人教版九年級Unit8經(jīng)典語法總結(jié)(共30頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit8It must belong to Carla*belong to “屬于”It belongs to me!=It is mine.語法重點一1. It must belong to Carla. 它一定是屬于卡拉的。belong to意為“屬于，為所擁有”。 belong to沒有被動語態(tài)，也不能用于進行時態(tài)。belong to 后可接名詞或代詞賓語，不能接物主代詞，也不能接名詞所有格。must be +sb.s 意為“一定是某人的”must belong to sb.意為“一定屬于某人”The book must be Marys.=The book

2、must belong to Mary.Section A (1a-2d) JK .Rowling is her favorite writer.=_He was the only little kid the picnic.2dLinda: Mom, Im really worried.Worry about =_Mom: Why? Whats wrong?Linda: I cant find my schoolbag.Mom: Well, where did you last put it?語法重點二2. It must be Carlas. She loves volleyball. 它

3、一定是卡拉的，她喜歡排球。 (1)must為情態(tài)動詞，無人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接動詞原形。 注意在回答must引起的一般疑問句時，否定式常用neednt或dont have to，意為“沒必要”，而mustnt表示“不準；禁止”。如:-Must I finish the work on time. -Yes, you must. /No, you neednt/dont have to. （2）此處must表示推斷，通常與be連用，意為“一定是，肯定是”。 must這種表示推測的用法只用于肯定句中如：There must be something wrong with the computer.

4、must表示肯定推測時，其否定形式是cant，意為“不可能”，表示有把握的否定推測。 如：We must be wrong. （改為否定句） We cant be wrong. might或could表示肯定推測時，意為也許是，可能是，其否定形式是cant。 如：The red pen cant be Lucys. It might/could be Lilys. Linda: I cant remember! I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall. 語法重點三3. I cant rememb

5、er! I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.我不記得了。昨天我參加了一場音樂會，所以我可能把它放在音樂廳了 。 take part in/ attend/ join這組詞都有“參加，加入”的意思。其區(qū)別是：take part in 側(cè)重參加某項群眾性、集體性的事業(yè)、工作或活動，突出參加者在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。(大型活動)attend 側(cè)重參加或出席會議或?qū)W術活動等。join 普通用詞，指加入黨派、團體或游戲活動等1) 加入某黨派、某組織或某社會團體，用join， joined the Par

6、ty.參加某種活動用join injoin in the gametake part in參加(群眾性活動、會議等)，往往指參加者持積極態(tài)度起一份作用take part in May 4 Movement.五四運動attend 指參加會議、婚禮、葬禮、去上課、上學、聽報告等如：We all attended the meeting. If you join the club, you have to obey its rule. take part in sportsMom: Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag?Linda:

7、 No, just my books, my pink hair band and some tennis balls.Mom: So it cant be stolen.Linda: Oh, wait! I went to a picnic after the concert. I remember I had my schoolbag me at the picnic.Mom: So could it still be at the park?Linda: Yes. I left early, before the rest of my friends. The rest of 剩余的.+

8、可數(shù)、不可數(shù)I think somebody must have picked it up. I think somebody must have picked it up.我想一定有人撿到了它。 【點撥】情態(tài)動詞+have done sth. 表示對過去或已完成的事情的推測。 Ill call them now to check if anybody has it.3aWe live in a small town and almost everyone knows each other. It used to

9、be very quiet and nothing much ever happened around here. used to do sth. 曾經(jīng)，過去常常 （現(xiàn)在不做了）be used to do sth. (=be used for doing sth.) 被用來做be used to doing sth. 習慣于做e.g. I used to study in this school. 我曾經(jīng)在這個學校學習。 Our parents are used to living in the village. 我們的父母習慣了居住在山村。 This box is used for stor

10、ing toys. = This box is used to store toys. 這個箱子是被用來儲存玩具的。However, these days, something unusual is happening in our town. 1. However, these days, something unusual is happening in our town.然而，這些天在我們小鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生一些不平常的事情。構(gòu)成：不定代詞+形容詞e.g. something important 一些重要的事情 something interesting 一些有趣的事happen為不及物動詞，意為“

