七選五真題全國卷

1、全國卷七選五真題1. （2014 課標(biāo)全國卷）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 , 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience,thereare threemain reasonswhy peopledontcook more often:ability,money,andtime.16 Money is a topic I ll save for another today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the

2、most of the time you spend in the are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:moments when I thinkcookingisa pain are when I m alreadyhungry and there s nothingready to thinkahead of the coming will you have time to cook?Do you have the right materials already?17your time worth you do find

3、time to cook a meal,make the most of it and save yourself time later youmaking one loaf of bread?18It takes around the same amount of time to make more of save yourselfthe effort for a future meal.3. 19 This may surprise you,but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is gives you t

4、he chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and more you learn and the more you try,the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start.20And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from makingsome great

5、 changes in the way you eat and live!new things.is easily improved.three or four instead.your food better.is a burden for many people.cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on. 解析 1. 語篇解讀 本文為說明文 , 題材是介紹說明類。緊張的生活節(jié)奏并不妨礙你為自己或家人做上一

6、頓可口的飯菜 , 看看作者為我們提供的建議吧。上文提到三個不常做飯的理由: 能力、錢和時間。下文提到錢是下一個話題, 這里主要談?wù)撊绾卫没ㄙM在烹飪上的時間, 故答案選B( 能力是容易改進的) 。該段建議提前做出烹飪計劃, 故答案選G(提前一點制訂計劃會省去很多后面的工作) 。根據(jù)下文“花費幾乎相同的時間來制作更多食物”可推斷出, 這里指把制作一條面包改為制作三到四條面包。根據(jù)下文It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes.可推斷出 , 本空應(yīng)選 A( 嘗試新事物 ) 。根據(jù)下文“不要讓繁忙的日程妨礙你在飲食和生活方式上做

7、出美好的改變”可推斷出, 答案選 F( 讓烹飪和生活僅僅是快樂而非負(fù)擔(dān)) 。2. （ 2014 課標(biāo)全國卷）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 , 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。The jobsofthe futurehave not yet been invented.36By helpingthem developclassicskillsthatwillserve them well no matter what the future holds.Your childrenneed to be deeplycurious.37Ask kids,“What ingredie

8、nts(配料 )can we add tomake thesepancakes even betternext time? ”and then trythem thoseingredientsmake the pancakes better?Whatcouldwe try next time?True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.are a dozen different things you can do with with materials to

9、 create something new can go a long wayin helping them develop their creativity.Skills38ThereUnderstandinghow othersfeelcan be a challengefor knowwhats goingon insideour own head,butwhatabout others?Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to falseconclusions.39“W

10、hy do you thinkshes crying?”“ Can you tell how that man is feeling by lookingat his face?”“ If someone were to do that to you,how would you feel?”Expression40 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas your child is attracted by one more than another. kids to cook with you. music,acting,drawi

11、ng,building, may find thatwe cant forget science education.can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that donis another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.t yet exist?can do this in real life or ask questions about characters

12、 in stories.able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill. 解析 2.語篇解讀 本文為說明文 , 主要講述了如何培養(yǎng)孩子們最優(yōu)秀的技能以滿足未來新出現(xiàn)的職業(yè)需要。根據(jù)空格后面一句話可知: 通過幫助他們培養(yǎng)無論將來怎樣都對他們大有幫助的最優(yōu)秀的技能。所以該空應(yīng)該是針對方式的提問, 故選D項 ( 所以我們怎樣幫助孩子們?yōu)檫€未出現(xiàn)的工作做準(zhǔn)備呢?) 。由下文可知此處應(yīng)該是鼓勵孩子和你一起做飯, 故選A 項。根據(jù)上一句可知: 真正的創(chuàng)造力是利用已有的材料創(chuàng)造出新東西的能力。所以該空應(yīng)該是我們給孩子們機會用

13、新的方式去考慮這些材料, 故選 C項?？崭袂耙痪湓捠钦f能讀懂人們的想法有助于孩子們避免誤解某種狀況和得出錯誤的結(jié)論, 下文三句話均是為了理解故事人物而提出的三個問題, 故選 F項。根據(jù)下文可知: 有許多種方法去表達(dá)自己的想法和觀點。所以本空應(yīng)該是和交流有關(guān), 故選 G項 ( 能夠用一種有效的方式交流是一種有價值的技能) 。3.(2011課標(biāo) )根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 , 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Money MattersParentsshouldhelp their childrenunderstand money.1So you may start talk

14、ing about money when yourchild shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.1. The basic function of moneyBegin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he w

15、ants to have. If he wants tohave a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收銀員 ).2When your childgrows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complexways of using money.2. Money lessonsApproach money lessonswithopennessand hon

