高一英語必修一unit1-詞匯講解

1、 1.survey n. 調(diào)查；測(cè)驗(yàn) ;測(cè)量；檢查；鑒定They were pleased with their wild survey of his work. 他們廣泛審查了他的工作，很滿意。常見搭配： make a survey of sth 調(diào)查/縱觀某事We had better make a survey of the market. 我們最好做個(gè)市場(chǎng)調(diào)查。 a public opinion survey 民意調(diào)查 詞匯拓展：n .(指人) surveyor 測(cè)量者/員； （不動(dòng)產(chǎn)等的）鑒定員，調(diào)查官 2. add vt. 增加；添加；補(bǔ)充說增加；添加；補(bǔ)充說 vi. 加；添加；補(bǔ)

2、充說加；添加；補(bǔ)充說 常見搭配：常見搭配：(1)add sth “增加，補(bǔ)充說道”(2)egThe fire is going out, could you add some wood?“He is very clever but a bit naughty,” he added.(2) add sth to sth把.和.相加Add 8 to 3, youll have 11.(3) add to = increase e.g: The news added to his sadness.(4) add up/together 合計(jì)，加起來e.g: Add up the expenses(費(fèi)

3、用）, see if we could afford it.(5) add up to 總計(jì)達(dá)e.g: The expenses add up to 1000 yuan.His income adds up to 3000 yuan a month.1 adj. 不安的，心煩意亂的He felt upset about losing the money. 丟了錢，他感到難過。James was upset because he had lost his ticket. 詹姆很煩躁，因?yàn)樗衍嚻眮G了。 2 v. 使煩亂，擾亂，使不安，使不適 upset ones plan 打亂某人的計(jì)劃 ups

4、et ones stomach 使胃不舒服 3. upsetvt. 不理睬，忽視*She will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm him down.*The best way to deal with an impolite person is to ignore him. n.ignorance無知，愚昧，不學(xué)無術(shù)*His ignorance is surprising.*I was in complete ignorance of his intentions. adj. ignorant 無知識(shí)的，不知道的，愚昧的，幼稚的

5、be ignorant of 對(duì)無知,不知道4. ignore1 adj. quiet and not worried or excited 冷靜的，平靜的It became calm after the storm. a calm day 常用詞組：keep/stay/remain calm calm down /calm sb down*The police chief advised his men to stay calm and not to lose their tempers.*He tried to keep calm about it.calm down : to becom

6、e or make someone less angry, excited , or worried （使）某人安靜下來Eg: She was very sad, would you please calm her down?Please ，calm down.5. calm have got to (had got to ) 必須，不得不 1)1 have got to 是have to 的口語形式eg You havent got to change at London Station.2)have got to 的否定形式只有一種： havent got to 疑問式也只有一種形式：Ha

7、ve you got to? 3) have got to 不同于have got, have got 意為“有” eg. I have got a pen. 6.have got tov.&n.1 使擔(dān)心，使不安（通常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)）be concerned about 為擔(dān)心 She is concerned about her sons future.As far as one be concerned 就某人而言7.concern8. loose adj. 松的松的, , 寬松的寬松的, , 不牢固的不牢固的 Loose shirts are good for summer wea

8、r. 夏季適合穿肥大的襯衣。夏季適合穿肥大的襯衣。不精確的不精確的, , 不嚴(yán)密的不嚴(yán)密的 His logic is too loose to make much sense. 他的推理太不嚴(yán)密他的推理太不嚴(yán)密, , 沒什么道理。沒什么道理。vt. 釋放釋放, , 失去控制失去控制 He loosed the dog. 他把狗放了出來。他把狗放了出來。1 . to experience 經(jīng)歷；遭受或忍受; I dont want to go through such a terrible experience again. 我不想再受這種痛苦的經(jīng)歷。2.仔細(xì)檢查I went through y

9、our homework last night .3. 經(jīng)過;穿過Go through the gate and you will get there.穿過大門你就會(huì)到達(dá)那里。4. 用完；耗盡 The boys went through the milk.那些男孩把牛奶都喝光了。 9. go through 10. set down 放下,擱下,使坐下,寫下,記下. I set down the note immediately. set about(doing)sth 著手干某事 eg: They set about making preparations for the party . S

10、et up 建立，開辦 eg: I set up a company.11. series n.連續(xù),系列,一連串 (單復(fù)同形) eg:A series of books on the desk is prepared by Mr Stone. 12. purpose on purpose 故意地 ;為了要而特地 He broke the window on purpose. for the purpose of 為了目的 with the purpose of doing sth 懷有目的;目的在于13. in order to eg: She arrived early in order

11、to get a good seat. 與so as to 的區(qū)別 ： so as to 一般只放在句中不放句首，而 in order to 句中句首都可以出現(xiàn)14. entirelyadv 完全地 completely, totally eg: Although they are twins,they look entirely different. 15. face to face come face to face with sb=meet sb face to face 與某人碰面. shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 hand in hand 手牽手 heart to

12、heart 心貼心 16. No longer/ not.any longer 不再（no longer 通常位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前或系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞等之后）He no longer needs the bike . He does not need the bike any more.17. settle v 1.安家，定居，停留 settle down 安居下來 2. 解決，決定 You should settle the problems. 你應(yīng)該把這些問題解決了。 18. suffer 遭受(痛苦、損害、不愉快的事) We suffered huge losses.固定搭配 ： suffer

13、pain/defeat/loss/hunger/punishment suffer from 遭受，患有（疾?。?Do you often suffer from headaches ？19. get/be tired of sth 對(duì)厭煩/厭倦I am tired of English .我討厭英語。20. get along with 相處好，進(jìn)展好用well與與相處相處I found it hard to get along with other boys.我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與其他男孩相處。 進(jìn)展進(jìn)展How is he getting along with his English ?他的英語學(xué)得怎樣？ 21. disagree V. 不同意 disagree with sb( to sth) 反對(duì)某事、某人 disagree on / about sth 在某方面有分歧 反義詞 agree 同意 agree on sth with sbagree like