11、發(fā)生；碰巧”，指事情的發(fā)生帶有一定的偶然性或不能預料。如：The accident happened 3 days ago. 2 happen有關的常用搭配：sth. happen to sb.某人發(fā)生某事 sb. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事 如：What happened to you last night? I happened to meet one of my good friends in the street. He is unhappy,_?Victor, a teacher at my school, is really nervous. When he

12、was interviewed by the town newspaper, he said, (1) interview是動詞，意為“面試；采訪；會見”。表示“就某事采訪某人”時用interview sb. about sth.，be interviewed by意為“被采訪” 如：Zhu Jun interviewed Feng Gong about his art experience. He has interviewed a lot of people for the job. The famous star is interviewed by the reporters.2. Wh

13、en he was interviewed by the town newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange noises outside our window.當小鎮(zhèn)記者采訪他的時候，他說：“每天晚上我聽見窗戶外面有奇怪的聲音。 此句含有when引導的時間狀語從句，從句是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，過去時的被動語態(tài)由“was/were+動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成?！癊very night we hear strange noises outside our window. My wife thinks that it could be an ani

14、mal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun. (2)noise名詞，意為“嗓音；喧鬧聲”。如：Please dont make noises in class. He is making such a loud noise that I cant study here. Noise形容詞_ (2)anything strange意為“任何異常的”。形容詞strange修飾不定代詞anything。單個形容詞作定語，一般放在名詞的前面。但如果被修飾詞是不定代詞時，用作定語的形容詞必須放在它所修飾的不定代詞的后面。

15、如：There is something new in his report. Is there anything important? My parents called the policemen, but they couldnt find anything strange. 3. My parents called the policemen, but they couldnt find anything strange. 我父母報了警，但他們并沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何異常。(1) call the police 意為“報警”，其中police是單數(shù)形式表示復數(shù)意義，用作主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。

16、 如：The police are searching for a man with a beard. They think it might be the wind. I dont think so!” Victors next-door neighbor Helen is worried, too. “At first, I thought that it might be a dog, but I couldnt see a dog, or anything else, either. (肯定句)So I guess it cant be a dog. But then, what co

17、uld it be?” One woman in the area saw something running away, but it was dark so she is not sure. see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事 （強調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生）see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事 強調(diào)發(fā)生的整個過程）類似短語：一感 feel 二聽 listen to, hear三看 watch, notice, seee.g. I see mom cooking in the kitchen. 我看見媽媽正在廚房做飯。 Lucy said she saw me do t

18、he housework. 露西說她看見我做家務了。 “I think it was too big to be a dog,” Tooto.she said. “Maybe it was a bear or a wolf.” Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy, and everyone has his or her own ideas. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it? There be sb doing sth We ha

19、ve no idea. =_Most people hope that this animal or person will _(simple) go away, but I do not think that is going to happen. The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.have fun doing sth. 做某事玩得愉快。=have a good time doing sth.=enjoy doing sth.Too much Much too一、按要求寫出下列詞匯

20、或詞組。1.太而不能 _2. 不知道 _ 3. 曾經(jīng)，過去常常 _ 4. 看見某人正在做某事 _5. 奇怪的噪音 _ 6. 感到不安 _7. 離開 _ Section AI.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.These are Daves books.(對劃線部分提問) _ _ are these?2.She must be a teacher, _ _(完成反意疑問句)3.We didnt have the match because it rained.(改為同義句) We didnt have the match_ _the rain.4.The red bicycle is Catherines.(改為同

21、義句) The red bicycle_ _ Catherine.5.This French book must be Marys.(變?yōu)榉穸ň? This French book_ _ MarysSectionBWhy do you think the man is running?He could be running for exerciseHe might be running to catch a bus1c1d.A:Why do you think the man is running ?B:He could be running for exerciseA:No,hes wear

22、ing a suit.He might be running to catch a bus to workStonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britains most famous historical places, but also one of its greatest mysteries.1. Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britains most famous historical places but also one of its greatest myste

