2003——2011年各省市高考真題分類-非謂語動詞-帶答案

1、非謂語動詞19.When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _ .  （96上海）  A. to send    B. for sending it C. to send it to   

2、; D. for sending it to 18.She set out soon after dark _ home an hour later. (1994全國) A.arriving B.to arrive C.having arrived D.and arrived21.I must apologize for _ ahead of time. (1994全國) That's all right.A.letting you not knowB.not letting you knowC.letting you know notD.let

3、ting not you know22. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _a bicycle. (1994全國)A.ride; ride B.riding; ride C.ride; to ride D.to ride; riding25.The missing boys were last seen _ near the river. (1994全國) A.playingB.to be playing C.playD.to play32.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfa

4、ction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. (1994全國)A.having addedB.to add C.adding D.added34.The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. (1994全國)A.having writtenB.to be written C.being written D.written38.I need one more stamp before

5、 my collection _. (1994全國)A.has completed B.completesC.has been completedD.is completed11.Paul doesn't have to be made.He always works hard.（1995年全國） A.learnB.to learnC.learnedD.learning19.We agreedhere but so far she hasn't turned up yet. （1995年全國） A.having met B.meeting C.to meetD.to have

6、met26.You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. （1995年全國） Well, now I regretthat. A.to do B.to be doing C.to have doneD.having done35.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him. （1995年全國） A.not toB.not to do C.not do itD.do not to 18. The patient was wa

7、rnedoily food after the operation. （1996年全國）A. to eat not B. eating notC. not to eat D. not eating答案：C 本題考察非謂語動詞。被警告不要做某事：be warned not to do sth. 病人得到警告手術之后不要吃油膩食物。23. in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. （1996年全國）A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose答案：C本題考查非謂語動詞。本題的真正謂語時“

8、he ran into”，所以空格處要用非謂語動詞作伴隨狀語?！皊b. Be lost in thought”表示某人沉浸在思緒當中，“he”和“l(fā)ose”是被動關系，所以要用過去分詞lost。沉浸在自己的思緒之中，他幾乎撞上了他前面的車。14.While shopping, people sometimes can't help _ into buying something they don't really need.  （1996年上海）A.

9、 to persuade    B. persuading C. being persuaded  D. be persuaded 24._ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.  （1996年上海）A. having read 

10、  B. While reading C. If reading    D. When you read 17. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912. （1997年全國）A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 答案：C 本題考查非謂語動詞。to do

11、表示“為了”不合題意，排除B、D。動詞play和The Olympic Games的關系是是奧運會被舉行，所以應該用被動形式，排除A。第一屆奧運會是公元前776年舉行的，但直到1912年才有女運動員參加。12. I would love _to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. （1997年全國）A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 答案：B 本題考查非謂語動詞。would love 后面要用to do (have done)

12、形式，排斥C、D。因為題目中給出的時間是last night, 所以表示過去的形式要用to have done。我昨晚很想去參加聚會，但為了趕一個報告我不得不加班。25.European football is played in 80 countries,_it the most popular sport in the world. （1998年全國）A.making    B.makes    C.make    D.to make答案：A 本題考查非謂語動詞。本題主謂是“European foot

13、ball is played”不能再出現(xiàn)謂語動詞，排除B。因為前面一句話和動詞make（使）是主動關系（足球運動在80多個國家開展使它），所以用making。to make 表示“為了使”不合題意。足球運動在80多個國家的開展使它成為世界上最流行的運動。23.Cleaning women in big cities usually get_by the hour. （1998年全國）A.pay    B.paying    C.paid    D.to pay答案：C 本題考查非謂語動詞。由題意“清潔女工

14、”和“支付薪水”肯定是被動關系，動詞get+過去分詞表示被動。大城市的清潔女工經(jīng)常是按小時付酬勞。18._it with me and I'll see what I can do. （1998年全國）A.When left  B.Leaving C.If you leave  D.Leave答案：D 祈使句+and+一般將來時的陳述句。14Robert is said_ abroad. but I don't know what country he studied in. （1998年全國）A. to have studied  &#

