牛津深圳版英語七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 1 Making friends （1）導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、年級(jí)初一學(xué)科英語版本牛津深圳版課程標(biāo)題上冊(cè)Unit 1 Making friends（一）一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. 掌握mean 的用法。Whats the meaning? = What do you mean?2. 掌握介詞like的用法。3. 掌握短語be good at 的用法。4. 掌握本講重點(diǎn)句型：1) Im from Germany.2) I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly.3) Please email us your answers to these questions.4) Do you live

2、near or far away from your school? 5) What subject do you like best?二、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn):1. 單詞：blog, German, Germany, mean, like, age, hobby, dream, favorite, everyone, about, mountain, elder, friendly, enjoy2. 短語：listen to music, play basketball, read books, her parents name, close to = near, by school bus =

3、take a school bus, be good at =do well in, all over the world= around the world 3. 句型：1) Im from Germany.2) I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly.3) Please email us your answers to these questions.4) Do you live near or far away from your school?5) What subject do you like best

4、?難點(diǎn):1. I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly.2. Please email us your answers to these questions.3. Do you live near or far away from your school?知識(shí)梳理：一、單詞領(lǐng)讀blog n. 博客country n.國(guó)家German n./ adj. 德國(guó)人；德國(guó)的age n.年齡Germany n. 德國(guó)hobby n.愛好e-friend n.網(wǎng)友dream v./n. 做夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)想mean v.意思，意味著fav

5、orite adj. 最喜歡的like prep. 像subject n.學(xué)科everyone pron.每人elder adj. 年紀(jì)較大的welcome v. 歡迎friendly adj.友好的about prep.關(guān)于engineer n. 工程師mountain n. 高山enjoy v. 欣賞，喜歡二、重點(diǎn)單詞【單詞學(xué)習(xí)】1. blog n.博客，網(wǎng)絡(luò)日記【用法】blog的全名是Weblog，中文意思是“網(wǎng)絡(luò)日志”，后來縮寫為Blog，而博客(Blogger)就是寫B(tài)log的人。【例句】Im Lucy .Welcome to my blog. 我是Lucy，歡迎來到我的博客?！究碱}

6、鏈接】翻譯句子歡迎來到我的英文博客。_.答案：Welcome to my English blog.思路分析：歡迎來到是 welcome to，同學(xué)們要掌握課文中的句子，多背課文中的句子，并試著練習(xí)翻譯句子。2. German adj.德國(guó)的；德國(guó)人的 n. 德國(guó)人【用法】作adj.時(shí)，意為“德國(guó)的”還可以作n.，意為“德語”（不可數(shù)名詞）；“德國(guó)人”（可數(shù)名詞），其復(fù)數(shù)形式是Germans。【例句】Read a German girls blog.讀一個(gè)德國(guó)女孩的網(wǎng)絡(luò)日志。My name is Anna , Im German. I can speak German. 我的名字叫安娜，我是一

7、名德國(guó)人，我會(huì)說德語。Look, there are some Germans over there. 看，那有幾名德國(guó)人。【考點(diǎn)】我是一名國(guó)家的人, 不能帶 a，判斷下列兩個(gè)句子：I am a German. ( )I am German. ( )答案：I am a German. (no)I am German. (yes)【拓展】中國(guó)，漢語，中國(guó)人 China ChineseChinese美國(guó)，英語，美國(guó)人 AmericaEnglishAmerican(s ) 日本，日語，日本人 JapanJapaneseJapanese【考題鏈接】Two _ and five _ are studyi

8、ng Chinese.A. German; American B. Germans; American C. Germans; Americans D. German ; Americans答案：C思路分析：德國(guó)人的復(fù)數(shù)+s，美國(guó)人的復(fù)數(shù)也是+s，所以，此題選C3. Germany n. 德國(guó)【用法】Germany指的是德國(guó)，German指的是德語，德國(guó)人。德國(guó)人為可數(shù)名詞。【例句】 Anna lives in Germany. She is from Germany. 安娜住在德國(guó)。她來自德國(guó)?！究碱}鏈接】Where are you from? I am from _.A. German B

9、. the German C. Germany D. the Germany答案：C思路分析：此題問“你來自哪里？”回答“我來自德國(guó)?！彼赃x擇C。其他選項(xiàng)都錯(cuò)誤。4. e-friend n. 網(wǎng)友【用法】此詞是網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言。近年來隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展，網(wǎng)絡(luò)詞語越來越在年輕人中流行?！纠洹縄 have an e-friend. His name is Bill. 我有一名網(wǎng)友，他的名字叫 Bill?！究碱}鏈接】I have _e-friend, how many e-friends have you got?A. / B. a C. the D. an答案：D思路分析: e-friend 的首字母為元

