中考英語語法：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、中考英語語法：中考英語語法：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行的結(jié)構(gòu)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)及句型變化過去進(jìn)行時(shí)由was / were + 現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。如：I was doing my lessons then. 那時(shí)，我在做功課。We were cleaning the house. 我們?cè)诖驋叻孔?。過去將來時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式：肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.否定句例句：I wasnt walking down the street when a UFO landed.一般疑問句例句：Were you walkin

2、g down the street when a UFO landed?特殊疑問句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed?過去進(jìn)行時(shí)誤區(qū)提醒過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)分，可能是同學(xué)們頭疼的地方。大家可以記住以下四條;1、一般過去時(shí)往往表示某一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作在持續(xù)或未完成。(延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚給朋友寫了封信。(信寫完了)She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在給朋友寫信。

3、(信不一定寫完)2、一般過去時(shí)表示只做一次動(dòng)作，而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)地進(jìn)行。(短暫性動(dòng)詞)She waved to me. 她朝我揮了揮手。3、句中有a moment ago之類的籠統(tǒng)的時(shí)間短語一般用一般過去時(shí)。4、句中有at this time last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday 之類的具體的時(shí)間狀語一般用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。典型例題：I _ (write) a letter at ten last night.解析：所給的時(shí)間狀語at ten last nigh“昨天晚上十點(diǎn)鐘”是具體的過去的某一時(shí)刻，所以應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案：was writing過去進(jìn)

4、行時(shí)常見考法對(duì)于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的考查，多以單選、詞語運(yùn)用或完形填空的形式考查學(xué)生在具體語境中靈活運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)的能力。在考試中，會(huì)讓大家判斷是否該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。典型例題1：Mary a dress when she cut her finger.A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes解析：割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。同時(shí)，when表時(shí)間的同時(shí)性，表示“割傷手指”的時(shí)候“瑪麗做衣服”的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，它提供事情發(fā)生的背景，因此用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案C.一、 單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2015河南31題) -Did you watch the football matc

5、h on TV last night? -I want to, but my mother_her favourite TV programme. A.watches B.watchedC.was watching D.had watched過去進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題2.(2011河南25題) -I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. -Sorry, I_ with my friends at that time.A.swim B.swamC.will swim D.was swimming3.My brother _

6、 while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself.A.fell,was riding B.fell,were ridingC.had fallen,rode D.had fallen,was riding4.Tom _ into the house when no one _.A.slipped,was looking B.had slipped,lookedC.slipped,had looked D.was slipping,looked5.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields.A.had see

7、n,was picking B.saw,pickedC.had seen,picked D.saw,was picking6.I don t think Jim saw me; he _ into space.A.just stared B.was just staringC.has just stared D.had just stared7.I first met Lisa three years ago.She _ at a radio shop at the time.A.has worked B.was workingC.had been working D.had worked8.

8、-Hey,look where you are going!-Oh,I m terribly sorry._.A.I m not noticing B.I wasn t noticingC.I haven t noticed D.I don t notice9.The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A.was traveling B.traveledC.had been traveling D.was to travel10.I _ my breakfast when the morning post came.A.had B.had been havingC.have been having D.was having11.When I arrived at his office,he _ on the phone.A.was speaking B.spokeC.had been speaking D.had spoken12.“ What s the matter,Ali?You look sad.”“ Oh,noth