【超級精品】2011年高考第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語全套學(xué)案講義（教師版）-必修三Unit2Language

1、 (2010濰坊模擬)據(jù)報道，浙江省高中生從新學(xué)期開始必須選修一門新課程，修馬桶、做凳子、換燈泡等日常生活實(shí)用技術(shù)課被列入其中。人們對此褒貶不一。請你用英語寫一篇120150詞的短文，簡要介紹此報道及雙方的爭論，并發(fā)表你自己的看法。 參考詞匯：凳子stool；燈泡light bulb It is reported that senior middle school students in Zhejiang Province must take a new course from this new term， in which they will learn some practical ski

2、lls， such as fixing toilets， making stools and changing light bulbs.There is a fierce argument among people. Some people think it is necessary to have such a course. They believe that students can not only learn some basic living skills but also enjoy the pleasure of labor and the happiness of succe

3、ss. Whats more， it will help develop students creativity. While other people show great worry about it. They think that this course will become a new burden to fall on students.In my opinion， students will benefit from such a practical course and they will acquire more knowledge in an interesting wa

4、y.高頻單詞點(diǎn)擊1.Nothing can (代替)a mothers love and care.2.He has ten cows to (飼養(yǎng)).3.We should (采取)an effective economy measure.4.He (許諾)me not to tell anyone.5.The disease (傳播)easily.replaceraiseadoptpromisedspreads6.In which (方向)are you going， north or south？7.He (持不同意見)with his parents on most things.8.

5、He said several factors had (結(jié)合) to ruin our plans.9.The windows (反射)the bright afternoon sunlight.10.What is the chemical (符號)for copper？directiondisagreescombinedreflectedsymbol.重點(diǎn)短語回顧1. 由組成，由構(gòu)成2. 由組成，由構(gòu)成3. 拿起，撿起 4. 拿起，舉起5. 是的成因之一6. 控制，取得對的控制be made up ofconsist ofpick uplift upcontribute totake c

6、ontrol of7. 視而定，取決于，依賴于；依靠8. (在字典或參考書中)查找9. 關(guān)注，關(guān)心；在意；擔(dān)心10. 和不同，不同于11. 作為整體，總體上12. (使)變成depend onlook upcare aboutdiffer fromas a wholeturn into.常用佳句必備1.In fact， it is certain that we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today.信息提取Its certain that.“肯定，確定無疑”。此句型中it為形式主語，真正的主語是其后的that從句。例句

7、仿寫他們今天晚上肯定來。 they will come tonight.Its certain that2.The question of whether English will continue changing in the future is easy to answer.信息提取to answer為不定式作狀語，構(gòu)成了“beadj.動詞不定式”這一結(jié)構(gòu)。例句仿寫這水不能喝。The water is not fit .to drink3.but the question is what if I still cannot understand the meanings.信息提取what

8、 if“如果將會怎樣；即使又有什么關(guān)系”，為常用省略結(jié)構(gòu)。例句仿寫火車要是晚點(diǎn)會怎么樣呢？ the train is late？What if4.However，not all characters are used to describe objects.信息提取not all為部分否定。例句仿寫并不是所有人都知道這件事。 people knew it.Not all5.破解疑難句.交際用語必背1. you are fired.很抱歉地說你被解雇了。 2.I would like to have a word with you. 。 3. have you been in this coun

9、try？ 你在這個國家呆了多久了？ 4. go to the park after school with my friends？ 放學(xué)后我可以和朋友去公園嗎？5.Its fun in the countryside. 在鄉(xiāng)村散步是件樂事。Im sorry to say我想和你談一談How long May Iwalkingcontribute vi.&vt.貢獻(xiàn)；捐款；投稿contribute sth.（to/towards）捐獻(xiàn)，捐贈contribute to（對）有貢獻(xiàn)；有助于; 促成；是的成因之一； 捐（款等）給；向投稿contribution n. 捐款；貢獻(xiàn)；投稿make a co

10、ntribution/contributions to. 為作貢獻(xiàn)Drink contributed to his ruin.酗酒促使他毀滅。The Song Dynasty three great inventions world civilization.宋朝為世界文明貢獻(xiàn)出三大發(fā)明。He China Daily.他為中國日報撰寫了一篇文章。He has made an important the companys success.他對公司的成功作出了重要的貢獻(xiàn)。contributedtocontributed an article tocontribution to1.Some bloo

