英文書信技巧

1、英文書信的套路套話開頭段：四大內(nèi)容：問候；自我介紹；寫信背景；寫信目的；中間段：具體問題+具體分析；結(jié)尾段：客套話；書信作文的“套話”寫作練習(xí)的技巧就是學(xué)會(huì)別人的優(yōu)秀表達(dá)，書信作文的一些常見思路和結(jié)構(gòu)大家需要多閱讀、多了解，還有在三大結(jié)構(gòu)基礎(chǔ)上的寫作“套話”也需要大家及時(shí)掌握。牢記是思考和提高的基礎(chǔ)，下面就開始拼記憶力馬下來逐句背誦吧！1開頭段：靈活地去寫四種內(nèi)容1、問候；How are you doing?How is everything going?How is life treating you?2、自我介紹；I am LiHua, a 17-year-old boy currentl

2、y studying in XXX middle school.I am LiHua, who.As the vice monitor of our class, I .3、寫信背景（寫信的緣由）I heard that .My teacher told us.I am informed that.I learned that.我得知.I read in your newspaper/ micro-blog /website that.You said in your last letter that.4、寫信目的；Now, I am writing to do sth.Now, I am w

3、riting this letter to do sth.Now, I am writing these few lines to do sth.【六種最常見書信的“寫信目的”部分的最佳寫法】自薦信：Now, I am writing to apply for the job/position.感謝信:Now, I am writing to show/ express my heartfelt gratitude to you.邀請(qǐng)信：Now, I am writing to invite you to join the.(as our guest/ judge/ instructor).建

4、議信：Now, I am writing to give you a hand.求助信：Now,I am writing to ask you togive me a hand/ do me a favor.道歉信:Now, I am writing to show/ express my heartfelt apology to you.2中間段：具體問題（主題句）+具體分析（拓展句）【六種最常見書信的“中間段”最佳寫法】自薦信：寫自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)寫法一There are four main reasons why I am fit for the position/job.To begin wi

5、th, . Moreover,. Whats more,. Finally,.寫法二I have three main advantages.First and foremost,.Additonally,.Last but not least,.寫法三I have the confidence that I can handle the job. Firstly,. Secondly,.Thirdly,.感謝信：寫對(duì)方為你所做的事When I（看照片、看錄像、看那段時(shí)間的日記、回憶那段經(jīng)歷）, I just cant help thinking of you/ what you have d

6、one for me.It was so kind of you to（對(duì)方做的第一件事）. Besides, you（對(duì)方做的第二件事）, which really surprised me. Actually, I shall always remember（對(duì)方做的第三件事）, considering that,（第三件事情的意義）.Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories, and I will cherish them forever.邀請(qǐng)信：描述具體的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，如活動(dòng)主題、意義、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、參加者和其它事項(xiàng)。Here

7、are some details for the activities. To begin with,（活動(dòng)主題或活動(dòng)目的，如：the theme of thecontestishuman and the nature, which is undoubtedly not only entertaining but also instructive.）Moreover,（活動(dòng)的地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間，如it will be inroom 501from2:00to5:00on theafternoonofJune 15th.）Whats more,（活動(dòng)人員，如：ten outstanding compet

8、itors will take part in the contest.）Finally,（其他信息，如：if you need any further information, please call me at 44876655.）建議信：寫給對(duì)方的具體建議寫法一There are several simple suggestions for you.To begin with, . Moreover,. Whats more,. Finally,.寫法二Immediate and effective practice must be put into practice.First and

9、 foremost,.Additonally,.Last but not least,.寫法三The following suggestions carried out, things would probably become much better. Firstly,. Secondly,.Thirdly,.求助信：寫具體需要幫助的事項(xiàng)I wish you would be so kind as to give me some suggestions/help on the following problems. To begin with,（困難一）,which has annoyed

10、me for quite a long time. Moreover,（困難二）, for personally I lack the very basic experience on this matter.Finally,.常用句型：（做某事有困難）1、I have trouble in doing sth.2、I find it extremely hard for me to do sth.3、Doing sth is another terrible headache for me.常見困難：1、與人相處get along well with my classmates/ the n