10、音字母，所以要選an來表示我有“一名”網(wǎng)友?！就卣埂縀-pal 網(wǎng)友 new friend 新朋友 old friend老朋友 make a friend 交一個(gè)朋友名言名句：A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情。5. mean v. 意思，意味著【用法】詢問什么東西的“意思”是什么，可以用到mean?！纠洹縒hat do you mean? 你是什么意思？ I mean you are wrong. 我的意思是你（做）錯(cuò)了。What does it mean? 它是什么意思呢？ It means no smoking.它意思是“不許吸煙”?！?/p>

11、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】請(qǐng)注意！當(dāng)詢問的是單數(shù)第三人稱時(shí)，mean后要加“s”，變?yōu)閙eans。而且特殊疑問句 What does it mean?中，do要變成does?！就卣埂縨eaning 是名詞，可以和mean進(jìn)行互換，一般地，What do you mean?=Whats the meaning? 【考題鏈接】What does e-friend mean? _.A. Good friend B. Old friend C. Pen friend D. E-pal答案：D思路分析：A. 好朋友，B. 老朋友，C. 筆友，D. 網(wǎng)友，問e-friend的意思是什么？所以選擇D。E-pal為其同義詞。6

12、. like prep. 像【用法】Oh, like me! 這里like不是“喜歡”的意思，like除了動(dòng)詞“喜歡”還有介詞“像”的意思。此時(shí)不可作賓語，在句子中一般作狀語或表語?！纠洹?Tom looks like his father. 湯姆看起來像他的爸爸。 Whats the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣？【考點(diǎn)】經(jīng)常會(huì)把like的兩種意思放在一起單項(xiàng)填空。同學(xué)們一定不要混淆！I _the man _him.A. dont like; like B. am like; likes C. dont like; likes D. am like; like答案

13、：A思路分析：此題考查like的兩個(gè)詞性。一個(gè)是動(dòng)詞“喜歡”，另一個(gè)是介詞“像”。此題翻譯成“我不喜歡像他那樣的人”。所以，第一個(gè)空選擇“我不喜歡”I dont like，第二個(gè)空“像他那樣的人”，故選擇like，因?yàn)榇颂巐ike作介詞，所以沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。故選擇A。7. country n. 國(guó)家【例句】China is a big country. 中國(guó)是一個(gè)大國(guó)?！究键c(diǎn)】經(jīng)常會(huì)圍繞你來自哪個(gè)國(guó)家出題。考查同學(xué)們對(duì)國(guó)家名稱的掌握?！究碱}鏈接】Which _do you come from?Germany.A. coutry B. contry C. country D. cuntry答

14、案：C思路分析：此處考查國(guó)家的拼寫。故選C。8. age n. 年齡【用法】Whats your age?= How old are you? 你的年齡是多少？/你多大？Im ./ Im .years old.What is the boys age? =How old is the boy?【例句】Whats your age? 你的年齡是多少？【考題鏈接】What is your_?Im 14 years old.A. name B. age C. hobby D. old答案：B思路分析：根據(jù)回答可知，此題問的是年齡，所以選擇B。9. hobby n. 愛好【用法】hobby 是一個(gè)可數(shù)

15、名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是特殊變化。以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，改y為i，再加es。hobbies，指的是愛好。同學(xué)們?cè)诨卮稹澳愕膼酆檬鞘裁础钡臅r(shí)候，答語是一個(gè)名詞，所以要在喜歡做的動(dòng)作后加上ing，變成動(dòng)名詞。詢問別人的愛好可用：Whats your hobby? 答語I like doing sth.或 My hobby is doing 。想知道為什么加ing，請(qǐng)看下面的考題鏈接?！纠洹縈y hobby is singing. 我的愛好是唱歌?！究碱}鏈接】根據(jù)所給的漢語完成句子：他的愛好是畫畫。His hobby is _.答案：drawing思路分析：draw本身是動(dòng)詞，但是此處必須在draw

