report :偏差報告? Dirty testing :負(fù)面測試? Documentation testing :文檔測試? Domain :域? Driver:驅(qū)動程序? Dynami

27、c analysis? Dynamic analysis tool? Dynamic comparison? Dynamic testing ： E? Efficiency :效率? Efficiency testing:動態(tài)分析:動態(tài)分析工具:動態(tài)比較動態(tài)測試:效率測試? Elementary comparison testing? Emulator :仿真器、仿真程序? Entry criteria :入 口標(biāo)準(zhǔn)? Entry point :入口點(diǎn):基本組合測試? Equivalence class :等價類? Equivalence partition :等價區(qū)間? Equivalenc

28、e partition coverage :等價區(qū)間覆蓋率? Equivalence partitioning :等價戈U分技術(shù)? Error :錯誤? Error guessing ? Error seeding ? Error tolerance:錯誤猜測技術(shù):錯誤撒播:錯誤容限? Evaluation :評估? Exception handling :異常處理? Executable statement :可執(zhí)行的語句? Exercised :可執(zhí)行的? Exhaustive testing:窮盡測試? Exit criteria :出 口標(biāo)準(zhǔn)? Exit point :出口點(diǎn)? Exp

29、ected outcome :預(yù)期結(jié)果? Expected result :預(yù)期結(jié)果? Exploratory testing :探測測試領(lǐng)測國際科技（北京）有限公司F? Fail :失敗? Failure :失敗? Failure mode :失敗模式：失敗模式和影響分析? Failure Mode and Effect Analysis （FMEA）? Failure rate :失敗頻率? Fault :缺陷? Fault density:缺陷密度? Fault Detection Percentage (FDP)? Fault masking:缺陷屏蔽? Fault tolerance

30、 :缺陷容限:缺陷發(fā)現(xiàn)率? Fault tree analysis? Feature :特征:缺陷樹分析? Field testing :現(xiàn)場測試? Finite state machine? Finite state testing：有限狀態(tài)機(jī)：有限狀態(tài)測試? Formal review :正式評審? Frozen test basis :測試基線? Function Point Analysis (FPA):功能點(diǎn)分析? Functional integration? Functional requirement：功能集成：功能需求? Functional test design tech

31、nique? Functional testing :功能測試? Functionality :功能性:功能測試設(shè)計技術(shù)? Functionality testing G:功能性測試? glass box testingH? Heuristic evaluation? High level test case? Horizontal traceability:白盒測試：啟發(fā)式評估:概要測試用例:水平跟蹤領(lǐng)測國際科技（北京）有限公司Impact analysis :影響分析 ncremental development model:增量開發(fā)模型ncremental testing ：nciden

32、t :事件ncident management ： ncident management tool:增量測試：事件管理I :事件管理工具ncident report ndependence nfeasible path nformal review nput :輸入:事件報告:獨(dú)立:不可行路徑:非正式評審nput domain :輸入范圍nput value :輸入值nspection :審查nspection leader :審查組織者nspector :審查人員nstallability :可安裝性nstallability testing nstallation guide nstall

33、ation wizard:可安裝性測試：安裝指南:安裝向?qū)nstrumentation :插裝Instrumenter :插裝工具Intake test:入口測試Integration:集成Integration testing :集成測試Integration testing in the large: 大范圍集成測試Integration testing in the small:小范圍集成測試Interface testing : 接口測試Interoperability :互通性Interoperability testing:互通性測試Invalid testing :無效性測試?

34、 Isolation testing :隔離測試? Item transmittal report :版本發(fā)布報告? Iterative development model :迭代開發(fā)模型 K? Key performance indicator : 關(guān)鍵績效指標(biāo) 領(lǐng)測國際科技（北京）有限公司? Keyword driven testing :關(guān)鍵字驅(qū)動測試?Learnability:易學(xué)性? Level test plan :等級測試計劃?Link testing:組件集成測試?Load testing:負(fù)載測試? Logic-coverage testing :邏輯覆蓋測試? Logic-

35、driven testing :邏輯驅(qū)動測試? Logical test case :邏輯測試用例? Low level test case :詳細(xì)測試用例 M ? Maintenance :維護(hù)? Maintenance testing :維護(hù)測試? Maintainability :可維護(hù)性? Maintainability testing :可維護(hù)性測試? Management review :管理評審? Master test plan :綜合測試計劃? Maturity :成熟度? Measure :度量? Measurement :度量? Measurement scale :度量

36、粒度? Memory leak :內(nèi)存泄漏:移植測試? Metric :度量? Migration testing ? Milestone :里程碑? Mistake :錯誤:改進(jìn)的條件判定覆蓋率:改進(jìn)的條件判定測試:改進(jìn)的多重條件判定覆蓋率:改進(jìn)的多重條件判定測試? Moderator :仲裁員? Modified condition decision coverage? Modified condition decision testing? Modified multiple condition coverage? Modified multiple condition testing?

