人教版英語九年級unit2知識點(3份)(共9頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 知識點及重難點語法匯總Language points and summary1. stranger n. 陌生人（可數(shù)名詞） strange adj. 陌生的，奇怪的 e.g. Dont talk to strangers. 不要和陌生人說話。 There is nothing strange in the room. 房間里沒有奇怪的東西。2. relative n. 親屬，親戚 （可數(shù)名詞） e.g. They have a lot of relatives. 他們有許多親戚

2、。3. put on 增加（體重）；發(fā)胖；穿上 e.g. Theyve put on five pounds. 他們體重增加了5磅。 Its cold outside. Please put on your coat. 外面冷，請穿上大衣。4. pound n. 磅；英鎊（可數(shù)名詞）e.g. The desk weighs 5 pounds. 這張課桌重5磅。5. People go on the streets to throw water at each other. throw at 拋向；潑向；灑向 動詞throw后接所投擲的物體，用介詞at引入潑灑的對象。 e.g. On our w

3、ay here, someone threw a stone at our car, but fortunately we were not hit. 在我們來的路上，有人向我們的車投擲石塊，所幸的是我們沒被砸中。 Its the first snow of the year, and the children are happily throwing snowballs at each other.這是今年的第一場雪，孩子們高興地拿雪球相互拋著。1. Chinese people have been celebrating Middle-Autumn Festival and enjoyin

4、g mooncakes for centuries. for centuries 幾百年2. They carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss. 它們把人們的祝愿帶給他們熱愛和想念的家人。 they love and miss是定語從句，修飾the families。3. However, most people think that the story of Change is the most touching. (1) the story of Change is the most touching是賓語從句，關(guān)聯(lián)詞

5、是that。 (2) 第一個most是“大多數(shù)”之意，第二個most在touching前面構(gòu)成最高級。4. Whoever drank this could live forever. 無論誰喝了這個都會長生不老。 whoever意為“無論誰，不管什么人”。類似的詞有：whatever意為“無論什么”，whenever意為“無論何時”，wherever意為“無論在哪里”， however意為“無論怎樣”。它們等同于“no matter + wh”結(jié)構(gòu)。 Whoever drank this是主語從句，在句中作主語。5. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out

6、her name to the moon every night. 后羿那么傷心以至于他每天晚上對著月亮大喊她的名字。1) so that “如此 以至于 ”，so是副詞，其后跟形容詞或副詞，that后跟句子。如： He was so happy that he jumped up. 他那么高興以至于跳了起來。 2) call out to 對著大喊6. He quickly laid out her favourite fruits and desserts in the garden. Lay的用法：單詞意義(原形單數(shù)第三人稱形式現(xiàn)在分詞過去式過去分詞)lay下(蛋)；產(chǎn)(卵)laylay

7、slayinglaidlaidlay out 鋪開，擺開e.g. He laid the map out on the table. 7. How he wished that Change could come back！他多么希望嫦娥能回來呀！ 這是一個感嘆句，其中Change could come back是賓語從句。1. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead. It是形式主語， to help parents to do something 是真正主語。類似句型有： It is + n. + to

8、do sth. It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth. It takes (sb.) sometime + to do sth. e.g. It is not a good habit to get up late. 賴床不是一個好習(xí)慣。 It is very important for young people to learn English well. 對于年輕人來說，學(xué)好英語是很重要的。 It took the workers almost two years to finish the building. 工人們花了幾乎三年的時間完成這一建筑。2. One

9、 is Mothers Day on the second Sunday of May, and the other is Fathers Day 辨析another, the other, others & the others another和the other都有“另一個”的意思。another指多個中的“另一個”；the other則指兩個中的“另一個”，常與one構(gòu)成固定one . the other .，“一個另一個”。 e.g. The shoes dont fit me. Would you please show me another pair?

10、鞋不適合我，你能給我看看另外一雙嗎？  My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, the other is black. 我姐姐有兩條裙子。一條是黃色的， 另外一條是黑色的。 others (=other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞)與the others (=the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞)均含有“其他一些”的意思。others泛指多部分中的一部分，可與some構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)some . others .，“一些一些”；the others則特指剩余的一部分。 e.g. Some like fruit and ve

11、getables, others like junk food. 一些人喜歡吃水果和蔬菜，還有一些人喜歡吃垃圾食品。 Two of you can go to the lab with me, and the others will have to stay in the classroom. 你們當(dāng)中的兩人可以跟我去實驗室，剩下的人將呆在教室。 1. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas lie v. (lay, lain) 存在; 平躺; 處于 注意與lay的區(qū)別： lay v. (