16、后加ing。因?yàn)椋篿s 是be動(dòng)詞，draw也是動(dòng)詞，兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞不可以放在一起。就像班級(jí)里兩個(gè)最愛動(dòng)，最淘氣的學(xué)生挨在一起肯定會(huì)導(dǎo)致紀(jì)律不好。所以要把draw改變一下，這樣就可以在一起了。在后面加上ing。10. dream n. 夢(mèng)想【用法】可數(shù)名詞，也有“夢(mèng)”的意思。Good night. Sweet dreams. 晚安。好夢(mèng)。day dream 白日夢(mèng)【例句】I have a dream. 我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。Whats your dream? 你的夢(mèng)想是什么？My dream is to be a singer. 我的夢(mèng)想是成為一名歌手。【考題鏈接】同義句She wants to be a

17、teacher._ _ is to be a teacher.答案：Her dream 思路分析：句意：她的夢(mèng)想是當(dāng)一名老師。【拓展】dream除了是一個(gè)名詞，也是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示做夢(mèng)。I dreamed a lot last night.I dreamed a sweet dream last night.11. favourite adj. 最喜歡的【用法】favourite有兩種寫法，另一個(gè)是美式簡(jiǎn)便寫法，去掉字母u，favorite. 是一個(gè)形容詞，后面可以加上名詞，表示最喜歡的，同義句為：I like . best.【例句】This is my favourite song. 這是我最

18、喜歡的一首歌?！究键c(diǎn)】當(dāng)別人問你最喜歡的動(dòng)物，水果等是什么時(shí)，回答時(shí)注意要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：My favourite animal is cats. 這里，cats表示一類東西，即我最喜歡貓這一類動(dòng)物。正如，我喜歡貓，要說I like cats.【考題鏈接】用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。Whats your favourite animal?My favourite animal is _.(dog)答案：dogs思路分析：句意：我喜歡狗這一類動(dòng)物，所以dog后要加上s。12. subject n. 科目，學(xué)科【用法】可數(shù)名詞【例句】English is my favourite subje

19、ct. 英語是我最喜歡的學(xué)科?！究碱}鏈接】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換What subject do you like best?_?答案：Whats your favorite subject?13. everyone pron. 每一個(gè)人【用法】everyone = everybody，不定代詞everyone在句中作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是每一個(gè)人，千萬不要理解成所有人?！纠洹縀veryone in our class likes English. 我們班級(jí)的每一個(gè)人都喜歡英語。Not everyone is rich in America. 在美國(guó)，不是每一個(gè)人都是有錢的。【考題鏈接】Aft

20、er these dry days, _ hopes for rain.A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyone答案：D思路分析：根據(jù)句意“經(jīng)歷了一段干燥的日子后，每個(gè)人都希望下雨?！彼赃x擇D。14. welcome v. 歡迎【用法】經(jīng)常用welcome to來表示歡迎來到【例句】Hello everyone .Welcome to my blog. 大家好，歡迎來到我的博客。【考題鏈接】Welcome _ my home.A. to B. for C. in D. of 答案：A思路分析：welcome to 為固定說法，表示歡迎來到，不可以用

21、其他介詞。15. about prep. 關(guān)于【用法】about = on，兩者都可作介詞，表示“關(guān)于”之意。在涉及文章、書籍、演說、報(bào)告等內(nèi)容時(shí)，二者可通用。如：a book on about the animals一本關(guān)于動(dòng)物的書二者的區(qū)別在于：on常用于較正式場(chǎng)合，著重指內(nèi)容的嚴(yán)肅性、學(xué)術(shù)性及深度。一般指學(xué)術(shù)專著。【例句】You are reading a story book. Whats it about? 你在讀故事書，它是關(guān)于什么的？Oh, its about a boys family. 哦，關(guān)于一個(gè)男孩的家庭的?！究碱}鏈接】I want to know something _

22、 you.A. for B. about C. to D. in答案：B思路分析：根據(jù)句意：我想知道一些你的事，不難理解為“關(guān)于你”。故選about?！就卣埂砍Ｓ枚陶Z：talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于16. mountain n. 山脈【用法】mountain 和 hill 的區(qū)別mountain 的意思是“山”、“山岳”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為mountains，常表示 “山脈”，通常指比hill 大或陡峭的高山。例如：Its the highest mountain in the world。它是世界上最高的山。hill 的意思是“小山”、“丘陵”，通常指比 mountain 小的山。例如：They