16、esty.3Ifyou must say no toa childsrequestto spendmoney, explain,“You have enough toytrucks fornow.” Or, if therequestisformany differentthings,say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”3. 4_Begin at thegrocery store.Pick out two similarbrandsofa product a name-brandbutterand a g

17、eneric( 無商標(biāo)產(chǎn)品 ),forexample.You can show yourchildhow tomake choicesbetweendifferentbrands ofa productso that you can save money.5 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchasewith the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for otherp

18、urchases.A. Wise decisionsB. The value of moneyC. Permit the child to choose between them.D. Tell your child why he can or cannothave certain things.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.G. The

19、 best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.解析.G根據(jù)后文當(dāng)你的孩子對買糖果或玩具感興趣時,你可以和他談?wù)撳X,可知此句為教育孩子的最佳時機是在他感興趣的時候。2. F前文說他想買玩具,可知答案為F 項。3. D由文中第二部分意思:當(dāng)孩子想買東西時 ,給他說明什么可以買,什么不可以買,得知答案為D項。4. A 由文中第三部分意思 : 挑選兩個不同品牌的產(chǎn)品 , 給孩子展示如何選擇 , 可知答案為明智的選擇 , 它是主題句。 5. C 由后文“如果他選擇便宜的” 得知讓孩子自己選擇。4

20、.(2010課標(biāo)·全國)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 , 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Q & AQuestion:I have recentlygot a seniorpositionwithinmy company. One ofmy new tasksis tomake monthlyprogressreportson my departmentin frontof otherseniorofficials.Duringmy firstmeeting,I presentedand then opened the floorto questions.

21、1My firstreactionwas to answer defensively.Later,I realizedthat I shouldn t have felt that way. But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type of settings?Answer:Congratulations on your new position! Presenting in front of your peers(同事 ) is a hard task initself, and it become

22、s much more difficult when a question-and-answer period is required.Question-and-answer periods are a great way to clarify the message and strengthen key points.2_3_When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listeningand asking for clarification.Buy

23、time.When facing a hard question, most people can t give an answer immedia tely. Buy time by repeating the question in your own words. 4 These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question.Suggest a private meeting.A one-o

24、n-one meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers.5_A. Show your true interest.B. Restate the question with respect.C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.D. There were many difficult questions.E. It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas.F. You may also ask for clarificati

25、on on the question.G. Here are some ideas that can help you prepare for your next meeting.解析4.【語篇解讀】本文采用問答形式,說明作者在升遷之后所面臨的新的問題,以及就此問題而提出的建設(shè)性的意見。1. D由信息句My first reaction was to answer defensively. (我的第一反應(yīng)就是要進行防衛(wèi)性的回答)可知,這里是作者遇到的第一個難題。故選D。2. G下面提到的三點是對下次你做會議準(zhǔn)備所提供的建議。故選G。3. A下文信息show interest and a des

26、ire to. . .就是問題的關(guān)鍵,因此判斷提出的第一個建議是:展示你的真實興趣愛好。故選A。4. F 根據(jù)前后語境分析 , 這里表示遞進關(guān)系 , 即 : 你自己可以不斷地重復(fù)一個問題 , 你也可以要求對這個問題清楚地闡述。這些竅門都有助于正確地回答這個問題。5. E從前面語境分析,這里也屬于遞進關(guān)系。這種一對一的私人會議使你在你的同事面前說話顯得底氣較足,當(dāng)然這也是思想交流的一種有效的辦法。故選E。5. （ 2013 課標(biāo) II, 10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 ,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Public Speaking Training Get a coa

27、ch51, so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you publicspeakingtrainingand courses,here are some thingstolookforwhen decidingthe trainingthat s rightfor you. Focus on positivesAny trainingyou do tobecome more effectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocuson t

28、hepositiveaspectsof what you already do well. Noth ing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren well. 52 , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what yout doingshouldn t do.53Ifyou finda public speakingcourse thatlooksas though it s going to givey

29、ou lotsofdos and donts,walk away! Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about.54. As far as we reconcerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be yourfriends. You area special person not a cloneMost importantly,good publicspeaking tr

30、ainingshould treat you as a specialone, withyour own personalhabits.55 . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn youinto someone youre n ot.A. You aren t like anybody elseB. You already do lots of things wellC. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Check the rul

31、es about dos and dontsE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF. The one thing you don t want is for them to fal l asleep G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse解析5.語篇解讀本文為應(yīng)用文,題材是興趣與愛好。當(dāng)著眾多的聽眾講話是一件很困難的事,那就參加培訓(xùn)班吧。究竟什么樣的培訓(xùn)班好呢? 本文給出了答案。51. E根據(jù)逗號后的so