11、d types are quite common， others are regionally ， and still others are rare everywhere. A.distributed B.contributed C.obtained D.convinced解析：句意：一些血型很普遍，另外一些只分布在局部地區(qū)，另外還有一些哪兒都很罕見。distribute“分散，分布”；contribute“貢獻(xiàn)，投稿”；obtain“得到”；convince“使確信，使信服”。答案：Areplace vt.替換；代替；取代；把放回原處replace sb./sth.取代某人/某物repla

12、ce sb./sth.with. sb./sth. 用替換replace sth.prep./adv. 把某物放回He was injured in the game and another player replaced him.比賽中他受了傷，另一位選手代替了他。I the old tyres new ones.我用新輪胎替換了舊輪胎。I replaced the cup carefully on the table.我小心翼翼地將杯子放回桌子上。replaced with2.(1)When you have finished the book，pleaseit on the shelf.

13、 A.replace B.take place C.take place of D.in place of解析：replace“把放回原處”，符合句意。take place“發(fā)生”；in place of“代替，取代”。答案：A(2)BBC engineers do not think that their ideas will everbooks and newspapers because they can be taken with you everywhere. A.replace B.take place C.in place of D.instead of解析：replace在此處

14、意為“代替，取代”。從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處缺少謂語動詞，可先排除介詞短語C、D兩個選項(xiàng)。而take place的意思為“發(fā)生”，和語境不相符合。答案：Aadopt v.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)；接受 (1)adopt sb.s methods of teaching/an idea/a child 采用某人的教學(xué)方法/采納建議/領(lǐng)養(yǎng)孩子adopted adj. 收養(yǎng)的；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的adoptable adj. 可采納的(3)adoption n. 采用；收養(yǎng)Having no children of their own， they decided to adopt an orphan.他們因沒有親生兒女，所

15、以決定領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一個孤兒。Wed like to .我們想采納你的意見。He was 15 when he found out he .他15歲時，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的。She put the baby up for adoption.她提出要讓人收養(yǎng)那個嬰兒。adopt your ideahad been adopted3.The poor mother， who had been ill in bed， had to have her little son at his uncles. A.adapted B.adopted C.adjusted D.applied解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：貧窮的母

16、親生病臥床，她不得不把幼小的兒子寄養(yǎng)在他叔叔家。adopt“收養(yǎng)”；adapt“使適合，改編”；adjust“調(diào)整”；apply“申請，應(yīng)用”。答案：BPromise vt.&vi.許諾；答應(yīng)；預(yù)示；給予希望n.許諾，諾言；約定；跡象promise sb. sth.=promise sth. to sb. 答應(yīng)給某人某物promise (sb.)to do sth./thatclause 答應(yīng)(某人)做某事promise+to be+ n/adj. 給人以的指望；有的可能give/make a promise 許下諾言keep/carry out a/ones promise 遵守諾言brea

17、k a/ones promise 違背諾言(3)promising adj.有前途的；有希望的；有出息的He promised his grandchildren the money.他答應(yīng)給孫子孫女們這筆錢。Promise(me) never again.答應(yīng)(我)絕不再麻煩我。You promised me(that) youd be home early tonight.你曾向我保證今晚會早回家的。She to visit her aunt regularly.她信守諾言，定期去看望姑媽。The heavy snow .瑞雪兆豐年。to trouble mekept her promis

18、epromises a harvest year4.If he works harder，heto succeed in science. Yes.He isdiligent than clever. A.hopes；much more B.wishes；no more C.promises；more D.will be able；quite解析：promise這里指“有望”，后接不定式。第二空考查“more.than.”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“與其說不如說”。答案：Cban vt.禁止；取締 n.禁止，禁令ban+ n./pron. 禁止ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事ba

19、n on/against 禁止put a ban on 禁止under a ban 被禁止He was banned from driving because of drinking.由于喝酒他被禁止開車了。Smoking in a reading room is .在閱覽室吸煙是被禁止的。The president supports a global ban on nuclear testing.總統(tǒng)支持全球性禁止核試驗(yàn)。under a ban5.It is a rule that the students are banned computer games in our school. A