12、laid, laid)下蛋; 產(chǎn)卵 2. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. War n v. 警告; 告誡 常用于以下固定短語: warn sb. (not) to do sth. 表示“警告某人(不要)干某事”；warn sb. of/about sth. 表示“提醒 / 警告某人注意某事”。如: The police warned us not to go out at night. They warned him of the danger. She warned her s

13、on about the fire. end up 最終成為; 最后處于3. The Spirit of Christmas 圣誕精神(圣誕節(jié)的意義) He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him. 他還告訴斯克魯奇準(zhǔn)備好等待三個幽靈的造訪。 第一個短語中spirit指與肉體相對而言的“精神; 心靈”解; 第二個句子中spirit是“靈魂; 鬼怪; 幽靈”之意。試比較:I shall be with you in spirit.我在精神上也你們同在。In the story, it is said that the are

14、a is haunted by evil spirits.在故事里, 據(jù)說那片地區(qū)鬧鬼。4. He is mean and only thinks about himself. mean在句中作形容詞, 意思是“吝嗇的; 小氣的; 自私的”。如: Mr. Smith is a mean old man. 史密斯先生是一個小氣的老頭。 He was mean to those who worked for him. 他對那些為他工作的人刻薄小氣。 Some people around us are mean with money. 我們周圍有些人在金錢方面十分吝嗇。5. He now treat

15、s everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. 他現(xiàn)在用善良和溫暖對待任何人, 到處傳播愛與快樂。 spread v. (spread, spread) 傳播; 展開 n. 蔓延; 傳播Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts.句中的not only . but (also)

16、 . 意為“不但而且”。當(dāng)not only位于句首時，其后的主謂要部分倒裝。此外，當(dāng)not only . but (also) . 連接兩個代詞或名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要與but (also)后的代詞或名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。如：Not only he but also I am wrong.Not only books but also water is needed.短語歸納celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival, the shape of, carry to,shoot down, plan to do sth., try to do sth., refuse to do

17、 sth., fly up, sothat,call out, lay out, start the tradition ofdress up, care about, make money, used to, end up, warn sb. to do sth., the Water Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Chinese Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, watch the races, a little, likebest, gofor ones vacation, enjoy doin

18、g sth., eat out, five meals a day, put on, in two weeks, sound like, fromto, be similar to, throw at , wash away, have good luck, in the new year句子: Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch.Bill wonders whether theyll have the sweet rice dumplings again next year.What do you lik

19、e best about the Dragon Boat Festival?What did you do on your vacation?But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there.I wonder if its similar to the water festival of Dai people in Yunnan Province.Grammar（一） 賓語從句在復(fù)合句中，由一個句子充當(dāng)賓語，這個句子叫做賓語從句。賓語從句由“關(guān)聯(lián)詞+主語+謂語”構(gòu)成。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的常見關(guān)聯(lián)詞 有that, if, w

20、hether, what, who, where, why和how等。從句原形關(guān)聯(lián)詞例句陳述句that（在口語或非正式文體中常省略）I think (that) Halloween is a fun festival. Mary thinks (that) the teams were just fantastic. Many think (that) sharks are too strong to be endangered.一般疑問句whether, if（在口語中常用if）I wonder if/whether theyll have the races again next year

21、. Ben wonders if/whether April is a good time to visit Thailand.特殊疑問句who, what, which, when, where, how, whyCould you please tell me where the restrooms are? Do you know when the bookstore closes today? Can you tell me who she is? 用作賓語的從句叫做賓語從句。掌握賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞、時態(tài)及語序是學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句的關(guān)鍵。仔細(xì)觀察下面的例句，然后補(bǔ)全結(jié)論部分所缺的內(nèi)容。 【例句

22、】1. She said (that) she would leave a note on the desk.2. He wants to know if/ whether you are a doctor.3. Do you know when he bought this pencil-box?4. Teresa told her son that leaves turn yellow in autumn.【結(jié)論】A. 當(dāng)賓語從句具有陳述意義時，用that引導(dǎo)。它在句子中只起引導(dǎo)作用，在口語中?？墒÷?。當(dāng)賓語從句具有疑問意義時，可用if或whether引導(dǎo)。它們在句子中的意思是是否?；蛘哂眠B接代詞（what, who, which等）或連接副詞（when, where, how, why等）引導(dǎo)。B. 賓語從句的時態(tài)一般受主句時態(tài)的影響。當(dāng)主句是一