主謂一致講解

1、1. 由由and 連接的并列成分指的是同一概念，連接的并列成分指的是同一概念， 兼具身份或匹配出現(xiàn)。兼具身份或匹配出現(xiàn)。 The worker and writer is from Wuhan. (那個(gè)工人兼作家那個(gè)工人兼作家) (比較：比較：The worker and the writer are from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家那位工人和那位作家) Bread and butter is a daily food in the West. The singer and dancer_ going to give us a performance. 那個(gè)歌唱家兼舞蹈演員要給我

2、們那個(gè)歌唱家兼舞蹈演員要給我們表演。表演。 The knife and fork _on the table. 刀叉在桌子上。刀叉在桌子上。 isis 2. 1) Every and (every) 2) each and (each) 3)no and (no), 4) many a and (many a)連接兩個(gè)連接兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞作主語單數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語用單數(shù)。謂語用單數(shù)。 Every desk and every chair is made of wood. Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake. 3. one/every one

3、/each/either/ the number+of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞作復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，主語， Each of the students has a book. 謂語用單數(shù)。謂語用單數(shù)。4.由由any-,some-,no-和和-one,-thing,-body等等所構(gòu)成的不定代詞作主語。所構(gòu)成的不定代詞作主語。 5. 以以s 結(jié)尾的詞，但表示學(xué)科、國家、結(jié)尾的詞，但表示學(xué)科、國家、機(jī)構(gòu)、機(jī)構(gòu)、 書籍、報(bào)刊等名稱作主語。書籍、報(bào)刊等名稱作主語。 6. 表示時(shí)間、距離、金錢、等復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示時(shí)間、距離、金錢、等復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，作主語， 表達(dá)一個(gè)整體概念時(shí)。表達(dá)一個(gè)整體概念時(shí)。 Twenty years

4、has passed since he left his hometown. 7. 非謂語動(dòng)詞、名詞性從句作主語。非謂語動(dòng)詞、名詞性從句作主語。 Collecting stamps is what he likes. Whatever was left was taken away. 8. 單數(shù)名詞、抽象名詞、物質(zhì)名詞單數(shù)名詞、抽象名詞、物質(zhì)名詞作主語。作主語。 1.由由and 連接的兩個(gè)并列成分表示兩個(gè)連接的兩個(gè)并列成分表示兩個(gè)不同不同 的概念。的概念。 Both bread and butter are sold out. 2. people , police, cattle 等有生命的集

5、體等有生命的集體名詞作主語。名詞作主語。 The police are looking for the missing child. 3. goods, stairs, arms 等名詞作主語。等名詞作主語。 4. 由山脈、群島、瀑布、運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)由山脈、群島、瀑布、運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)等等s 結(jié)尾的專有名詞作主語。結(jié)尾的專有名詞作主語。 The Olympic Games are held once every four years. 5. a number of /quantities of /a group of +名詞作主語。名詞作主語。 1. 集體名詞集體名詞class, family, army, t

6、eam, club, population, enemy, party, crowd, crew, audience, public , government, majority, group等作主等作主語。強(qiáng)調(diào)整體用單數(shù)，指?jìng)€(gè)個(gè)成員語。強(qiáng)調(diào)整體用單數(shù)，指?jìng)€(gè)個(gè)成員用復(fù)數(shù)。用復(fù)數(shù)。 His family is a great one. His family are music lovers. 2. means, works,等詞，根據(jù)等詞，根據(jù)主語表達(dá)的概念而定。主語表達(dá)的概念而定。 The steel works is near the station. Two new steel works

7、 are being built. 3. 作作主語，以這些名詞本身的單復(fù)數(shù)而主語，以這些名詞本身的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。定。 4. all作主語表示人時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用作主語表示人時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；表示物時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。復(fù)數(shù)；表示物時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 All are present . All the food tastes good. 5. 作主語作主語: 謂語動(dòng)詞要和謂語動(dòng)詞要和 of 之后的之后的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。名詞單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。 6.“the形容詞形容詞/過去分詞過去分詞”作主語作主語時(shí)。時(shí)。 當(dāng)當(dāng)“the形容詞形容詞/過去分詞過去分詞”表表示一類人或事物時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)示一類人或事物

8、時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù) 數(shù)；如果指某一抽象概念時(shí)，謂語數(shù)；如果指某一抽象概念時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞則用單數(shù)。如：動(dòng)詞則用單數(shù)。如： The sick here are very well cared for. The true is different from the false.7.What 引導(dǎo)的主語從句引導(dǎo)的主語從句What he said is quite correct他所說的完全正確。他所說的完全正確。 What he left me are only a few old books他給我留下他給我留下的只是幾本舊書。的只是幾本舊書。 Not only he but also I am invi

9、ted. Neither my gloves nor my hat goes with the dress. there be句型句型There is a cup of tea and some apples on the table.置于主語后，謂語置于主語后，謂語動(dòng)詞一般仍和前面的名詞在單復(fù)動(dòng)詞一般仍和前面的名詞在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。數(shù)上保持一致。 The teacher with a number of students is in the classroom.1His family _ a small one2His family _ fat and short Ais，is Bare，