11、ew teacher / my parents.（和我的同學(xué)/新老師/父母相處）2、把握時(shí)間arrange and make good use of my everyday time for valuable things.（安排和利用每天的時(shí)間去做有意義的事情）3、明確目標(biāo)know the purpose of my life and the destination of my future in order to passionately live a purpose-driven life everyday.（知道我生命的目的和未來的目標(biāo)，以便每天充滿激情地過著“目標(biāo)驅(qū)動(dòng)”的生活）生活方

12、面1、不懂語法have trouble in mastering the advanced grammar rules and put them into use in my speaking and writing.（覺得掌握高級(jí)語法并應(yīng)用于口語和寫作很難。）2、進(jìn)步太慢find myself making progress not as fast as before, which has been annoying me for a long time.（典型的好孩子啊！發(fā)現(xiàn)自己進(jìn)步?jīng)]有以前快了，感到很苦惱.情商的體現(xiàn)?。?、精力有限cant be passionate and energ

13、etic all day long so as to make every moment meaningful and splendid.（沒法兒一天到晚精力充沛以便把每個(gè)瞬間都過得精彩和有意義這句話絕對(duì)會(huì)讓老師對(duì)你肅然起敬.）學(xué)習(xí)方面道歉信：描述不能或沒能做到某事（如：赴約、還書、提供某種幫助）的原因一般要以記敘文的形式寫出以下三個(gè)內(nèi)容：1:不能做某事的緣由；2：對(duì)方能夠諒解你的理由3：衷心希望對(duì)方能夠諒解；【示例1】因不能按期還書而道歉因?yàn)楸晃冶砻脧?qiáng)行借走了Dear Kate,How is everything going? I am writing to beg your pardon

14、for mylong delaying in returning to you your “Gone with the Wind” which I read through with great interest.I had already finished reading the book and was about to return it when my cousin came to see me. Never having seen the book, She was so interested in it that I had no choice but to allow her f

15、inish the book.I hope that in view ofthe additional delight thus afforded by your book, you will overlook my negligence（疏忽）innot returning it sooner.（然而，看在你的那本書能夠帶來的雙倍喜悅的面子上，希望你能夠原諒我沒有及早還書的錯(cuò)誤）I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. Thanking you again for the loan.Si

16、ncerely yours,Tom【示例2】不能如期赴約而道歉因?yàn)橐獏⒓佑⒄Z比賽Dear Tom,How is everything going? I am writing to beg your pardon for mynot being able to join you for the trip to Beijing next weekend which we planned before.I have been looking forward to the trip for a long time and have done a lot of preparation.However,

17、I am informed that the CCTV national English competition is going to be held on that day. You know that Ive been waiting for the chance for months and thus by no means can I miss it. As a result, I cannot make it for the trip. I do hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Please

18、allow me to say sorry again.Sincerely yours,Tom注：除了道歉信中間段落需要寫成記敘形式，其余五種書信都應(yīng)該寫成議論形式。不管是記敘還是議論，中間段落第一句都應(yīng)該寫一個(gè)概括性質(zhì)的“主題句”這是我們的原則！3結(jié)尾段：想寫好第三段，就要背過各種客套話【六種書信“結(jié)尾段”最佳寫法】自薦信：Hopefully the chance would be offered to me. If chosen/elected, I would dedicate all my energy and wisdom to the company/activity/club/c

19、lass. Thank you forreading my letter/listening to my speechin such a hot summer.Looking forward do your reply at your earliest convenience./I wont let you down.（我不會(huì)讓你們失望）注：在這個(gè)段落模板中，我們?nèi)诤狭俗运]信結(jié)尾段和競(jìng)選演講結(jié)尾段兩個(gè)段落，兩種結(jié)尾段都需要四個(gè)句子。感謝信：I, on behalf of my whole family/class/school, would like to thank you again for what you have done for me/us. May you be blessed in everything you do.我代表我的全家再次向你所做的一切向你表達(dá)感謝。祝你萬事如意！邀請(qǐng)信：We are sincerely looking forward to your coming. My schoolmates/family