15、160;  B. to study Cto be studying     Dto have been studying21. The purpose of new tchnologies is to make life easier,it more difficult. (1999年全國)A. not make     B.not to makeC.not making     D.do not make答案：B 本題考查非謂語動詞.根據(jù)題意”新科技的目的是讓生活

16、更容易,而(新科技的目的)不是(讓生活)更難,可以看出兩句話前后結構是一致的,前面既然用”The purpose of new technologies is to make”, 后面也要用” The purpose of new technologies is to make”.因為前后兩句話主語和系動詞一樣,所以可以將后一句主語和系動詞” The purpose of new technologies is”省略.新科技的目的是讓生活更容易,而不是更難.25. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door "Sor

17、ry to miss you；will call later." (1999年全國) A.read     B.reads     C. to read     D. reading答案：D 本題考查非謂語動詞.本題中真正的主謂是”I saw”,所以句子中不能再出現(xiàn)謂語動詞,排除B. ”read”這里意為”寫著”, read和message(留言條)的關系是主動的(the message reads), 所以要用reading形式. to read表示”為了寫”不合

18、題意.當我回到家時,我看到門上釘著一個留言條,寫著”很遺憾你沒在,晚些給你打電話”.16.They use computer to keep te traffic _smoothly.(09全國卷二)A.being run B.run C.to run D.running 答案：D 考察非謂語動詞。這里keep sth. doing 結構表示“使。一直處于某種狀態(tài)中?！?. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.（四川09）A. seated B. seating C.

19、 to seat D. seat答案：A 考察非謂語動詞作表語，sent作及物動詞，常用于（be）seated或seat oneself結構。這里remain seated表示“仍舊坐著“。28The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture（2009安徽） Aproduced Bbeing produced Cto be produced Dhaving been produced答案：C 句意：下個月即將上演的戲劇主要是為了表現(xiàn)地方文化。to be produced 作后置定語，修飾名詞play，表示“將上演的”。pr

20、oduced 表示“上演過的”，being produced 表示“正在上演的”。24. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. （2009北京）A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow答案：A 句意：早飯他只喝自己農(nóng)場種的新鮮水果榨出來的果汁。此題考查非謂語動詞作后置定語。fruit與grow為被動關系，故排除D選項；being grown 正被種植；to be grown 將要被種植，均不合題意，所以選A。28. All of th

21、em try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way. （2009北京） A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present答案：D 句意：他們都盡力使用工作區(qū)的力量來更加有效地呈現(xiàn)信息。to present 為不定式作目的狀語。34. _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog. （2009北京）A. Bei

22、ng bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten答案：B 句意：因為兩次被咬，郵遞員拒絕給我們投遞信件，除非我們拴住我們的狗。過去分詞作原因狀語。主句主語the postman 與 bite 為邏輯上的被動關系，排除C項；D項表將來； A項表進行；B項表示之前兩次被咬，故選B。32. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.（2009福建）A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D.

23、Having reminded答案：B 句意：有人提醒經(jīng)理不要錯過15：20的航班，他匆忙出發(fā)去了機場。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語，主句主語the manager 與remind 之間的關系為邏輯上的動賓關系，故排除A、C、D三項，因為這三項表主動，而只有B項表被動。34. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. （2009福建）A. marking B. marked C. having marked

24、 D. being marked 答案：A 句意：2009年4月，胡主席在青島檢閱了海軍艦隊，這也是中國人民解放軍成立60年的標志。30. The children all turned _ the famous actress as she entered the classroom. （2009寧夏海南全國一） A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at答案：B 句意：當這位著名的女演員走進教室時，所有的孩子都轉過頭去看她。此處用to look at 表目的。21. Every evening after dinner, i

25、f not _ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. （2009湖南）A. being tiredB. tiringC. tiredD. to be tired答案：C 句意，每天晚飯后，如果不是很累，我會花一些時間遛狗。此處為If I am not tired的縮寫。22. We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday. （09山東）A. to be held B.held C.being held D.holding答案：A 句意：我們被邀請參加下周五在我們俱樂部舉行的聚會

26、。hold 與party為動賓關系，所以hold應用被動形式；to be held作后置定語，表將來，修飾a party。4. _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. （09天津） A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete答案：D 句意：為了使項目及時完工，全體員工周末都在加班。不定式一般式作目的狀語。9. _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up