20、.to play B.from playing C.of playing D.on playing解析：句意：在我們學(xué)校禁止學(xué)生們玩電腦游戲是一個制度。ban sb. from doing sth.“禁止某人做某事”。答案：Bspread vi.(消息、謠言、知識等)傳播，傳開；(大火、沖突、疾病等)蔓延、傳染(開來)；伸展；延伸vt.傳播，散布，撒；鋪開，展開；涂，抹n.傳播，散布；涉及區(qū)域，活動范圍spread out散開；伸展，延伸spread over 遍布在spread to 傳到，波及spread oneself out 舒展四肢(躺下)be spread for 擺好(桌子)準(zhǔn)備

21、spread A on/over B 在B上涂抹Aspread B with A 用A涂抹BThe bird spread out its wings.那只鳥張開了翅膀。 a table a cloth.把桌布鋪在桌子上。Butter spreads more easily when its softer.黃油軟一些就容易涂抹。Fear spread quickly through the village.全村不多久便人心惶惶了。Do you have to all over the sofa？你一定要躺下，把整個沙發(fā)全占了嗎？Spreadwithspread yourself outexte

22、nd，spread，stretch，expand(1)extend“伸出，延伸”，指空間范圍的擴(kuò)大，以及長度、寬度的朝外延伸，也可指時間的延長。(2)spread“伸開，傳播”，一般指向四面八方擴(kuò)大傳播的范圍，如傳播(疾病)、散布(信息)等。(3)stretch“伸展，拉長”，一般指由曲變直，由短變長的伸展，不是加長。(4)expand“展開、擴(kuò)大”，不僅指尺寸的增加，還可指范圍和體積的擴(kuò)大。以練促記用extend，spread，stretch或expand的正確形式填空Metals when they are heated and contract when cooled.The road

23、to the port.Flies， mosquitoes and mice diseases.She across the table for the butter.expandextendsspreadstretchedaccess vt.接近，使用 n.接近的機(jī)會，享用權(quán)；通道，入口have/gain/obtain access to得以接近；得以會見； 得以進(jìn)入；得以使用give access to 接見；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入accessible adj. 可得到的；易接近的；可進(jìn)入的be accessible to容易得到的；易于接受的He gained access to the buildi

24、ng through the window.他通過窗戶進(jìn)入大樓。I when I was young.我小時候沒有受教育的機(jī)會。The loft can be accessed by a ladder。搭梯子可以上閣樓。An open minded person is reasons.虛心的人易于服理。had no access to educationaccessible to6.(2010安徽安慶統(tǒng)考)In our school， every student has free to the library. A.right B.chance C.access D.use解析：access

25、to sth./sb.“(使用某物或者接近某人的)機(jī)會或權(quán)力；(接近或進(jìn)入某地的)方法，通路”。答案：Cdirection n.方向；指導(dǎo)；(常用復(fù)數(shù))指示，說明書sense of direction 方向感in/from the direction of 朝著/來自方向in all directions=in every direction 向四面八方under ones direction=under the direction of sb. 在某人指導(dǎo)下according to ones directions根據(jù)某人的指示directions for use 用法說明書Direct v.

26、 管理；指路 adj. 直接的；筆直的；坦率的directly adv. 直接地;立刻 conj. 一就Most drivers have good sense of direction.大多數(shù)司機(jī)有很好的方向感。When the police arrived， the crowd scattered .警察趕到后，人們便向四面八方散開了。He did the work .他在我的指導(dǎo)下做了那項(xiàng)工作。I went home I had finished my work.我一干完活就回家了。in all directionsunder my directiondirectly7.We shoul

27、d take medicine according to the on the bottle. A.differences B.choices C.directions D.connections解析：句意：我們應(yīng)該按瓶子上的說明服藥。directions“說明(書)”，符合句意。答案：Cconsist of由組成，由構(gòu)成 consist with.與一致consist in.(lie in) 存在于，在于consist of 的同義短語有：be made up of/be composed of由組成The committee consists of ten members.委員會由十人組成

