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1、不定代詞專項練習一、選用適當?shù)牟欢ù~填空一:A. some , any1. Would you like more?2. There are some appleson the table. You can take of them.B. something,nothing,anything,everything1.Is there different in today ' s newspaper?t have2. As I know, he knows about t his old town, so youdon 'to ask him.3.I don ' t t
2、hink he knows about his family now.4. There is wrong with my watch. It doesn ' t work.5. is ready now. Let' s sta 開始 C. somebody someone , anybody anyone , everybody everyone , nobody1.1 didn ' t know there.2. There is in the room. It is empty 空的 .3.She is friendly to . We all like to ma
3、ke friends with her.4.1 saw pass, but I didn' t know who it was.D. everyone, every one1. The question is quite easy. can answer it.2.1 believe that of us will have a present from them.E. none, nobody1. of his friends wants to help him again. He feltdisappointed 失望 .2.I have some books with me, b
4、ut _ of them are the ones you like.3. _ wants to live in such a poor 貧窮的 house.F. either, each, any1. There ' s tea and coffee. You can have .2. You can find many trees on _ side of the river.3. _ of the students in her class sent her a greeting card on NewYear ' s Day.G. both, all1. There w
5、ere two girls at the door.of themwere smiling 微笑 .2.I don ' t know which movie is more interesting. I want to see .二、選用適當?shù)牟欢ù~填空二:A. another, other, others, the other, the otherstwo come1. I only found Jim and Tom there. Where are _ 2.Of these three girls one comes from China and from Japan.3. T
6、his sweater is alittle too big for me. Can I try on 試穿 4.Some like black tea,prefer 偏愛 green tea.5.1 don ' t like these colors. Show me some, please.6. Have you any books on this subject?7. Saying is one thing and doing is .8. It is always hard to tell the twins one from.B. few, a few, little, a
7、 little1. There is a little bird in the tree, butonly people saw it.2. Could I have words with you, Miss White?3. We don ' t like him, because he does for other people.4. He hasfriends here and he seldom goes out on weekend.5. There is onlywater in the pot 鍋.C. n either, none, either1.1 knowof t
8、he two students.of his parents on many things. 3. He doesn ' f agree with of hispare nts on manD. one, the one, on es, one 's1. These shirts are too small. I want to have some bigger2. Which boy is your sort?in a red cap.3. has to do best.4.1 have only one small flower on my desk and she has
9、 threebig.三、選擇填空:1. Have you see n thethree apples on the table? You can take of them.A. the one B. someth ing C. any thi ng D. any2. These trousers don ' t 適合 me.are too long and are too short.A. Some, othersB. Some, the othersC. These, thoseD. These, the other3. Did you enjoy last ni ght, Lucy
10、 and Lily?A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. youD. your time4. is three plus 力卩four? seve n.A. How many, They areB. What nu mber, It'sC. How much, They areD. What, It is5. We all know he was a famous doctor , but of us rememberwhe n he was bor n.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little6. How many bananas do y
11、ou have in your basket? .A. NeitherB. No oneC. Nothi ngD. None8.Her pare ntsschool teachers.A. all areB. are allC. are bothD. both are15. All the students have gone o n a field trip. There' s _ in theclassroom. A. somebody B. an ybody C. everybody D. n obody16. You can borrow my CD player, but y
12、ou mustn' t lend it to. A.others B. other C. the other D. the others17.1 ' m free. I have to do. A. something B. anything C. everythingD. no thi ng18. I have four frie nds, of them are workers. A. both B. all C.many D. each19. They were always together. He saw _ she saw. A. any thi ng B.ever
13、yth ing C. somethi ng D. nothing20. Sudde nly, Tome came in and he said he had _ to tell the class.A. anything importa nt B. importa nt everythi ng C. someth ingimporta nt D. importa nt somethi ng21. He said _ at eh meet ing and just sat there sile ntly. A. someth ingB. anything C. nothing D. everyt
