人教新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊unit5知識精講導(dǎo)學(xué)案（無答案）

1、人教新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?知識點(diǎn)精講1. What is your favorite cartoon?你最喜歡的卡通片是什么？ “ what s your favorite? 是用來詢問對方最喜愛事物是什么。其同義句為“ whatdo you like best?回答用: My favorite book is 或是 I like best.e.g. -whats your favorite book? = what book do you like best? - My favorite book is Snow

2、White. 或是 I like Snow White best.2. When people say “culture”, we think of art and history. 當(dāng)人們提起文化時(shí)，我們就 會想到藝術(shù)和歷史。think of 有考慮；想起；有想法；對有意見 等意思。在該句中應(yīng)理解為“ 想起， 想到”。例如：Does the poem make you think of spring?這首詩有沒有讓你想到春天？How many stars can you think of?你能想到多少明星？3. When this cartoon came out in New York o

3、n November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music.當(dāng)這部動畫片于1928 年11月18 問世于紐約時(shí)，它成為第一部帶有音樂的動畫片。 “ come out” 在本句中譯為“ 出版” 引申為“ 問世”。此外還有：出來，（花）開出來之意。 e.g. The book comes out this week. 該書本周上市。 Oh, look! The suns coming out!噢，看！太陽出來啦！ 4. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a com

4、mon man, but he always tried to face any danger.一個(gè)主要原因是米奇看似一個(gè)普通人，但他總是嘗試應(yīng)對任何危險(xiǎn)。one of 后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示之一。其后的謂語動詞用單數(shù)。即: one of +(形容詞最高級) + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) e.g. Ann is One of my best friends.安是我最好的朋友之一。 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.5. However, he was always ready to try his best.然而， 他總是做好盡全力的準(zhǔn)備。 1) b

5、e ready to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事，與get ready to do sth同義，但前者強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，后者強(qiáng)調(diào)動作。 e.g. Are you ready to start? 你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？ Please get ready to start.請作好開始的準(zhǔn)備。2) Try ones best 盡某人最大的努力，其后跟動詞不定式形式，即： try ones best to do sth.e.g. Dont give up. Just try your best. 不要放棄。只管盡你最大的努力。 Come on！Just try your best to let your dream c

6、ome true.加油！盡最大的努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢想吧。6. People went to the cinema to see the “l(fā)ittle man” win. 人們?nèi)ル娪霸菏菫榱丝催@個(gè)“ 小人兒” 贏。 go to the cinema 也可譯為“ 看電影”類似表達(dá)如下： go to movies/go to a movie /go to see a movie.7. Todays cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse.現(xiàn)在的卡通片通常不像米老鼠那樣簡單。此句中not so as 結(jié)構(gòu)表示“ 不像那樣; 不

7、如這么”。又如： It wasnt so good as last time. 這次不如上次好。 It is not so easy as youd think. 這不像你想的那樣簡單。8. She dresses up like a boy and takes her fathers place to fight in the army. 她女扮男裝，替父上戰(zhàn)場打仗。 1） dress up “盛裝打扮、喬裝打扮”。 e.g. Idlikeyoutodressupformybirthday party tonight.今晚我希望你為我的生日派對打扮打扮。Youngkidsoftendress

8、upandhavefunatHalloween.萬圣節(jié)前夜，小孩子通常都喬裝打扮，玩得很開心。2）take ones place 取代某人的位置，頂替。 Mulan takes her fathers place to fight in the army. take sbs place to do sth. 替代某人的位置做某事2. They did a good job in the movie. 他們在電影中表演出色。 do a good job 好好干；干得好; 干得出色 e.g. Im sure you can do a better job next time.我相信你下次會干得更好

9、。 Youve done a good job of it. 你干得太漂亮了!9. joke名詞 玩笑，笑話；笑柄。講笑話“tell a joke/jokes” 當(dāng)做動詞：開玩笑(+about/with)；開.的玩笑,戲弄。例如：Hes the joke of the whole village.他是全村的笑柄。Im only joking. 我只是開玩笑而已。 【針對練習(xí)】 Dont take my little _ too seriously. Im only _.A. joke; joke B. joke; joking C. joking; joke D. joking; joking

10、10. What comedy shows do you like to watch? comedy喜劇，喜劇片； 復(fù)數(shù)形式為comedies。例如：Lost in Thailand(泰囧) is a comedy. 【針對練習(xí)】What do you think of the _? I dont mind them.A. comedies B. comedy C. comedys D. comedyes 11. How about you? how about和what about同義，用法也相同。About是介詞，后面除了名詞，代詞以外，還可以跟動名詞或介詞短語。how/what abou