28、。The beauty of the city its magnificent buildings.這座城市的美就在于它那些宏偉的建筑。Theory should practice.理論應(yīng)與實(shí)踐相一致。consists inconsist with1.This testa number of multiple choice questions. A.is consisted of B.consists of C.composes of D.is made of解析：be made up ofconsist ofbe composed of“由組成”。答案：Bpick up(1)拿起，撿起He

29、picked up his hat and went away.他拿起帽子走了。(2)(用車等)接某人The car stopped and .車停了，我上了車。(3)(健康，事態(tài))恢復(fù)，變好I believe things will pick up soon.我相信事情很快就會好轉(zhuǎn)。picked me up(4)偶爾學(xué)到He lived in London for three months， during which he .他在倫敦住了三個月，在這期間學(xué)會一點(diǎn)兒英文。(5)(在無線電等中)收聽到She over the radio.她從收音機(jī)里收聽到這個好消息。picked up some

30、 Englishpicked up the good news(6)加速Trains will pick up again soon.不久火車又要加速。(7)收拾，整理Pick up your books and tidy your room up.收拾一下書本，打掃一下房間。(8)繼續(xù)，重新開始Lets where we stopped yesterday.我們從昨天停的地方開始吧。pick up2.(2010遼寧撫順統(tǒng)考)Mary a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. A.picked up B.took u

31、p C.made up D.turned up解析：考查動詞短語。句意：瑪麗通過和當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆觽兺鎸W(xué)會了許多西班牙語。pick up“學(xué)會，拾起，撿起，收聽節(jié)目”；take up“拿起，占據(jù)，開始從事某事(尤指職業(yè))”；make up“組成，構(gòu)成，化妝，打扮，編造”；turn up“出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大(燈火、音量等)”。答案：Adepend on視而定，取決于，依賴于；依靠Our success depends on whether everyone works hard.我們的成功取決于每個人是否努力。You can her arriving here on time.你可以相信她會按時到達(dá)的。dep

32、end ondepend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事depend on sb. for sth. 靠某人供給depend on/upon it+that 指望；對深信不疑That depends./It (all) depends. 視情況而定。(2)dependence n. 依靠；依賴(3)dependent adj. 依靠的；依賴的The young birds depend on their parents for food several weeks.這些小鳥要靠父母提供好幾周的食物。He is a man .他是一個靠得住的人。It what you mea

33、n by “turn out”.那得看你所說的“turn out”是什么意思。to be depended ondepends on3.Now， can we get the TV set before Friday？ Well， .If you live downtown， we can deliver it to you on Thursday. A.it depends B.sounds great C.with pleasure D.all right解析：句意：“我們在周五以前能得到電視嗎？”“噢，那得看情況而定。如果你們住在市中心，周四我們就可以給你送到?！眎t depends“視

34、情況而定”，符合語境。答案：Acare about關(guān)心，關(guān)注；在意；擔(dān)心(多用于否定句或疑問句)care for 喜歡或喜好(多用于否定句或疑問句)； 照顧，照看take care of(look after)照顧with care 小心地medical care 醫(yī)療保健He doesnt care much about what happens to me.他不太關(guān)心我所發(fā)生的事。Would you a drink？你想喝一杯嗎？The state must care for the families of soldiers killed in the war.國家必須照料陣亡軍人家屬的生

35、活。care for4.用about或for填空 (1)I dont carewhat people have said. (2)Well，I dont careany wine today. (3)He is very good at caringsick animals.答案：(1)about(2)for(3)fordiffer from和不同，不同于His opinion differs entirely from mine.他的意見和我的完全不同。differ in 在方面不同differ with=disagree with 不同意(2)be different from與不同mak

36、e a difference 有影響；起作用make no difference 沒有影響或作用The brothers widely their tastes.這弟兄倆的愛好大相徑庭。I have to you on that.在那一點(diǎn)上我不能同意你的看法。The rain didnt make much difference to the game.這場雨對比賽沒有多大影響。differindiffer with5.Grades would from one or two， for outstanding or excellent， to six or seven， for poor or

37、 very poor. A.suffer B.differ C.come D.range解析：句意：各年級是由一兩個杰出或優(yōu)秀的到六七個差的或者很差的組成的。suffer from“遭受”；differ from“與不同”；come from“來自”；range from A to B/range between A and B“在A、B之間變化或變動”。答案：DThe question of whether English will continue changing in the future is easy to answer.將來英語是否會繼續(xù)改變這一問題是很容易回答的。 句子主干為：