23、ries.巨石陣、巖石圈,不僅是英國最著名的歷史古跡之一也是它的一個最大的奇跡之一not only but also 用于連接兩個表示并列關系的成分，著重強調(diào)后者，其意為“不但 而且”；其中的also有時可以省略。注意：若連接兩個成分作主語，其謂語通常與靠近的主語保持一致。 如：Not only you but also he has to leave若連接兩個句子，not only后面的句子要用倒裝如：Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. One of +形容詞的最高級+n（復數(shù)） 最.之一(形高名復)

24、Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. Especially in June, people go to this place as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Pa

25、ul Stoker thinks this cant be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out. point to. 指向，著重于指的方向（指離說話人較遠的人或物)   point at.指著，著重值得對象（指離說話人較近的人或物） Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a

26、 kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummers morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stonesOther people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness while keeping people healthy. prevent作及物動詞，可是直接帶賓語，表示“

27、阻止，阻撓”的意思；常構(gòu)成：protect.from.表示“保護不受侵襲”；prevent sb. from doing something. 阻止某人做某事，在主動語態(tài)中from可以省略，被動語態(tài)中不行?！癆s you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,” said one visitor.Energy-energetic No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the

28、 stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place, or a place to honor(v動詞) ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of thime ,Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of

29、the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. One of +形高名復In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldnt. “We dont really know who built Stonehenge,” says Paul Stoker. “And perhaps we might never know, but we do know t

30、hey must have been hardworking and great planners!”保羅斯科特說“也許我們可能永遠不會知道,但我們知道他們一定是勤奮偉大的計劃!”must have been doing: 表示肯定的猜測，肯定某人一直在做的事，并且猜測這種動作,或者行為一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。如：He must have been trying his best to study. She is so tired .She must have been working all the morning. must have been done是must have done的被動形式，是

31、對過去發(fā)生的動作最有把握的猜測，意思是“一定”。Since the road is wet,it must have rained last night. They must have learnt 5000 English words by the end of last term,hadn't they?The room must have been cleaned yesterday, wasn't it?2aat the same time2.see the sun rising 看見某人在做某事3.ancient leaders古代領導人4.point out 指出5

32、.in a certain way用某種方式6.shine directly into直射入7.A medical purpose醫(yī)療目的8.prevent/stop/keep.from. 阻止.做某事9.feel sb.sth. do sth.感覺某人/某物做某事10.move.up向上移11.A burial place 墓地12.honor ancestors祭祀祖先，向祖先表敬意2b 1.The young is full of_. They are _(energy).2.You can feel the energy from your feet _(向上) your body.3

33、.The suns_ (direct) into the center of the stones.4._(history) believed the great wall is one of its greatest mysteries.5.The trees prevent the wind from _ (move) to the west.選擇1.This is my twin sister Lucy. Not only she but also I _ good at drawing. A. is B. am C. are2.Mr. Wang _ the danger of doin

34、g so.A. came out       B. pointed outC. worked out   D. gave out3 She is looking forward to _ a special gift. A. receiving B. receive C. accept D. accepting4. Mary felt surprised when she _ the a birthday present from Jack because they havent seen each other f

35、or over five years. A. received B. accepted C. receive 5 He gave me some flowers, but I didnt _ them. A. accept B. receive C. accepted 6. Mrs Liu is kind and always _ her help to others. A. shares B. receives C. makes D. offers  7

36、. To _ nature is to help ourselves, or we will be punished.A. protect B. prevent C. provide D. pollute8.- Hi, this way, please.- OK.I sometimes have no sense of _ when I arrive at the crossroad.A. position B. direction C. situation D. condition9. Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is

37、 always full of _. A. knowledge B. energy C. change D. Courage10.With the help of his friends, he changed a lot. Maybe thats the _ of friendship. A. station B. energy C. decision D. inventionSectionA3a-4c用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. I want to do something _ (usual) during the holiday.2. If you want to be _ (interview) by this scientist, you should work hard.3. It was so dark that we _ (can) see nothing.4. I guess you _ (may) have missed your train to Hangzhou yesterday.5. If you dont go, I wont, _ (too).6. A policeman saw two thieves _ (steal) a girls