27、wind farms on their land. （09天津） A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged答案：C 句意：受科技進步的激勵，很多農(nóng)民在他們的田地上建起了風力發(fā)電農(nóng)場。C：過去分詞作原因狀語，表被動。A：現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式，表示正在進行；B：現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動；D：現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表主動，表示此動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前。26. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as

28、short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures. （09江蘇）A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped 答案：C 句意：今年全國各學校將聘用50，000名大學畢業(yè)生作為短期教師，這個數(shù)字是去年的近3倍，旨在減輕就業(yè)壓力。本題主要考查的是非謂語動詞的用法，tohelp作目的狀語。18. , the pay isnt attractive enough, though the job i

29、tself is quite interesting . （09浙江）A Generally speaking B On the contrary C In particular D To be honest答案：D 句意：說實話，這點工資沒有足夠的吸引力，但工作本身還是非常有趣的。to be honest 老實說，其他選項明顯不合題意。35. Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ？（09寧夏海南全國一） A. taking B. take C. taken D. to ta

30、ke答案：C 句意：既然我們已經(jīng)討論了我們的問題，人們對我們所做的決定滿意嗎？此題考查非謂語動詞。decision 與take 為被動關系，taken 表被動完成，故選C。taking 表主動和進行，to take 一般表主動和將來。3._ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. （09浙江）A. To be tried B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired 答案：B 句意：雖然疲憊不堪，氣喘吁吁，Andy 和Ruby 還是第一批登上泰山山頂。

31、分詞和形容詞短語作狀語，說明他們倆到達泰山山頂時的狀況：又累又喘不過氣來。A項表目的；B項表伴隨或結果。D項表原因。C項意為“令人疲憊的”不合語意。7.There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain . （09浙江）A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating 答案：B 句意：有大量證據(jù)表明音樂活動調(diào)動大腦不同的部位?，F(xiàn)在分詞indicating 作定語修飾evidence。22. W

32、hen we visited my old family home, memory came _ back（09遼寧） A. flooding B. to flood C. flood D. flooded答案：A 句意：當我們參觀我們的老家時，記憶又涌上心頭?，F(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語。27. , you need to give all you have and try your best. （09遼寧）A Being a winner B To be a winner C Be a winner D Having been a winner答案：B 句意：要想成為一名勝利者，你需要付出你的全部并

33、竭盡全力。根據(jù)句子與空格處非謂語動詞的邏輯關系，可知需用不定式作目的狀語，故選B31. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _ all four people on board. （09上海）A.killed B.killing C.kills D.to kill 答案：B 句意：一架小型飛機在城東五英里外的山坡上墜毀，機上四人全部喪生。用kill 的現(xiàn)在分詞形式killing = which killed作結果狀語。33. With the governments aid, those _ by

34、 the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. （09上海）A.affect B.affecting C.affected D.were affected答案：C 句意：在政府的援助下，那些受到地震影響的人們已經(jīng)搬到新定居點。用affect 的過去分詞形式作主語those 的后置定語，表示“受到地震影響的人們”。35. Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. （09上海）A.having held B.to hol

35、d C.holding D.hold答案：C 句意：比爾建議在假期中召開一個有關上海市博會事宜的回憶。Suggest doing sth.建議做某事。39. David threatened _ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid. （09上海）A.to be reported B.reporting C.to report D.having reported答案：C 句意：大衛(wèi)威脅說，如果損失沒有得到賠償?shù)脑?，他就把鄰居告到警察那去。threaten to do sth. 威脅要做某事。25. At the age

36、of 29, Dave was a worker, _ in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future. （09湖南）A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered答案：A 句意：29歲時，Dave 是個工人，住在波士頓附近的一所小公寓里，不知道他將來能干什么。worker 后的逗號表明該句用非謂語動詞，兩空為并列關系。29. Nowadays people sometimes separate th

37、eir waste to make it easier for it _.（09湖南）A. reusingB. reusedC. reusesD. to be reused答案：D 句意：現(xiàn)在人們有時把廢棄物分開，為的是更容易地再利用。for it 中的it指代waste，與reuse 構成被動關系，注意句型“主語+動詞+it+形容詞+for+to do/to be done”中的不定式結構的運用。25. Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _with his old one. （09重慶） A. comparing B. compares C.