10、are Cis，are Dare，is 此題應(yīng)選此題應(yīng)選 。family是一個(gè)集合名詞，具有單是一個(gè)集合名詞，具有單數(shù)數(shù)(側(cè)重指整體側(cè)重指整體)和復(fù)數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)(側(cè)重指?jìng)€(gè)體側(cè)重指?jìng)€(gè)體)兩種可能。類兩種可能。類似這種用法的詞主要的有：似這種用法的詞主要的有： team(隊(duì)，隊(duì)員隊(duì)，隊(duì)員)，class(班，班上的全體學(xué)生班，班上的全體學(xué)生)，crowd(人群人群)，government(政府政府)，crew(乘務(wù)員乘務(wù)員)，committee(委員會(huì)，委員們委員會(huì)，委員們)，audience(聽眾聽眾)等：等： This class consists of 45 students. Mr Green

11、teaches it 這個(gè)班這個(gè)班45個(gè)學(xué)生，由格林先生教。個(gè)學(xué)生，由格林先生教。 This class are all diligent. Mr Green teaches them. 這個(gè)班的學(xué)生都很用功，由格林先生這個(gè)班的學(xué)生都很用功，由格林先生教。教。 It was late, but the audience was increasing. 時(shí)間很遲了，但聽眾人數(shù)卻在增加。時(shí)間很遲了，但聽眾人數(shù)卻在增加。 The audience were all moved to tears. 聽眾都感動(dòng)得流了淚。聽眾都感動(dòng)得流了淚。 The team is the best in the lea

12、gue這個(gè)隊(duì)在聯(lián)賽中打得最好。這個(gè)隊(duì)在聯(lián)賽中打得最好。 The football team are having baths足球隊(duì)隊(duì)員們?cè)谙丛?。足球?duì)隊(duì)員們?cè)谙丛琛?但是并不是所有的集合名詞都具有以上兩種用法：但是并不是所有的集合名詞都具有以上兩種用法： 1. 有的集合名詞總是用作單數(shù)有的集合名詞總是用作單數(shù)(不可數(shù)不可數(shù))：clothing 衣服，衣服，poetry 詩歌，詩歌，baggageluggage 行李，行李，furniture家俱，家俱，machinery 機(jī)械，機(jī)械，scenery 景色，景色，jewellery珠寶等。珠寶等。 2. 有的集合名詞總是表示復(fù)數(shù)意義有的集合名詞總

13、是表示復(fù)數(shù)意義(但不用復(fù)數(shù)但不用復(fù)數(shù)形式形式)：people人，人，police警察，警察，cattle牲口等。牲口等。We Chinese _ a hard-working people Ais Bare Cis being Dare being 此題應(yīng)選此題應(yīng)選 。這里應(yīng)注意的是：我們通常說這里應(yīng)注意的是：我們通常說的是主謂一致（即謂語與主語保持一致），而不的是主謂一致（即謂語與主語保持一致），而不是表謂一致（即不是謂語與表語一致），本題意是表謂一致（即不是謂語與表語一致），本題意為：我們中國人是一個(gè)勤勞的民族。為：我們中國人是一個(gè)勤勞的民族。 These two dictionaries

14、 are a present for my best friend Jim The planets were the object of his study The most important thing I need is books The countrys leading export is watches The best part of the meal is the coffee and cookies1. You or he _ to blame 你或他有一人要受責(zé)備。你或他有一人要受責(zé)備。 2. _ you or he to blame? 受責(zé)備的是你還是他？受責(zé)備的是你還是

15、他？ A is ，Is Bare，Are Cis，Are D are，Is 在通常情況下，兩個(gè)并列主語由在通常情況下，兩個(gè)并列主語由or，eitheror，neithernor，notbut，not onlybut（also）等連接時(shí)，其謂等連接時(shí)，其謂語通常與第二個(gè)主語（即臨近的一個(gè)語通常與第二個(gè)主語（即臨近的一個(gè)主語）保持一致，但是，在疑問句中主語）保持一致，但是，在疑問句中則通常與第一個(gè)主語（即臨近的一個(gè)則通常與第一個(gè)主語（即臨近的一個(gè)主語）保持一致。主語）保持一致。 1One or two days _ enough to see the city Ais Bare Cam Dbe2N

16、either my wife nor I myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind Ais Bare Cam Dbe 3Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another A is B are C am D be 4Not the teacher ，but the students _ looking forward to seeing the film A is B are C am D beA library

17、 with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift Ais offered Bhas offered Care offered Dhave offered 用連詞用連詞and連接的兩個(gè)并列主語，其謂語要用連接的兩個(gè)并列主語，其謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)，但是若主語跟有復(fù)數(shù)，但是若主語跟有with, like, but, except, besides, including, together with, along with, as well as, more than, no less than, rather than等連接等連接的另一個(gè)名詞，其謂語通常要與前面一個(gè)主語保的另一個(gè)名詞，其謂語通常要與前面一個(gè)主語保持一致。持一致。1Nobody but Betty and Mary _ late for class yesterday A was B were C has been D have been2A woman with some children _ soon Ais coming Bare coming Chas come Dhave co