37、 Module :模塊? Module testing :模塊測試? Monitor :監(jiān)視器? Multiple condition :多重條件? Multiple condition coverage :多重條件覆蓋率領(lǐng)測國際科技（北京）有限公司? Multiple condition testing:多重條件測試? Mutation analysis :變化分析? Mutation testing :變化測試 N? N-switch coverage : N 切換覆蓋率? N-switch testing : N 切換測試? Negative testing :負(fù)面測試? Non-con

38、formity :不一致? Non-functional requirement :非功能需求? Non-functional testing :非功能測試? Non-functional test design techniques:非功能測試設(shè)計技術(shù)O ? Off-the-shelf software :離岸軟件? Operability :可操作性? Operational environment :操作環(huán)境? Operational profile testing:運(yùn)行剖面測試? Operational testing :操作測試? Oracle :標(biāo)準(zhǔn)? Outcome :輸出/結(jié)果

39、? Output :輸出? Output domain :輸出范圍? Output value :輸出值P ? Pair programming :結(jié)隊編程? Pair testing :結(jié)隊測試? Partition testing :分割測試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)? Pass :通過? Pass/fail criteria :通過 / 失敗? Path :路徑? Path coverage :路徑覆蓋? Path sensitizing :路徑敏感性? Path testing :路徑測試領(lǐng)測國際科技（北京）有限公司? Peer review :同行評審? Performance :性能? Performa

40、nce indicator : 績效指標(biāo)? Performance testing :性能測試? Performance testing tool : 性能測試工具? Phase test plan :階段測試計劃? Portability :可移植性? Portability testing :移植性測試? Postcondition :結(jié)果條件? Post-execution comparison :運(yùn)行后比較? Precondition :初始條件? Predicted outcome :預(yù)期結(jié)果? Pretest :預(yù)測試? Priority :優(yōu)先級? Probe effect :檢

41、測成本? Problem :問題? Problem management :問題管理? Problem report :問題報告? Process :流程? Process cycle test :處理周期測試? Product risk:產(chǎn)品風(fēng)險? Project :項目? Project risk:項目風(fēng)險? Program instrumenter :編程工具? Program testing :程序測試? Project test plan :項目測試計劃? Pseudo-random :偽隨機(jī)Q? Quality :質(zhì)量? Quality assurance:質(zhì)量保證? Qualit

42、y attribute:質(zhì)量屬性? Quality characteristic :質(zhì)量特征? Quality management :質(zhì)量管理領(lǐng)測國際科技（北京）有限公司R ? Random testing :隨機(jī)測試? Recorder :記錄員? Record/playback tool :記錄/回放 工具? Recoverability :可復(fù)原性? Recoverability testing :可復(fù)原性測試? Recovery testing :可復(fù)原性測試? Regression testing:回歸測試? Regulation testing: 一致性測試? Release n

43、ote :版本說明? Reliability :可靠性? Reliability testing :可靠性測試? Replaceability :可替換性? Requirement :需求? Requirements-based testing :基于需求的測試? Requirements management tool :需求管理工具? Requirements phase :需求階段? Resource utilization :資源利用? Resource utilization testing:資源利用測試? Result :結(jié)果? Resumption criteria :繼續(xù)測試標(biāo)

44、準(zhǔn)? Re-testing :再測試? Review :評審? Reviewer :評審人員? Review tool :評審工具? Risk :風(fēng)險? Risk analysis :風(fēng)險分析? Risk-based testing :基于風(fēng)險的測試? Risk control :風(fēng)險控制? Risk identification :風(fēng)險識別? Risk management :風(fēng)險管理? Risk mitigation:風(fēng)險消減? Robustness :健壯性? Robustness testing :健壯性測試? Root cause :根本原因? Safety :安全領(lǐng)測國際科技(北京