14、hi ng22. You look so happy. John says I ' m pretty._ has ever told methat before. A. Somebody B. An ybody C. Everybody D. Nobody23. How many birds can you see in the tree?. A. None B. Noone C. Nobody D. No24. Hi, Bob! I can ' t find my history book. Have you seen it ?Sorry, I haven' t. W
15、hy don ' t you ask him? Perhaps he' s seen it. A.somewhere B. everywhere C. no where D. any where25. Do you have _ to tell us? No, _ . A. someth ingimporta nt, nothing B. anything importa nt, nothing C. importa ntsometh ing, everythi ng D. importa nt anything, everyth ing26. Wang Fang isn
16、39; t here. She has gone for holidays. A. where B.any where C. everywhere D. somewhere27. Have you see n my basketball? Yes, I saw it _ in theclassroom just now. A. where B. any where C. everywhere D. somewhere28. Do you hope to go _ ? A. warm somewhere B. any where warm C.warm any where D. somewher
17、e warm29. We should do _ to protect the environment because it' s ourduty. A. everyth ing possible B. possible everythi ng C. any thi ngpossible D. possible anything30. I agree with most of what you said, but I don' t agree with. A.any thi ng B. someth ing C. no thi ng D. everyth ing31. Did
18、you go _ last Sun day? A. somewhere B. any where C.someth ing D. somebody32. Every one is her,_ ? A. is he B. aren' t they C. is it D. are they33. Who will get the job? of the them will do. A. An ybody B.Anyone C. Any one D. SomeoneI. 用 some 、 any 填空。1. There isn ' t water in the bottle.2. D
19、o you have English books? No, I don ' thave3. There are people in the room.4. Could you give me paper , please?5. If there is meat, I will buy .6. I will come to see you day.7. Li Ming is more careful than other boy in the class.8. Would you like pop, please?II. 用 many 、 much 、 a lot of 填空。1. Th
20、ere are people in the street.2. I don ' t have money, but I have friends.3. foreigners come to visit the Great Wall every day.4. I have so falls that I ' m black and blue all o.ver5. There is too homework for students to do now.6. I want to know whether he has meat.7. Do you know English foo
21、d?8. I want to buy books to read.II. 用 no one 、 none 、 nobody 、nothing 填空。1. -Who is in the room? - .2. -How much meat is there on the plate? - .3. of us can speak French.4. knows what they fought about.5. -Can you see anybody in the room? -No, I can see6. -Do you know how many dictionaries they hav
22、e already bought? Yes, I do. They have bought .7. What did you see in the box yesterday? I saw .8. -Have you all finished the homework? -No, hasfinished it yet.VI. 用 something, somebody; anything, anybody; nothing, nobody; everything, everybody 填空。1. There is wrong with his computer .2. I hope goes
23、well.3. Do you know about the US? No, I know about it.4. Since is here , let ' s begin our meeting.5. I can ' t say about him. I am afraid of him.6. is in the room. So you can ' t hear any voice.7. except Li Ping went to the park. He was ill.8. I have important to say. Please wait a minu
24、te.III. VII. 用 one 、ones 、another 、the other 、others 、the others 、 other 填空。1. Mrs Smith has two children. One is a girl and is a boy.2. I don ' t like this shirt, please show me .It 的用法1. 作人稱代詞John likes playing Pingpong./ He always does it in the afternoon.指代上下文提到的事/ It's time we went home
25、. / How far is it from here to your home? / It is getting warmerand warmer./ It's very quiet at the moment.可指時間、 天氣、環(huán)境等2. 引導詞A.作形式主語,代替由不定式、動名詞或從句表示的真正主語。It's important for us to learn a second language./ It's no use talking to him./ It's known to allthat theearthWe feel it our duty
26、to help others./ He made it clear that he would leave the city.C.強調結構:It iswas+被強調局部+that 或who注意:在強調結構中,如被強調局部為時間狀語或地點狀語,其后的連接詞也絕不能為whe n 或re, 而應用 that 。在復習中,一定要注意句式的不同It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar. that 引起強調句It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar. where 引起定從It was twelve o'cloc
27、k when we arrived there. when 引起時間狀語從It was at twelve o'clock that we arrived there.句3. it , one, that 的區(qū)別:作為代詞,這三個詞的比照使用是高考的熱點之一。NMET2OO023.-Why don't we take a little break? -Didn't we just haveA.itB.that C.one D.thisNMET2001 25.moveThe Parkers bought a new house butwill need a lot of
