初中英語八種時態(tài)-講解練習(xí)

1、初中英語動詞時態(tài)的用法及練習(xí)姓名：一、一般現(xiàn)在時動詞+s的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加-s,如：cook- cooks, milk- milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. 0吉尾,力口-es, 如：wash- washes, watch- watches, go- goes3. 以 輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,冉加-es,如：study- studies一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練：一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink go stay makelookhavepasscarrycomewatchplantflystudybrush二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often

2、(have) dinner at home.2. We(not watch) TV on Monday.3. The girl(teach) us English on Sundays.4. Mike(like) cooking.5. My aunt(look) after her baby carefully.5.1 (be) ill. I ' m staying in bed.7. She(go) to school from Monday to Friday.三、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.改為否定句)2. I do my

3、 homework every day.改為一般疑問句，作否定回單項選擇題()1. Jenny in an office. Her parents in a hospital.A. work ; worksB. works ; workC. work ; are working D. is working ; work( )2. Jenny English every evening.A. has study B. studies C. study D. studied( )3. We will go shopping if it tomorrow.A. don't rain B. d

4、idn't rain C. doesn't rain D. isn't rain( )4. He said the sun in the east and in the west.A. rose ; setB. rises ; sets C. rises； set D. rise; sets( )5. Wang Mei music and often to music.A. like; listen B. likes; listens C. like; are listening D. liking ; listen二、一般過去時動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1 . 一般在動詞末

5、尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 .結(jié)尾是 e 力口 d,如：taste-tasted3 .末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加 -ed,支口： stop-stopped4 .以 輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i, 冉加-ed,如：study-studied5 .不規(guī)則動詞過去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ra

6、n, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 一般過去時用法專練： 一、寫出下列動詞的過去式is,am fly plant are drink play go make does danceworry ask taste eat draw put throw kick pass do二、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I at school just

7、 now.2. He at the camp last week.3. We students two years ago.4. They on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling eleven years old last year.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was exciting.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：2. All the students were very excited.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：四、用行為動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He(live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat(eat) a bi

8、rd last night.3. We(have) a party last night.4. Nancy(pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I(make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They(play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother(cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. They all(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.9. I(hav

9、e) an exciting party last weekend.10. How(be) Jim's weekend? It(be not) bad.五、選擇填空:()1. Look! Li Ping and Li Ying basketball now.A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play()2. What did you do last night? I did my homework and TV。A. watch B. watched C. am watching()3. I to music last morning.A

10、. listen B. listening C. listened()4. Did your father his friend on the 5th of October?A. called B. call C. is calling()5. Can I TV? Sure.A. watching B. watch C. see三、一般將來時:概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事句型：(1) an/ are / is going to + 原形(do)(2) will /shall + 原形(do)主將從現(xiàn)：指在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句和讓步狀語從句中,如果主句是一般

11、將來時，從句 用一般現(xiàn)在時替代一般將來時.常見的有以下四種情況：(1)狀語從句的主句是一般將來時，那么從句常常用一般現(xiàn)在時。如： When I grow up, I ' ll be a nurseloodafter patients.我長大后要當(dāng)一名護士，照顧病人。(2)如果主句是祈使句，那么從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：DoH t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯錯誤的時候不要笑話我。(3)如果主句是含有 情態(tài)動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時,根據(jù)需要從句多用一般現(xiàn)在時如： You should be quiet when you are in the read

12、ing room在閱覽室時應(yīng)保持安靜。(4)如果if的條件狀語從句遇到變換間接和直接時，祈使句應(yīng)用not to.如： She said not to close the window常見的時間狀語從句的 連詞有:as soon as,whenwhile ,asuntil等主將從現(xiàn)說的是在含有 時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中,如果主句的時態(tài)是 一般將來時，那么從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：I will tell him about it when he comes.If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing.專題練習(xí)：一、改句子。1. Nancy i

13、s going to go camping (里子營).(改否定)Nancy going to go camping.3. I,m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑問旬)to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Today is a sunny day. We(have) a picnic this afternoon.2. My brother(go) to Shanghai next week.3. Tom often(go) to school by bike. But today is rainy

14、.He(go) to school on foot.4. Mary(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.5. Liu Tao(fly) kites in the playground yesterday.三、單項選擇。()1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be () 2.He very busy this week, he free next week.A. will be; is

15、 B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be()3. -you free tomorrow?-No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be()4. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give()5

16、. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -.(不，不要。)A. No, you won ' t. B. No, you aren ' C. No, please don D.tNo, please.()6. He in three days.A. coming back B. came backC. will come back D. is going to coming back()7. If it tomorrow, we ' ll g-skaUieig.A. isn ' t rainB. won' t rainC.