32、get help可推斷出該句應(yīng)該是表達(dá) : public speaking 是困難的 , 因此要得到幫助。 52. B 根據(jù)后面一句話的表達(dá) : 好的公共演講培訓(xùn)應(yīng)該幫你發(fā)揚你做得好的東西 , 而不是告訴你不該去做什么。由此推斷出答案為B 項 : 你已經(jīng)把很多事情做得很好了。53. C根據(jù)該段中的walk away 可以推斷出作者讓我們對這樣的培訓(xùn)班斷然拒絕,故選 C 項 :拒絕太多的規(guī)則。54. G 前一句話說道 : 你的腦子里已經(jīng)裝滿了你要講的東西 , 因此再試圖把一整套規(guī)則強行塞進去會使得情況更加糟糕。故選 G項。55. A根據(jù)下句話中的bring out your personalit

33、y可以推斷出此處表達(dá):你和別人不一樣。故選A 項。6. （2013 課標(biāo) I ， 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 , 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businessesseek to m

34、ake a profit(利潤 ) thatis,they aim to achieveincome thatis more thanthe costsof operatingthe business.71 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmentalservice providers.72Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control o

35、ftheoperationsof a business.73One is theestablishment( 制定 )ofbroad basicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;the purchaseofequipment,materialsand supplies;and accounting.74The thirdrelates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarilywith supervision

36、(監(jiān)管 ) and guidance by the management in authority.75A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards forwork.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management. C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such

37、 organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management,organization has two main aspects.

38、G. Planning in business management has three main aspects. 解析 6.語篇解讀 本文為說明文 ,題材為社會與熱點。本文介紹什么是商業(yè)及商業(yè)管理。71. D 上文談盈利 , 下文與其相反 , 談非盈利 , 所以表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 72. C 緊跟上文舉例說明。73.G由下文中的 One is.The third relates.可知 G項符合。74.E上面說的是 One is.下面說的是 The third.,那么這里應(yīng)該是第二。75.A由本段開頭中的 planning, direction, and control of.及后面內(nèi)容中對 pla

39、nning, direction的說明可知 A 項符合。長難句 Most businesses seek tomake a profit( 利潤 ) thatis, theyaim toachieveincomethat is morethan the costs of operating the business.大多數(shù)行業(yè)追求利潤也就是說,他們的目的是獲得比經(jīng)營商業(yè)的成本要多的收入。that is意為 : 即 , 用來解釋說明。 income 之后的 that is more.是定語從句。2015 新課標(biāo)二卷 raining for a marathon requires careful

40、preparation and steady, gradualincreases in the length of the runs. _16_, buy thebest-fitting,best-built running shoesyou can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet,so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When youhav

41、e found shoes thatseemright, walk in them for a few days todouble-checkthe fit._17_.As always, you shouldstretch(伸展 ) at least ten minutes beforeeach run topreventinjuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. _18_, it is wise to take a day off to

42、rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. _19_. After two weeks, start timing yourself._20_. Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable forthe remaining weeks before the race.A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Befo

43、re you begin your trainingD. With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE. If they still feel good,you can begin running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time答案： CEADG2015 新課標(biāo)一卷Building Trus

44、t in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 36.That is a risk. But you cant besuccessfulwhen there s a lackof trustin a relationshipthatresultsfrom an actionwhere the wrongdoertakes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, weve all been victims

45、 of betrayal. Whether weve been suffer from, lied to , misled,or cheatedon, thereare differentlevelsof losingtrust.Sometimes peoplesimplycanttrustanymore,37. It s understandable, but if you re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.38 having

46、confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.39If you ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there s a differencebetween being a victim and living with a“victim mentality”. At some point in all

47、 of our lives,well have ourtrust tested or violated.You didn t lose“ everything” . Once trustis lost,what is left?Insteadof lookingat the situationfrom this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good inyour life.40 instead,it s a healthyway towork throughth

48、e experiencetoallowroom forpositivegrowth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E.Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.F. Thi

49、s knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G.Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean you re ignoring what happened.【答案】 36. B 37. E 38. A根據(jù)后句having confidence in yourself will help you make better choicesbecause you can see what the best outcome would be for

50、your well-being.可知此段主要講述要學(xué)會信任自己?？芍xA。39. C 根據(jù)后句 If you ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance.可知此段主要講述不要認(rèn)為自己是受害者。故選C。 40.G根據(jù)前一句Insteadof lookingat the situationfrom thishopelessangle,lookat everythingyou stillhave and be thankfulforallof the good in your life和后一句instead,it sa healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.可知既要看到事情的積極面，也不要忽視所發(fā)生的事情。故選G?？键c：議論類短文閱讀2012 新課標(biāo)卷Kids' health: F