廣水實驗高中陳艷虛擬語氣復習導學案

1、語法專題復習之虛擬語氣導學案編寫人：陳艷 審核人： 使用時間： 班級 _ 姓名_ 組名_【學習目標】 Revise the Subjunctive Mood and know the exact meaning of the grammar.【重點難點】How to use the Subjunctive Mood correctly.【學習方法】1.Learning and answering.2.Discussing and doing the exercises.【學習內容】Step 1 【自主學習】我和上帝 God and I 如果我是上帝，我將擁有一切。If I _（be）God,

2、I _(own) everything.如果我見過上帝，我一定已經與他交朋友了。If I _(see) God, I _ (make) friends with him.如果有一天我能見到上帝，我會告訴他我的夢想。If I _(see)God one day, I _ (tell) him my dream. 我希望我能見到阿波羅(Apollo)I wish I_(see)Apollo, 因為我熱愛陽光。because I love sunlight. 我希望我能見到丘比特(Cupid)I wish I _(see) Cupid, 因為愛情是最美麗的。because love is the m

3、ost beautiful. 但是我不可能見到上帝 (It is impossible that )But it is impossible that I_(see)God. 所以最重要的還是要努力學習(it is important) So it is the most important that we _ (study) hard. Step 2 【合作群學】一、非真實條件句中的虛擬語氣考題點擊：1.I am not free today. If I _free today, I_ and visit some of my friends . A. am ,will go B. were

4、 ,would go C. shall be ,were D. be ,must go2. If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _ me from going . A. had been , would have prevented B. had been, would preventC. were, would prevent D. were, would have prevented3.If I were to see Tom, what _ you _ me to tell him? A. are ,going to ask B. do , ask

5、 C. would , ask D. did, ask歸納總結：1)If引導的虛擬條件從句if從句的謂語形式主句的謂語形式表示現在情況表示過去情況表示將來情況2)錯綜條件句如果條件句表示的動作與主句表示的動作發(fā)生的時間不一致，從句和主句的謂語動詞的形式要根據各自的時間來調整, 這種情況被稱作錯綜時間虛擬語氣（混合虛擬語氣）。If I _(be) you, I _(visit) the museum yesterday. The exhibition was so interesting.If we _(not take) an exam tomorrow, my friends and I _

6、(play) basketball now.3)含蓄虛擬條件句有時不用條件句表示非真實的條件，而用由otherwise, but, or, without, but for等引出或通過上下文中暗含某種非真實的條件，這種句子叫做含蓄條件句。1.Without your help, we _（ complete） the task ahead of time. 2.He was on business in Beijing at that time; otherwise he _(help) us.二、賓語從句中的虛擬語氣考題點擊：1.I went to bed early last night,

7、 but I wish I _ so.A. didnt do B. hadnt done C. havent done D. couldnt do2. The teacher ordered that students_.A. mustnt smoke B. not smoke C. smoked D. had smoked 3.would rather that you_ the secret. A. let out B. leted out C. hadnt let out D. were let out歸納總結：1.wish后面賓語從句中的虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反的愿望。其表達形式是：與

8、現在事實相反 : _與過去事實相反 : _與將來事實相反 : _2. 在某些動詞后的賓語從句中需用should+動詞原形的虛擬語氣形式?！皊hould”可以省略。常見的動詞有:一個堅持_兩個命令_, _四條建議_, _, _,_ 四項要求_, _, _, _注意: suggest表_ insist表_時不用虛擬語氣3.would rather后的賓語從句中，表示愿望，意為“寧愿；但愿”。用_表示與現在或將來事實相反；用_表示與過去事實相反。三、主語從句中的虛擬語氣考題點擊：1. Is it necessary that he _ the examination?A. takes B. has

9、to take C. must takeD. take2. It was ordered that no smoking _ in the library. A. should allow B. be allowed C. will be allowed D. is allowed歸納總結：基本句型：1. It be+形容詞+that+(should)+動詞原形+形容詞:important, necessary, vital, essential,strange, surprising2. It be+過去分詞+that+(should)+動詞原形+過去分詞：suggested, reques

10、ted, ordered, proposed3. It be+名詞（ a pity/a shame/ no wonder） that+ (should)+動詞原形+四、表語從句、同位語從句中的虛擬語氣考題點擊：My proposal is that we _（set ）a spare time school for them.歸納總結：在表示“建議、要求、命令”的名詞后的表語從句、同位語從句中，從句中的謂語動詞用_五、狀語從句中的虛擬語氣考題點擊：1. We felt as if we _ each other for years.A. knew B. were knowing C. had

11、known D. have knowing2. He took away the oxygen tank for fear that it _.A. may explore B. exploded C. explode D. had explode歸納總結：1.用在由as if, as though引導的狀語從句中，表示和現在事實相反或對現在的懷疑，用_；表示過去想象中的動作或情況，用_; 表示將來用_。2.用在lest, for fear that和in case引導的狀語從句中，這時謂語動詞用_六、幾種特殊的虛擬語氣1) 虛擬倒裝句1. Had I known about it, I wo

12、uld have told you._, I would have told you.2.Should anyone call, please take a message._, please take a message.3. Were it not for their help, we couldnt know how to get over the difficulties._, we couldnt know how to get over the difficulties.歸納總結：_) if only 表示“如果就好了”考點點擊：If only grandmother _ this

13、 together with us now.A. will see B. could see C. must see D. should see 歸納總結：_) Its (high/about) time 從句：It is time that the children went to bed.It is high time that the children should go to bed.歸納總結：It is (high) time that 后面的從句謂語動詞要用過去式或用_，但_不可省略。Step3【當堂檢測】 1If Xiaohua had been brought up in Br

14、itain as his sister was, he _ as fluently as she does.(speak)如果小華像他妹妹一樣在英國長大，那他也能像她那樣流利地講英語。2“My son, why are you so rude? I would rather I _ you then.” cried the old woman angrily.(give)“兒子，你為什么如此無禮？我真希望沒有生你?！?這位老太太生氣地哭喊道。3How we wish that we _ those people who have been buried in the ruins for 76 hours! (rescue)我們多么希望將那些在廢墟中掩埋了76小時的人救出來呀！4She has failed in the end. If only _ her friends for some advice! (ask)她最后失敗了。要是她征求朋友們的建議就好了！5The commander gave the order _ firing