45、)有限公司? Safety testing :安全性測試? Sanity test:健全測試? Scalability:可測量性? Scalability testing :可測量性測試? Scenario testing:情景測試? Scribe :記錄員? Scripting language :腳本語言? Security :安全性? Security testing:安全性測試? Serviceability testing :可維護(hù)性測試? Severity :嚴(yán)重性? Simulation :仿真? Simulator :仿真程序、仿真器? Site acceptance test

46、ing :定點(diǎn)驗收測試? Smoke test :冒煙測試? Software :軟件? Software feature:軟件功能? Software quality:軟件質(zhì)量? Software quality characteristic:軟件質(zhì)量特征? Software test incident :軟件測試事件? Software test incident report:軟件測試事件報告? Software Usability Measurement Inventory (SUMI):軟件可用性調(diào)查問卷? Source statement :源語句? Specification :

47、規(guī)格說明? Specification-based testing :基于規(guī)格說明的測試? Specification-based test design technique:基于規(guī)格說明的測試設(shè)計技術(shù)? Specified input :特定輸入? Stability :穩(wěn)定性? Standard software:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)軟件? Standards testing:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)測試? State diagram :狀態(tài)圖? State table :狀態(tài)表? State transition :狀態(tài)遷移：狀態(tài)遷移測試State transition testingStatement :語句：靜態(tài)分析S

48、tatement coverageStatement testing Static analysis Static analysis tool：語句覆蓋：語句測試：靜態(tài)分析工具Static analyzer :靜態(tài)分析工具Static code analysis:靜態(tài)代碼分析Static code analyzer: 靜態(tài)代碼分析工具Static testing :靜態(tài)測試Statistical testing：統(tǒng)計測試領(lǐng)測國際科技（北京）有限公司? Status accounting :狀態(tài)統(tǒng)計? Storage :資源利用? Storage testing :資源利用測試? Stress

49、testing :壓力測試? Structure-based techniques :基于結(jié)構(gòu)的技術(shù)? Structural coverage :結(jié)構(gòu)覆蓋? Structural test design technique:結(jié)構(gòu)測試設(shè)計技術(shù)? Structural testing :基于結(jié)構(gòu)的測試? Structured walkthrough :面向結(jié)構(gòu)的走查? Stub: 樁? Subpath: 子路徑? Suitability:符合性? Suspension criteria:暫停標(biāo)準(zhǔn)? Syntax testing:語法測試? System:系統(tǒng)? System integration

50、 testing:系統(tǒng)集成測試? System testing:系統(tǒng)測試? Technical review :技術(shù)評審? Test :測試? Test approach :測試方法? Test automation :測試自動化? Test basis :測試基礎(chǔ)? Test bed :測試環(huán)境? Test case :測試用例? Test case design technique :測試用例設(shè)計技術(shù)? Test case specification :測試用例規(guī)格說明? Test case suite:測試用例套? Test charter:測試憲章? Test closure:測試結(jié)束

51、? Test comparator:測試比較工具? Test comparison:狽U試比較? Test completion criteria :測試比較標(biāo)準(zhǔn)? Test condition :測試條件? Test control :測試控制? Test coverage :測試覆蓋率? Test cycle :測試周期? Test data :測試數(shù)據(jù)? Test data preparation tool :測試數(shù)據(jù)準(zhǔn)備工具 領(lǐng)測國際科技(北京)有限公司? Test design :測試設(shè)計? Test design specification :測試設(shè)計規(guī)格說明? Test desi

52、gn technique :測試設(shè)計技術(shù)? Test design tool:測試設(shè)計工具? Test driver:測試驅(qū)動程序? Test driven development:測試驅(qū)動開發(fā)? Test environment:測試環(huán)境Test evaluation report:測試評估報告測試執(zhí)行自動化 測試執(zhí)行階段測試執(zhí)行進(jìn)度表測試執(zhí)行技術(shù) 測試執(zhí)行工具Test execution:測試執(zhí)行? Test execution automation:? Test execution phase:? Test execution schedule:? Test execution technique:? Test execution tool:? Test fail:測試失敗Test generator:測試生成工具Test leader:測試負(fù)責(zé)人Test harness:測試組件Test incident :測試事件? Test incident report :測試事件報告? Test infrastructure :測試基礎(chǔ)組織? Test input :測試輸入? Test item :測試項? Test item transmit