28、work before they canin.A.they B.itC.one D.which指代上文提過的同一one 用以指代同類事物中的任一, that 特指性強,指代可數(shù)與不可數(shù)詞,而 it 事物。不定代詞不定代詞種類較多,用法各異,在使用中定要注意區(qū)別,both 可用作同位語1 、 both , either , neither 都表兩者范圍,在句中作主語、賓語、定語oth 意為 "兩者都 ", either表"兩者中任一個 ", neither 表 "兩者都不 "。,so you can buy it at any shop
29、 in Beijing./ None of us ar e/is perfect./ All of the2、any, none ,all 表三者或三者以上范圍, any 表任何一個、一些不可數(shù)或復數(shù)概念,用于否認 句、疑問句 或條件從句中; none 表三者或三者以上中的哪一個都不;表示不可數(shù)物中的一點兒也沒有; all 整個的;所有的三者或三者以上;所有的不可數(shù)。e.g.This book is a good seller village was flooded.3、no one , nobody ,none ,nothing : no one , nobody 表沒有人, nothing
30、指沒有什么事物, none兼指人和物。 none 著眼于數(shù)量概念特指的人或物一個也沒有,一點兒也沒有who wants to go with himHow many people are there in the hall ?No one NoboNdyone .What can you see in the bottle? Nothing.Is there any water in it Non4、another , the other ,the other+ 復數(shù)名詞或 the others , other或 other + 復數(shù)名詞:another 表三者或三者以上范疇中的任一;與數(shù)詞連
31、用,表"再有 ;the other表兩者中的另外那個,特others 或指; the othe 葉 復數(shù)名詞或 the others ,另外那些,表示其余所有的人或物 , othe 用于特指 ; 葉復數(shù)名詞另一些,表余下人或物中的另一些,泛指。-I don't like this,show me another one. NMET 2000 16 $15.If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay.A.another B.other C.more D.Each A 人稱、物主、反身、指示代詞 高
32、考重點要求2. 重點掌握不定代詞的指1. 掌握人稱代詞、物主代詞、疑問代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞的根本用法。 代含義及數(shù)的情況,能通過語境準確選取答案。3.掌握 it 的根本用法一.人稱代詞1分清主格和賓格形式。eg : -I love you more than her n she lovesA. you ; me2注意約定俗成的用法。-Who is it ?-It's me .,child ./ -You mean more thanB ; you C.you ; you D ; merd like to have arest .love her or more tha-Me ,to
33、o.3使 用 we 和 you 泛指一般人4使用 she 代表國家、船只、月亮、大地等China is a great country.She has a long history.5 并列主語或賓語中順序是:you,he she and I ; we,you and they二 .物主代詞:名詞性物主代詞一一在句中做主語、賓語、表語、補足語,構成雙重所有格:a frien dof mine 。形容詞性物主代詞一一只能起定語作用。三 . 反身代詞1在句中作賓語、表語和同位語;2單復數(shù)確實定;3在一些語境中的特殊含義。e.g. I'm not quite myself today.我今天
34、不大舒服。 / Make yourself at home. 不要拘禮;請隨便吧。 / Don't get nervous , help yourself to what you like.別緊張,喜歡吃什么就吃什么。 / Haveyou enjoyed yourself today ? 你今天玩得愉快嗎?四 . 指示代詞一 this ,that ,these those2. this these 一般指時間和空間上較近的人或物,而 that those 常指時間和空間上較遠的人 或物。 e.g. This is a novel and that is a magazine.3. th
35、is these 一般指后面要講到的事物,而 that those 常指前面講到的事物。 old me is thise.g. What he the wanted to go to Beijing./ He didn't come.That is why he didn't know.4. that , those 常用來指代前面提到過的某個名詞。 e.g. The oil output in 1998 was higher than that of 1995. that 代替 oil output / The cars made in Japan are better th
36、an those in Ge rmany.二 suchsuch 引起倒裝句,謂語數(shù)取決于后面主語的數(shù): e.g Such is my answer./ Such are our people.做定語,注意和so的區(qū)別,尤其是在sothat , suchthat句型中。e.g. I have neverseen such beautiful flowers. 復數(shù)名詞前, so 不可 / I have never seen such a great film.也可為so great a film / We have such beautiful weather today that we sho
37、uld go out for an outin g.不可數(shù)詞前,不可用so / There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him. 在數(shù)量概念的 many, much, little , few 之前,不可用 such 練習一、代 詞一、強化訓練:1. New English-Chinese Dictionary has been republished several times, more up to date than the last edition.A. any B. everyone
38、 C. eitherD. each2. After paying 1, 000 dollars , you'll all become full members of our club.A. each B. allC. every D. both3. _ was her cruelty that we all hated her.A. ItB. What C. That D. Such4. Mary has been ill in bed for a week. I wonder if she is better now.A. much B. some C. any D. very5.
39、 -Which of these two ties will you take? -I don't like these. Do you have any ?A. one B. other C. ones D. others6. I' d rather ride a bike as bike riding has _ of the trouble of taking buses.7. I need some blue ink today but there is at hand.A. not B. nothing C. a littleD. none8. I found the
40、 very watch of mine I had left .D. whereA. where , it B. that , it C. which , one9. I haven't got time to get the tickets. Who's going to _A. do so B. do itC. buy itD. do them10. -Jack certainly has a high opinion of Susan.A. much B. allC. neither D. nonem.It can't be better than of hiA.
