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1、 一、定冠詞的用法。 特指雙熟悉,上文已提及;世上獨(dú)無二,序數(shù)最高級; 某些專有名,習(xí)語及樂器。 以上口訣歸納了用定冠詞的一般情況,即:特指某些人或物談話雙方都熟悉的人或事 上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事 世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前 序數(shù)詞形容詞最高級前 某些專有名詞前 一些習(xí)慣短語(如:in the day等)中和樂器前(如:play the violin / piano)。 二、不用冠詞的集中情況。 下列情況應(yīng)免冠,代詞限定名詞前; 專有名詞不可數(shù),學(xué)科球類三餐飯; 復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指,兩節(jié)星期月份前; 顏色語種和國名,稱呼習(xí)語及頭銜。以上口訣主要概括了一般應(yīng)“免冠”的幾種情況,即: 名詞前已有作定語用的t
2、his、that、some、any、my等限定詞。 專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。表示學(xué)科的(如:maths、Chinese、physics)名詞前。 球類活動的名詞前及三餐總稱前。復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指(一類人或事)時。 節(jié)日、季節(jié)、星期、月份前。 表示顏色(如:It's red / yellow.)、語種(如:speak English/Japanese)和國家的非全稱 名詞(如:We live in China. They come from America.)。 在稱呼或表示頭銜的名詞前。 某些習(xí)慣短語中(如:in bed、go to school等)。 沙漠河流與群山,列島海峽與海灣。
3、階級黨派國家名,組織團(tuán)體與機(jī)關(guān)。 方位朝代獨(dú)一詞,會議條約與報刊。 樂器建筑影劇院,復(fù)姓年代海洋船。 特指提過人共知,限定抽象單名前。 序數(shù)全家名詞化,序數(shù)最高festival前。 抓打人體某部位,帶language指語言。 還有許多慣用法,定冠可添不可刪。 莫忘規(guī)律有例外,靈活使用是關(guān)鍵。Exercises1、 詞組翻譯1. 多少聽貓食_ 2.多少橘子水_3對.有多了解_ 4.訂購兩份披薩_ 5.帶女兒上學(xué)_ 6.喜歡去運(yùn)動中心_7. 西餐廳_ 8.較少的空氣污染_9. 較少的樹_ 10.吃得比以前少_11. 乘地鐵去上班(兩種)_ _12. 在北京的其他地方_ 13.不說別人的壞話_14.
4、 挑選你喜歡的任何東西_15. 去你想去的任何地方_ 16.做你想做的任何事_17. 去當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患覒蛟篲 18.吃當(dāng)?shù)氐男〕訽19. 付了一點錢_沒付多少錢_21. 三條面包 _22.喜歡收藏藝術(shù)品_23.喜歡聽京劇_二、單項選擇1.She can't play_football ,but she can_ violin very wellA.the;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/2.-I'm going to take my swimming test tomorrow -_!A. Cheers B.Good luck C.Come on D.Cong
5、ratulations3. There are_students in our schoolA. nine hundred and forty-five B.nine hundred and forty fiveC.nine hundreds and forty-five D.nine hundreds forty five4. _fun it is to have a school trip on such a nice day!A. How B.How a C.What a D.What5. Our teacher often helps _with our lessonsA. I and
6、 he B.me and him C.he and I D.him and me 6. We should do eye exercises with our eyes_.A. close B.opened C.closed D.open 7. -Shall I tell John about that? -No,you_,I've told him alreadyA. needn't B.wouldn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't8. -_orange do you need? -Thank you.I don't need
7、anyA. How many B.How much C.How about D.Which9. We arrived _the small village_a sunny morning.A. at;on B.in;on C.in;in D.on;at10. Millie isn't in the classroom.She _in the library I saw her there just nowA. can be B.should be C.must be D.could be 3、 完型填空 You may think there is only sand in the d
8、esert of the world,but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little rain. though it is not _1_ for most plants. Still we can see some plants _2_ in the desert.There is some _3_and plants in some places in the desert. We _4_ these places oases(綠洲). In the oases, there are villages and
9、 towns. People grow many kinds of crops in the fields there.People also live _5_ the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals live on desert plants and do not need _6_ much water.The _7_ are useful to the desert people in many ways. People eat the meat and drink the milk of th
10、e animals. People _8_ the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.The people of the desert have to keep_9_ from place to place. They must always look for their grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is _10_ more food for their animals, they move to another place. The
11、desert people are friendly. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in trouble and give them food and water. 1. A.good B.plenty C.clean D.enough2. A.grow B.die C.disappear D.travel3. A.sand B.earth C.wood D.water4. A.say B.tell C.call D.find 5. A.inside B.in C.outside D.our6. A.sto
12、re B.need C.keep D.have7. A.rivers B.plants C.crop D.animals8. A.help B.kill C.use D.transport9. A.moving B.sending C.running D.living10. A.any B.some C.much D.no4、 閱讀理解 I am from Liverpool, a city with a long history in the north-west of England. Liverpool is next to the sea .A big river called the
13、 River Mersey finished here. The river runs through the city and into the sea. Liverpool is very old. In 2007, it celebrated its 800th birthday. The city has over 2,500 protected (被保護(hù)的)buildings. One area of Liverpool is so special that it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, just like the Summer Palace
14、 and the Great Wall in China. However, a lot of the city is very modern. There are many shops and cinemas. The city has three large universites and many small ones. There are eight theatres. In 2008, Liverpool was the European City of Culture. Liverpool is famous for its music. The most famous band
15、from Liverpool is the Beatles. Liverpool is also famous for sport, especially football.Liverpool Football Club is well known all over the world. I love Liverpool. It is a great city with many things to see and do. I hope you can come and visit me one day. Answer the following questions1. Where is th
16、e city of Liverpool ?2. Which river finishes in Liverpool ?3. Is Liverpool a new city ?4. How many theatres are there in Liverpool ?5. When was Liverpool the European City of Culture ?6. What is the most famous band from Liverpool ?7. Does Neil like living in Liverpool ?5 詞匯變化1. I spend much time_(d
17、o)my homework every day2. Her eyes are_(big) than_(me)3. Most girls _(love)_(shop)4. What about _(go)our for a walk?5. There are a lot of things _(do)in my school6. There are some birds _(sing)in the trees7. We are busy_(make)Christmas cards these days.8. "Children, help _(you)to fish and chips
18、!"said the mother.9. Does he usually walk to school?(改為同義句) _10. He often goes to school by bus(改為同義句) _11. He has_(沒幾個)friends.(填一詞)12. He has_(沒多少)money. (填一詞)13. Miss Wang with her family_(spend)their holiday in Hainan in three days14. He_(come) if it _(not rain ) tomorrow15. It is a little
19、difficult for them _(learn)the English song well in 2 days16. I hope everyone _(pass) the Maths test.17. _they _(watch)a film tomorrow afternoon? -Yes .they are18. Who_(teach)your Chinese,Millie?19. Whose turn is it_(give)us a report today?20. How long does it take_(fly)to Beijing from Wu xi?21. There _(not be ) many tall buildings
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