38、 to compare D. compared答案：D 句意：和舊房子相比，Michael 的新房子就像一座巨大的宮殿。compare 與邏輯主語Michaels new house 之間構成被動關系。29. With the world changing fast, we have something new _with all by ourselves every day. （09重慶）A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing答案：C句意：隨著世界的快速變化，我們每天都有新的問題要獨自處理。本題考查的是不定式作主語，have something to d

39、o，動詞do 邏輯上的主語是we，也就是句子的主語。2. He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussion（09四川） A. to have B. having C. have D. had答案：A 句意：他告訴我們是否出去野餐還在討論中。這里考察了非謂語動詞的不定式結構作主語。該題目的新意在于結合了whether 引導的賓語從句結構，不定式to have a picture 作從句的主語。在非謂語動詞中，只有不定式和動詞-ing形式可以作句子的主語。不定式結構能用于表示將來或未發(fā)生的動作，而動詞-ing形式可以句子的主語。在非謂

40、語動詞中，不定式結構能用過于表示將來或發(fā)生的動作，而動詞-ing形式常表示一般性或常規(guī)的動作。26Please remain_ until the plane has come to a complete stop. （07山東）Ato seal Bto be seated Cseating Dseated 答案：D 句意：女士們，先生們，請在飛機完全停下來之后，再離開座位。remain 仍然是；保持不變，在這里是一個連系動詞。seat：vt. 用法：seat oneself；seat 2 people；be/remain seated：保持坐著的狀態(tài)，seated（ =sitting）是有過

41、去分詞變來的形容詞，作remain 的表語，表狀態(tài)。10. _ many times , he finally understood it. （09四川）A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told答案：D 句意：告訴他了好多次，最后他終于懂了。句子的主語是he，句子前是一個非謂語動詞結構，he與動詞tell存在被動關系，而且動作存在先后順序。22. _ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into internation

42、al stars. （09江西） A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given答案：D 句意：如果得到正確的訓練，這些少年足球選手們有朝一日可能成為國際明星。句子主語these teenage soccer players 和動詞give 之間為被動關系，故排除表示主動意義的A、B、C三項。34. The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. （09江西）A. f

43、orced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced答案：B 句意：政府打算引入一些促使家長們對孩子的教育更加負責的法律。forcing 是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，修飾new laws。相當于定語從句that/which force12I still remember _to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. （09陜西） Ato take Bto be taken Ctaking Dbeing taken答案：D 句意：我仍然記得曾被帶去過法門寺，而且還記得我在那里所看到的一切。此題考查動詞remember 的

44、用法。remember to do sth.記住要去做某事，事情未發(fā)生；remember doing sth.記得已經(jīng)做過某事，事情已經(jīng)做完。根據(jù)句中“what I saw there”可知動作發(fā)生在過去，已完成，故排除A、B。又因為take 為及物名詞，選C缺少賓語，成分不完整，故排除此項。所以此處選動名詞的被動式符合語法和句意。35. Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made _ in the restaurant. （2008山東） A. working B. work C. to work D. worked答案：A 句意：露西新

45、工作的收入是以前在飯店工作收入的兩倍。將本題補充一下為：Lucys new job paid twice as much as(the money) she had made when she was working in the restaurant.Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made working in the restaurant.本題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨，修飾she had made。29They are quiet, arent they?Yes. They are accustomed _ at meals. （20

46、08江蘇）A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking答案：D 句意：他們很安靜，是嗎？是的，他們習慣了在吃飯時不講話。be accustomed to 習慣、適應，等于be used to。這里to是介詞，后接動名詞作賓語。再根據(jù)句意，用否定式，動名詞的否定形式應該在動名詞前加not，可知選D。34.To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ as much as we can. （2008江蘇）A. speak. B. spe