41、 hers B. she C. that D. her11. -Shall we introduce _ fire-fighting equipment from abroad? -Go ahead , if necessary.A. other B. a few more C. another D. some other12. -How about the price of these refrigerators? -They are equal in price to, if notcheaper than , at the other stores.A. others B. itC. t
42、hat D. the ones13. -I dislike _ when others laugh at me in public or speak ill of me behind.-SoA. them B. those14. -Which do you preferA. Either B. BothC. it D. that, classical music or pop musicC. None D. Neither . I prefer folk music.do I.15. Why don' t you trust and use old TomHe is still as
43、strong asin the team.A. nobody B. anybody else C. everybody D. somebody elsearticles are stole n from our s16. -Are the new methods tak ing any effect? -Yes ,upermarket.A. fewB. more C. some D. none17. During the meeting a young man cried out suddenly and threw his notebook at the chai rman, brought
44、 the room to disorder.A. itB. and which C. and that D. this18. I've just seen no more than one copy of Gone with the Wind in the bookshop opposite.Tom , go and buy back.A. one B. any C. it D. some19. -Do you have at home now ? -No , we still have to get scores of eggs and some vegetables.A. noth
45、ingB. everyth ing C. anythingD. someth ing20. Nancy is expecting another baby and hopeswill be a boy.A. he B. thatC. itD. there21. Surely it's with the big nose you mean, not !A. he , IB. him , me C. him , Ihe , me22. The temperature can fall to -30°CiD ,30 ° C below freezing point.A.
46、WhichB. ItC. ThatD. This23. -The exam was easy , was n't it ? -Yes , but I don' t thinkcould pass itA. somebody B. everybody C. an ybody D. no body24. Cut the apple into halves so that the twins may each get half.A. every B. each C. ano ther D. either25. of us can do everything, but all of u
47、s can doA. None , something B. Some , everythingC. Few, somethingD. Few nothing26. -May I help you with some gloves,sir ? -Yes , rd like to try those blueD. twoA. one B. ones C. pair27. Of all my friends will be able to persuade Tom to change his mind. He is so firm upon it.B. n obody C. n either D.
48、 no oneA. none28. -Is he content to accept our offered priceto him.-Y es. He cares more about the quality. Money isA. everyth ing B. anythingC. nothing D. someth ing29. I have no idea which was better,so I tookof them.A. both B. none C. allD. any30. You must n't always doas he asks you to do. He
49、 may be wrong sometimes.A. anythingB. someth ing C. nothing D. everyth ing31. I'm no pain ter , and to me , one pain ti ng is much like .A. ano therB. the otherC. others D. one32. I did n't want either of hats and asked the salesma n to show meA. those , another B. two , the other C. all , t
50、he others D. both , others33. The children were catching butterflies in the garden. Some caught a lot,and otherscaught _ at all.A. nothingB. none C. no one D. n either34. Thank you very much in deed. That' sof you.A. ki ndestB. most kindC. the kin derD. the most kind35.a grain of salt.Jack is a
51、very likable fellow,but I've learned to take he says withA. something B. anythingC. nothingD. everythinglove her or more tha n36. -I love you more than her,child. -You mean more thanshe lovesA. you , me B. I , you C. you , you D. I , me練習二、代詞二、高考題選:1. Was it dur ing the Seco nd World Warhe died(
52、MET88A.that B. whileC. i n whichD. then2. Isn ecessary to take off our shoes whe n we en ter the lab(MET88HA.every one B. thisC. her D. it(MET88A.now B. thatC. itD. man4. His Pare nts would n't let him marry anyonefamily was poor.(MET88possible to fly to the moon in a spaceshipA.of whom B. whom
53、C. of whose D. whose5.leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.(MET88A.Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who6.writer is better known in China,Charcles Dicke ns or Mark Twain(MET88A.Which B. WhatC. EitherD. Whether7.-Have you see n Tom and Mary-1 have n' t see nof them.(MET88A.n eitherB.
54、 anyC. eitherD. all(MET89n ecessary to complete the desig n before Nati onal DayA.this B. thatC. itD. he(MET899. Allis needed is a supply of oil.A.the thing B. thatC. what D. whichD. its(MET8910. His camera is more expensive thanA.hers B. her C. itET90)A.thisB. thatC. itsD. it(M11don't think(MET
55、90possible to master a foreig n Ian guage without much memory work.12.of them knew about the plan because it was kept in a secret.A.Each B. AnyC. No one D. None13.He paid the boy,most of¥ 10 for wash ing ten win dows had n't been cleaned for atC. thatleast a year.(MET90A.these14.B. thoseD. whichKate and her sister went to holiday with a cous in of(MET90A.their B. theirsC. her D. hers15invited Tom and Ann to dinner,butof them came. ( NMET91A.n either B. bothC. eitherD. none16.She heard a terrible no isebrought her heart into her mouth.(MET91D. thatA.it B. wh
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