17、doesn ' t raiD. doesn ' t fine四、現(xiàn)在進行時動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為1. 一般情況下，直接力口 ing,如：cook-cooking work-working2. 以不發(fā)音的 e結(jié)尾，去 e力口 ing, 如： make-making, taste-tasting3. 如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadh

18、avesingdanceputseebeginshopbuy_lovelivetakecome get stop sit二.填空：(用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)完成)1. Cindy(watch) TV.2. Joe(water) in the garden.3. Look, Nick(come).4. Look, the girl(run).5. Look, the baby(smile).6. Uncle Jerry(drive).7. The boy( draw)a picture now.8. Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom .三.()1. you t

19、he blackboard?A Can, clean B Am, cleaning C Are, cleaning D Do, clean()2. go and help her now.A Let's me B Let's us C Let'sD Let's to()3. He often supper at 6:00 in the evening.A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating()4. It ' s 6 o' clock inrnriegriHe.A. get up B. gets up C.

20、 is geting up D. is getting up()5. The boy is to his teacher.A. sayingB. speaking C. talking D. telling五過去進行時：概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進行的行為或動作；句型：were/ was +現(xiàn)在分詞（doing ）；狀語從句：過去的確定時間，如this time yesterday ，或由when/while等引導(dǎo)的。、單項選擇( )1.My brother while he his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell, was ridingB.

21、fell, were ridingC. had fallen, rodeD. had fallen, was riding( )2. Tom into the house when no one.A. slipped, was lookingB. had slipped, lookedC. slipped, had lookedD. was slipping, looked( )3. I first met Lisa three years ago. She at a radio shop at the time.A. has worked B. was working C. had been

22、 working D. had worked( )5. I my breakfast when the morning post came.A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having( )6. When I arrived at his office, he on the phone.A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spoken二、動詞填空。1、He(walk) home when the (rian) begin.2、What you(do)

23、at ten o'clock yesterday? I (study)in class.3. When Harry(have) breakfast Lily (telephone him.4. When I (go) to school this morning I (se* a car running into a bus5. This time yesterday Jack(mend) his bike.6. It was six. The Greens(have) supper.7. When you(knock) at the door yesterday, I(do) som

24、e washing.8. While my mother(watch) TV, I(make) a kite.三、翻譯。1.昨晚我給你打電話時，你正在干什么？六、過去將來時:1、概念：過去將來時表示從過去的某一時間來看將來要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。過去 將來時常用于賓語從句和間接引語中。2、句型： were/was going to + 原形(do)would/should + 原形(do)3、過去將來時的構(gòu)成：(1)肯定句：主語 +be (was, were) going to+ 動詞原形。否定旬： 主語+be (was, were) not going to+ 動詞原形。疑問句：Be (W

25、as Were) +主語+going to+動詞原形?(2)肯定句：主語+would (should) +動詞原形.否定句：主語+would (should) not+動詞原形.疑問句：Would (Should) +主語+動詞原形？(3) was/ were to +動詞原形，過去計劃或安排做某事。如：He said that they were to leave at six.他說他們將于 6 點動身。(4) Was/were about to+動詞原形，過去即將要發(fā)生的某事。如：The bus was about to start. 注意：1 .come, go, arrive, lea

26、ve, die等瞬時動詞，用在過去進行時 態(tài)中表示過去將來。如:She told us that she was leaving for Yunnan.她告訴我們她將要去云南。2 .在時間或條件句中。主句用過去將來時，從句用一般過去時表過去將來。例如： I would tell you if I pasted the exam.過去將來時的專題練習(xí)：一、選擇填空。()1. Li Ming said he happy if Brian to China next month.A. as; comeB. was; would comeC. would be; came D. will be; co

27、me()2. Jenny said she her holiday in China.A. spent B. would spent C. was going to spent D. would spend()3. What did your son say in the letter?-He told me that he the Disney World the next day.A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit()4. I hoped Tina to my birthday party on

28、time the next Wednesday.A. to come B. is coming C. will come D. was coming()5. Father said that he me to Beijing the next year.A. took B. would take C. takes D. will take()6.She to work when the telephone rang.A. is going B. will go C. was about to go D. is to go二、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Miss Zhang said she

29、(visit) the Great Wall next summer.2. She told him that she(not stay) here for long.3. She said the bus(leave) at five the next morning.4. I wasn't sure whether he(lend) me his book the next morning.5. He was fifty-six. In two years he(be) fifty-eight.七.現(xiàn)在完成日概念：過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，一

30、直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)(持續(xù)性的動作)句型：Have/has回詞的過去分詞；have/has been1一個持續(xù)的動作被動旬是： have/has been done區(qū)分：have/has gone to和 have/has been to(1) have/has gone to somewhere 已經(jīng)去了某處，但是到目前為止還沒有回來。(2) have/has been to somewhere已經(jīng)去過某處，并且回來了。反義疑問句：主要形式：陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式;陳述部分否定式+疑問部分 肯定式。反義疑問句遵循前肯后否”或者前否后肯”的語法規(guī)則，eg: They must ha

31、ve been to the Great Wall,haven't they?eg: He has never seen this movie, have she?提示詞：never、already> just、yet、 before及由 for/since弓I導(dǎo)的般時間， How long提問的問句O、單項選擇。()1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they what's happened to him .A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know()2、He has been to