47、aking C. spoken D. to speak答案：C English與speak為動賓關系，因此用過去分詞作賓語補足語，表示被動。26. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _.（2008全國一）A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed答案：B 句意：在夏季我喜歡早點起床。能呼吸到早上的新鮮空氣真好。to breathe在句中作狀語，和主語the morning air之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系。在“主語+

48、be+形容詞+不定式”句型中，如果主語是不定式的邏輯賓語，應用主動形式表示被動含義。在形容詞easy, difficult, comfortable, heavy, expensive等詞后常用不定式作狀語，主動表被動。如：The problem is difficult to answer.12.The director had her assistant _ some hot dogs for the meeting. （2008全國二）A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up答案：C 句意：主任讓他的助手順便買了些熱狗（香腸面包）

49、來參加會議。have的用法：have sb. do sth.讓某人干某事。這道題考查的就是這一用法。如：mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt.媽媽讓我去商店買些食鹽。have sth. done使/讓某事由別人去做（使/讓某人做某事）。如：Ill have my bike repaired tomorrow.我明天得（請人）修一下我的自行車。have sb./sth. doing使/讓某人/物持續(xù)地做某事。24. _ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like that li

50、ttle doll on her bed. （2008北京） A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen答案：A 句意：鑒于她要去睡覺，我問她是否喜歡她床上的那個小洋娃娃。seeing(that)由于，鑒于。B項to see用作目的狀語，意為：為了確保，但that從句的謂語是was going off to sleep，意為“去睡覺”，由此可判斷與主句所表達的內(nèi)容不符，故被排除。31.-Did the book give the information you needed? -Yes. But _it, I had to read the entire book.

51、（2008北京） A. to find B. find C. to be finding D. finding答案：A 句意：這本書有你需要的信息嗎？有。但是，為了查到它，我必須讀整本書。本題考查動詞不定式在句中作目的狀語，不定式部分意思為：為了32.I feel greatly honored _into their society. （2008北京） A. to welcome B. welcoming C. to be welcomed D. welcomed答案：C 根據(jù)句意可知，能被歡迎加入他們的社團，我感到非常榮幸。I和welcome之間存在被動關系，所以用被動形式。動詞不定式在此

52、處作原因狀語。35. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and _better ones of your own. （2008北京） A. introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduced答案：C 句意：考慮什么使“方便”食品如此受歡迎并介紹自己更喜歡的食品都是值得的。根據(jù)句意可知設空處于considering為并列關系，故正確答案為C。4. _ their hats into the air, the fans of the win

53、ning team let out loud shouts of victory. （2008天津）A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown答案：C 句意：獲勝一方的粉絲們把帽子高高地拋向空中，發(fā)出勝利的歡呼聲。主句主語the fans與 throw 之間存在邏輯上的主動關系，故排除B、D兩項；to throw表目的或將來，不符合本句要求，故被排除，只有throwing符合本句要求。30.My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle _to bal

54、ance it （2008上海）Ahaving tried Btrying Cto try Dtried答案：B 句意：我的妹妹，一個騎自行車的生手，被發(fā)現(xiàn)正坐在自行車找平衡。根據(jù)句意和結構可判斷trying在句中作伴隨狀語，表示主語my sister發(fā)出的動作。A項表示動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前，不能做伴隨狀語；C項表示的動作發(fā)生在將來，不能做伴隨狀語；D項表被動或完成，不符句意。33.If theres a lot of work_, Im happy to just keep on until it is finished（2008上海）Ato do Bto be doing Cdone

55、 Ddoing答案：A 動詞不定式作定語，there be 句型中常用不定式的主動式表示被動的含義。B項表示“將來正在做”，C項表示“被做完了”，D項表示“正在主動做”，都不符合題干要求。35.Something as simple as _some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure（2008上海）Ato drink Bdrinking Cto be drinking Ddrunk答案：B 句意：簡單如喝涼水之類的事情可以幫你醒腦并緩解壓力。根據(jù)句意和結構可判斷，may clear前面缺主語成分，可以排除C和D，而句中不表示“將來喝”之意，排除A。動名詞在此處作主語。37.Ideally _for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests （2008上海）Alocating Bbeing located Chaving been located Dlocated答案：D locate意為：“座落，位于”時，常用于be l