23、are climbing the hill.他們正在爬小山。【例句】The mountain is 3000 meters high. 這座山有3000米高.【考題鏈接】How high is the big _?2300 meters.A. sea B. hill C. mountain D. house答案：C思路解析：回答是2300米高，所以選擇大山。17. elder adj. 年長(zhǎng)的【用法】elder 年長(zhǎng)的（有血緣關(guān)系），通常elder和說話者有血緣關(guān)系，多用于表達(dá)哥哥，姐姐；older 年長(zhǎng)的，比較大的，older只是old的一般比較級(jí)：He is older than me.【

24、例句】I have an elder sister and an elder brother. 我有比我年長(zhǎng)的姐姐、哥哥各一個(gè)。【考題鏈接】翻譯句子。我有一個(gè)大姐姐。 答案：I have an elder sister.18. friendly adj. 友好的【用法】be friendly to sb.對(duì)某人友好【例句】He is friendly to me. 他對(duì)我很友好。They are nice and friendly. 他們很友好?！究碱}鏈接】I like my new classes because they are very_to me.A. old B. friendly

25、C. near D. far答案：B思路分析：根據(jù)句意“我喜歡我的新班級(jí)，因?yàn)樗ㄍ瑢W(xué)）們對(duì)我很友好?！惫蔬xB。其他單詞均不符合句意。19. engineer n. 工程師【例句】My dream is to be an engineer. 我的夢(mèng)想是成為一名工程師?！究碱}鏈接】根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語提示寫單詞My father works as an _ in England.（工程師）答案：engineer20. enjoy v. 欣賞，喜歡【用法】后面常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語，相當(dāng)于like。enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth.I enjoy playing co

26、mputer games.= I like playing computer games.【例句】I enjoy listening to music. 我喜歡聽音樂?！究碱}鏈接】用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空My father likes_to the radio.(listen)答案：listening【拓展】Enjoy yourself！過得愉快！【即學(xué)即練】1. 根據(jù)句意用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空a. Singing and dancing are my _ (hobby).答案：hobbies思路分析：因?yàn)槌韬吞枋莾蓚€(gè)愛好，所以hobby要用復(fù)數(shù)，即hobbies。b. Joy

27、 likes _ in her free time. (play)答案：playing思路分析：喜歡做某事要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式動(dòng)名詞。c. I want to know what she _like .(look)答案:looks思路分析：句意：我想知道她看起來是什么樣。注意look前面的主語是she，即第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞后面加s。d. Whats your favourite fruit? My favourite fruit is_(apple).答案：apples思路分析：句意：我最喜歡的是蘋果這一類水果。所以apple后加s。e. Whats your favourite colour

28、? My favourite colour is _. (red)答案：red思路分析：句意：我最喜歡的顏色是紅色。2. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換I like blue best._.答案：My favourite colour is blue.3. 找到同義詞( ) friendly: A. good B. kind C. lovely答案：B4. 單項(xiàng)選擇(1) I really enjoy _. I want _ more books.A reading ; buying B. to read; to buy C. to read; buying D. reading; to buy答案：D思路分析：

29、enjoy后加動(dòng)名詞，want后加to do，故選D。(2) My _ is dancing, I like it very much.A. subject B. hobby C. friend D. like答案：B思路分析：句意：我的愛好是跳舞，我很喜歡它。根據(jù)句意選B。三、重點(diǎn)短語【短語學(xué)習(xí)】1. listen to music 聽音樂【用法】listen是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，表示聽，所以其后不可以直接加賓語。固定搭配是：listen toListen to me!請(qǐng)聽我說。也可以單獨(dú)使用，表示引起注意，喚起某人聽的動(dòng)作。如：Listen！ Can you hear a dog? 聽！你能聽

30、見一只小狗的叫聲嗎？【例句】My hobby is listening to music.我的愛好是聽音樂。【考題鏈接】翻譯句子：Bella正在聽收音機(jī)。 答案：Bella is listening to the radio.思路分析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，listen后加ing?！就卣埂肯駆isten這樣不可以單獨(dú)后接賓語的動(dòng)詞，常見的有 look, wait，請(qǐng)記住下面的口訣：listen to ,listen to, 沒有to你就聽不著。 look at, look at, 沒有at你就看不見。 wait for, wait for, 沒有for你就等不著。2. play basketball 打

31、籃球【用法】play 后加球類時(shí)，不可以帶a或the，直接加球類。常見的有：play football, play baseball, play badminton, play hockey, play tennis, play soccer. play 后加樂器類時(shí)，必須加定冠詞 the。常見的有：play the piano , play the guitar【例句】I often play basketball with my friends. 我經(jīng)常和朋友們一起打籃球。【考題鏈接】I have two hobbies, they are _ and _.(打籃球；彈鋼琴)答案：play