11、t用來詢問或打聽情況，或用來提出請求，建議或征求意見，意思為“怎么樣？”“如何？”例如：I am tired. What about you? 我很累了，你呢？How about going out for a walk? 出去散步怎么樣？【課堂探究】12. What do you think of soap operas? 你認(rèn)為肥皂劇怎么樣？What do / does + sb. + think of .? 意為“某人認(rèn)為怎么樣？”，用來詢問對方對某人或某物的觀點(diǎn)或看法，相當(dāng)于How do / does sb. like .? 但要注意，這兩句中的what與how不可混用。例如：What

12、 do you think of this book?同義句為How do you like this book? 【針對練習(xí)】你認(rèn)為這本書怎么樣？_ do they_ the movie “Home Alone”?A. How; like B. What; like C. What; think of D. How; think of13. stand意為“忍受(疼痛、侮辱、艱難等)”,常用在否定句中。例如：I cant stand that performer. 我不能容忍那個(gè)演員。stand后還可以接V-ing形式或動詞不定式。例如：I cant stand waiting / to w

13、ait any longer. 我不能忍受再等下去。14. mind用作動詞時(shí)，意為“介意”，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。例如：I dont mind them. 我不介意它們。“Would you mind (not) doing sth.?”用來委婉請求他人（不要）做某事。如：Would you mind not smoking here? 你介意不要在這兒吸煙嗎？【課堂探究】15. meaningless 形容詞，意為“毫無意義的；意思不明確的”。 反義詞為：meaningful意味深長的,由meaning+后綴less構(gòu)成。一般名詞后加less后綴構(gòu)成形容詞。意為：沒有，無。例詞：care

14、less 粗心的； friendless 沒有朋友的；helpless無助的； homeless無家可歸的【針對練習(xí)】1) The book is _ to him, so he doesnt like it. A. meaningless B. meaningful C. meaning D. mean2) After Yaan earthquake, many people become _. We should help them.A. home B. homeless C. happy D. happily【課堂探究】16. famous是形容詞；詞組“be famous for”表示

15、人“以某種知識技能，作品或特征而出名”，表示某地“以某種特產(chǎn)或特征出名”，或表示某事“以其內(nèi)容、特征、價(jià)值等而被人所知”。例如：He is famous for his skill in playing football. 他因球藝而出名。 Mark Twin was famous as a children-story writer. 馬克吐溫作為兒童故事作家而著稱。【針對練習(xí)】1) 杭州以產(chǎn)綠茶而著稱。Hangzhou _ _ _ its green tea. 2) Yao Ming is _ being a basketball player.A. famous for B. famou

16、s as C. famous D. famous to17. successful為形容詞，意思為“達(dá)到目的，有成效的；獲得成功的，有成就的。例如：be successful in sth/doing sth；be successful at sth/doing sth；a successful actor 有成就的演員。18. find 與find out 的區(qū)別find 意為“找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的結(jié)果。e.g. Mr. Li found his lost keys in the library. 李老師在圖書館里找到了他丟失的鑰匙。find out查明; 弄清 (指通過調(diào)查、研究等方式

17、查明事情的真相)e.g. Did they find out where the old man lived ? 他們查明那位老人住在哪里了嗎？19. plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃/打算做某事We plan to have a birthday party for Mary. 20. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 (能實(shí)現(xiàn)的理想)They hope to take the plane to Beijing next year. 他們希望來年乘飛機(jī)去北京。21. expect to do sth期待做某事III. 根據(jù)漢語提示完成英語句子。1. 她無法忍受體育節(jié)目。_2. 你介意情景劇嗎？_3. 我哥哥喜歡體育世界而我姐姐喜歡情景喜劇。_4. 你覺得游戲節(jié)目怎么樣？我忍受不了。-_-_5. 有一天我想成為電視臺記者。_6. 今晚我打算看體育世界。 _7. 她期待有一天去參觀北京。 _8. 你認(rèn)為濟(jì)南的天氣怎么樣？ _9. 她喜歡看什么樣的喜劇節(jié)目？_10. 我的妹妹不能忍受新聞節(jié)目。_11. 我弟弟喜歡看卡通片。_12. 我爺爺喜歡訪談節(jié)目是因?yàn)橛薪逃饬x。_13. 李連杰演了很