32、Shanghai , has he ?A. alreadyB. neverC. everD. Still()3、Have you met Mr. Li?A. just B. ago C. before D. a moment ago()4、The famous writer one new book in the past two year .A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. has written()5、 Our country a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even.A. has changed

33、 ; wellB. changed ; goodC. has changed ; betterD. changed ; better()6、Zhao Lan already in this school for two years .A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying()7、We Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. know B. had known C. have knownD. knew()8、Harry Potter is a very nic

34、e film .I it twice .A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see()9、These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? When there ?A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone()11、His father the Party since 1978 .11A. joined B. has joinedC. was inD. has been in()12、Do you know him we

35、ll ?Sure .We friends since ten years ago .A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made()13、How long have you here ?About two months .A. been B. goneC. comeD. arrived()14、Hurry up! The play for ten minutes .A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began()15、It ten years since he left the army

36、.A. isB. hasC. willD. was()16、 Miss Green isn't in the office. she to the library .A.has gone B. went C.will goD. has been()17、My parents Shandong for ten years .A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been()18、The students have cleaned the classroom,?A. so they B. don ' t th

37、ey C. have they D. haven ' t they()19、His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university1、漢譯英。1 .她去過上海。2 .她去了上海。八、過去完成時的學(xué)習(xí)：12概念：表示過去某動作或時間前已發(fā)生完成的動作或狀態(tài)，即 過去的過去句型：had +過去分詞（done）提示和運用：by、at、before等構(gòu)成的短語及 when> before等引導(dǎo)的從句， 在賓語從句中。

38、1、表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作。它表示的時間是"過去的過去", 常與 by last year, by the time of yesterdays連用。如：She said she had seen the film 4 times.All the students had begun reading when Mr Li got to the classroom,By the time they arrived, the bus had left.2、表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到過去另一時間的動作或狀態(tài)。常與 for （后跟段時 問）或sinc

39、e 后跟點時間）等連用.如：She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago.初中英語八種時態(tài)真題集錦)1.What do you do?I ' m an engineer. I in a company in Wuhan. I like my job very much.A. work B. had worked C. will work D. worked)2. Every year many foreigners to China to learn Chinese.A. have come B. comes C.

40、 cameD. come)3. My mother will take me to the movie if she free this weekend.A. is B. will be C. was D. would be)4. The girls will have a trip if it fine.A. is B. was C. will be D. has been)5.Where1 s Susan, Mike? She in the kitchen.A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. has cooked)6.Have you got a job

41、 offer? -Not yet. I.A. waitedB. am waitingC. waitD. was waiting)7.Where' s the children, M Black? Oh, they their PE lesson on the playground.)8.Mary, could you help me? Wait a moment. I.A. read a book B. did my homeworkC. was watching TV D. am cooking dinner)9.Listen, who in the room?Let' s

42、go and see.A. is crying B. crying C. cryD. cries)10.What' s the best food have you had in Beijing, Alex?Roast duck! I to a famous restaurant to have it last week.A. have gone B. goC. will go D. went)11. We were in Qingdao last week and great fun there.A. will have B. have had C. had D. have)12.

43、I ' m sorry you ' ve missed the train. It 10 minutes ago.A. leftB. has leftC. had left)13.Have you mended your shoes Bob?Yes, I them twenty minutes agoA. have mended B mend C. had mended D. mended)14.When for Hong Kong, do you know? I' m not sure. When he, I ' ll let you know.A. he l

44、eaves ;leaves B. will he leave; will leaveC. he leaves; will leave D. will he leave; leaves)15.Where will they go next Sunday?They to the Great Wall.A. will go B. go C. has gone D. went)16. If it tomorrow, we travel outside.A. will rain; will B. rains; won ' t C. will rain; won ' t)17. Jim,

45、can you help me to wash the dishes?Sorry, Dad. I to the shop.A. go B. went C. am going D. have been)18. Susan isn ' t here now. She to England. She will come back next month.A. has been B. has goneC. goes D. went)19.Would you like to see the film with me?I ' m sorry I it twice.A. see B. am s

46、eeing C. will see D. have seen)20. She that same song so many times. I ' m getting sick of it!A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. has sung)21.you your dictionary? No, so I have to buy a new one today.A. Did; find B. Have; found C. Are; finding D. Had; found)22.you the film Harry Potter 5?-Not yet.

47、I ' ll see it this Sunday.A. Did; see B. Are; seeing C. Have; seen D. Do; see)23. I won ' t forgey teacher because she so kind to me since I came to this school.A. has been B. will be C. has D. is)24.May I speak to Tom?Sorry, he is not at home. He to Shanghai.A. has been B. has gone C. goes)

48、25. In the past few years there great changes in my hometown.A. have been B. were C. had been D. are)26. Henry speaks Chinese very well. He in China since 2002.A. stays B. stayed C. is staying D. has stayed)27.It ' sinraig! When did it start?I don ' t know exactly. In fact, it all this afternoon.A. lasts B. has lasted C. lasted D. will last )28.They say there's a new restaurant nearbyYes, and it for no more than a weekA. has been open B. opens C. is opening D. is opened)29.How long the f