38、The question is easy to answer.為“主語be形容詞to do”結(jié)構(gòu)。雖然這一結(jié)構(gòu)中主語是不定式的承受者，但不定式要用主動語態(tài)。常用于此句式中的形容詞有：difficult，easy，hard，light，heavy，comfortable，interesting，dangerous，pleasant等。 不定式的主動形式表示被動含義的幾種情況：(1)sb. have sth. to do“某人有某事要做”。該句式中不定式作定語修飾sth.，不定式中的動詞與sth.之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，并且該不定式的動詞與主句的主語之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，此時一般用主動的形式

39、表示被動的含義。I have a letter .我有一封信要寫。試比較：Have you got anything to send？你有什么東西要寄嗎？(不定式to send的動作執(zhí)行者是you)Have you got anything to be sent？你有什么要(我或別人)寄的東西嗎？(不定式to be sent的動作執(zhí)行者是已被省略的me或someone else)to write(2)在too.to.和enough to.結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式可用主動形式表示被動意義，也可用被動形式，但主動形式更為常見。The film was good enough .這部電影很好看，值得看五遍。T

40、he box is too heavy to lift (to be lifted).這個箱子太重了以至于提不起來。to watch five times/to be watched five times(3)with賓語動詞不定式，不定式表示將來要發(fā)生的動作，并且一般常用不定式的主動形式表示被動含義。With a lot of work to do，I will be busy this weekend.因?yàn)橛泻芏喙ぷ饕?，這個周末我將會很忙。1.I find these problems are easy. A.to be worked out B.to work them out C.t

41、o work out D.to be worked them out解析：本題考查sth.beadj.to do句型。在這一句型中，不定式通常用主動形式表被動含義。答案：C.but the question is what if I still cannot understand the meanings.但問題是要是我依然不理解將會怎樣。what if“如果將會怎樣；即使又有什么關(guān)系”，為省略結(jié)構(gòu)。What if中what可看作是what should sb. do(某人該怎么辦)或what does it matter(有什么要緊)或what would happen(將會如何)的省略。W

42、hat if he gets angry？倘若他生氣該怎么辦？ they do not come？即使他們不來又有什么關(guān)系呢？What ifWhat about/How about.？“怎么樣？”表示詢問情況或提出建議。What for？為什么目的/為何理由？So what？那又怎么樣？(用于承認(rèn)某一事實(shí)，進(jìn)而對其重要性提出質(zhì)疑或某人是否有必要行動)How come.？怎么發(fā)生的？/又怎么解釋？Whats up？Whats the matter？什么事？怎么了？Well hold a party this weekend.我們要在周末開一個聚會。What for？為了什么呢？He says h

43、e doesnt like you.他說他不喜歡你。 ？那有什么了不起呢？So what2.(2010山東濟(jì)寧統(tǒng)考)I am so glad I caught you at home. I need your help！ ，Robin？ A.Whats up B.What else C.How come D.Why not 解析：句意：“我很高興在家里抓到你了。我需要你的幫助！”“什么事，Robin？”Whats up？“什么事？”What else？“還有其他的嗎？”；How come.？“怎么發(fā)生的/又怎么解釋？”；Why not？“為什么不呢？”答案：AHowever， not all

44、characters are used to describe objects.然而，并不是所有的漢字都是用來描述物體的。not all表示部分否定，常譯為“并不是所有，并不是全都”。(1)部分否定：all， both， each， every， everybody， everything， always， complete， completely， all the time， whole， entirely， altogether等代詞、形容詞和副詞與否定詞not連用，構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“不都、并非都”的意思。(2)全部否定用no one，none， neither， nobody， nothing以及not.any來表示。(不可以說any.not)All birds have wings， but not all birds can fly.所有的鳥都有翅膀，但并非所有的鳥都會飛。 can be hardworking.并不是每個學(xué)生都會努力學(xué)習(xí)的。None of them are right.他們都不對。 will go.我們倆都不去。Nobody can beat me.沒人能贏我。Not every studentNeither of us3.that glitters is g