32、ing basketball; playing the piano思路分析：此處動(dòng)詞后加ing，因?yàn)閎e動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞不可以放在一起。打籃球和彈鋼琴是賓語，故改成動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。3. read books 讀書【例句】I like reading books.我喜歡讀書。【考題鏈接】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換I like playing football._.答案：My hobby is playing football.4. her parents name 她父母的名字【用法】名詞所有格：表示有生命的東西的名詞及某些表示時(shí)間、距離、星球、世界、國(guó)家等無生命的東西的名詞后加s來表示所有關(guān)系，叫做名詞所有格。(

33、1) 不以s結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞后加s (2) 規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)后加 【例句】This is Li Pings dress.這是李平的裙子。Annas bag 安娜的書包They are the girls flowers. 它們是女孩們的花。five minutes walk 五分鐘的路程【考題鏈接】This is _ family tree.A. Alice B. Alices C. Alice the D. Alices the 答案：B5. close to = near 在附近【例句】There is a bee near the flower. 花的附近有一只蜜蜂。=There is a b

34、ee close to the flower.【考題鏈接】You live _ my school. Yes?Yes, only five minutes walk.A. close to B. far away from C. east to D. west to 答案：A思路分析：根據(jù)回答“只有5分鐘路程”，可分析出“你家離我學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)”，故選A。B為很遠(yuǎn)，C. 在東面，D. 在西面。6. by school bus = take a school bus 乘坐校車【例句】I take a school bus to school. =I go to school by school bus

35、. 我坐校車上學(xué)?！究碱}鏈接】翻譯：我坐火車去大連。 答案：I go to Dalian by train.思路分析：去某地go to.，乘坐某交通工具by.7. be good at 擅長(zhǎng)，在某方面做得好【用法】be good at =do well in，后接動(dòng)名詞或名詞。【例句】He is good at English.他擅長(zhǎng)英語。They are good at playing football. 他們擅長(zhǎng)踢足球。He does well in playing football. 他擅長(zhǎng)踢足球。My mother is good at cooking. 我的媽媽擅長(zhǎng)做飯?！究碱}鏈接】

36、Kitty likes Art. She _ drawing pictures.（be good at）答案：is good at 思路分析：she是三單，be動(dòng)詞用is 8. all over the world= around the world 全世界【例句】I want to make friends with young people all over the world.我想和全世界的年輕人交朋友。【考題鏈接】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換I want to travel around the world. 我想周游世界。_ . 答案：I want to travel all over the wor

37、ld.【即學(xué)即練】. 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，并用其正確的形式填空。favorite subject, close to , look like, German1. I want to know what is your brother _.答案：looks like 思路分析：注意your brother 是三單。2. Anna comes from _.答案：Germany思路分析：German是德國(guó)人，要改成德國(guó)Ger many。3. My _at school is Chinese.答案：favourite subject 4. They live in a house _their s

38、chool. 答案：close to . 單選The boy is _the teacher.A. listen B. listen to C. listening D. listening to答案：D思路分析：句意：男孩正在聽老師講話。故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：I can take a car to the zoo. 答案：I go to the zoo by car. 用括號(hào)中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。My mother is good at cooking .My mother _ cooking. (do well in)答案：does well in思路分析：my mother

39、 為三單，所以do要用單三形式does。四、重點(diǎn)句型【句型學(xué)習(xí)】1. Im from Germany. 我來自德國(guó)。【句析】此句用于表達(dá)某人來自，自我介紹時(shí)常說“我來自”?！纠洹縒here are you from? 你來自哪？Im from China. 我來自中國(guó)。【拓展】be from .= come from.來自【例句】Where are you from?= Where do you come from?Im from China.= I come from China.【考題鏈接】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Where does he come from? 答案：Where is he from

40、?2. I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly. 我喜歡我的學(xué)校，因?yàn)槔蠋焸兌己苡押??！揪湮觥坑?because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。注意：我們講漢語時(shí)講究因?yàn)樗裕窃谟⒄Z中，because （表因?yàn)椋┖蛃o（表示所以）不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里?！纠洹縄 like my school because the teachers are all very friendly. 還可以說成：The teachers are very friendly , so I like my school.【考題鏈接】判斷Because I dont like dogs, so I dont eat hot dogs.（ ）I dont like dogs, so I dont eat hot dogs. ( )答案：Because I dont like dogs, so I dont eat hot dogs.（NO）I