關系代詞引導的定語從句總結

1、一、關系代詞引導的定語從句 1.who指人，在從句中做主語 （1）The boys who are playing football are from Class One. （2）Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2.whom指人，在定語從句中充當賓語，?？墒÷?。 （1）Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about. 注意：關系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。 （2）The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3

2、.which指物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略 （1） Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主語) （2） This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做賓語) 4.that指人時，相當于who或者whom；指物時，相當于which。 在賓語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略。 （1）The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主語) （2）W

3、here is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做賓語) 5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語 （1）he has a friend whose father is a doctor. （2）I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物時，常用以下結構來代替 （3）the classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. （4）the classroom the door of which is b

4、roken will soon be repaired. （5）do you like the book whose cover is yellow? （6）do you like the book the color of which is yellow? 二、關系代詞在定語從句中做介詞賓語時，從句常由介詞+關系代詞引導 （1）the school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. （2）the school in which he once studied is very famous. （3）tomorrow i will b

5、ring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. （4）tomorrow i will bring here a magazine for which you asked. （5）we'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. （6）we'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. 注意：1. 含有介詞的動詞短語一般不拆開使用，如：loo

6、k for, look after, take care of等 (1)（1） this is the watch which/that i am looking for. (turth) （2） this is the watch for which i am looking. (false)2. 若介詞放在關系代詞前，關系代詞指人時用whom，不可用who或者that；指物時用which，不能用that； （1） the man with whom you talked is my friend. (t) （2） the man who/that you talked with is my

7、 friend. (f) （3） the plane in which we flew to canada is very comfortable. (t) （4） the plane in that we flew in to canada is very comfortable. (f) 3.“介詞+關系代詞”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代詞或者數詞 （1） he loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. （2） in the

8、basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad. （3） there are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities. 解答"介詞+關系代詞 "類型的定語從句題時，關鍵在于分析定語從句中的謂語動詞（該動詞是不及物動詞）習慣上常與什么介詞搭配使用。這就需要同學們在平時學習時要注重某些不及物動詞和介詞慣用的情形，并要靈活運用。例如： In the dark street, there wasn'

9、t a single person _ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 簡析:本題定語從句中的turn 與介詞 to 構成固定短語"turn to sb. for help (向某人求助）"。定語從句由關系代詞who、whom、whose、which和關系副詞where、when、why等引導，但須記?。?#160;     1.what不能引導定語從句.      2.

10、關系詞的分析須考慮它在定語從句中的成分。     一.指人的關系代詞有who、whose、whom、that. 試分析：    （1）The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.    （2） Miss Wang is 

11、taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing.（3）The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster.（The man who/whom that my father

12、60;shook hands with just now is our headmaster.）注：      A 指人時有時只用who不宜用that。      1先行詞為one、ones或anyone       （1）The comrade I want to learn&

13、#160;from is the one who studies hard and works hard.       （2）Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.      2先行詞為these時     

14、 These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school.      3在there be 開頭的句子中      There is a student who wants to s

15、ee you.      4一個句子中帶有兩個定語從句，其中一個定語從句的關系代詞是that，另一個宜用who，以免重復。      The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hards.      5在非限

16、制性定語從句中      A。I met a friend of mine in the street, who had just come from Japan.      B主句以who開頭的句子中,只用that,不用who。      二指物的關系代詞有which、whos

17、e(=of which)、that. 試分析：      1. I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xun.      2. The desks (which/that) we made last year&

18、#160;were very good.      3. This is the house in which we lived last year. (= This is the house which /that we lived in last year.)   

19、   4. I live in the room whose windows face south. (= I live in the room ,the windows of which face south.)      注：      

20、;A. 介詞如果位于作為其賓語的關系代詞之前時，只能用whom、 which不能用who或that.      (1). The girl about whom they were talking is our monitor.      (2). The book in which there a

21、re many interesting things was written by Li Ming.      B. 部分短語動詞中的介詞不可與動詞拆開，在定語從句中其介詞不可前置，只能放在其動詞之后。      Is this the book which she is looking for? 

22、     The old man who/whom they are waiting for is Professor Li.      The child who/whom she is looking after is Wang Pings son.   

23、   C 指物時，下列情況下只能用that ，不宜用which。      （1）先行詞為不定代詞，如All、much、anything、everything、nothing、something、none、the one等。      We are willing to do anything that is good to&#

24、160;the people.      I have told them all (that) I know.      All that can be done has been done.      （2）先行詞是序數詞或被序數詞、修飾時。  

25、    The first book that I read last night was an English novel.      （3）先行詞是形容詞最高級或被最高級修飾時。      This is one of the most interesting

26、60;films that I have ever seen.       This is the best that can be done now.      （4）如果有兩個或兩個以上分別表示人和物的先行詞時(先行詞既有人又有物)，定語從句的關系代詞用which和who都不合適，只能用that。   &

27、#160;  We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals that you are talking about.      There are sheep and men that can be seen on the 

28、hill.      （5）如果先行詞被the only、the very、the last、the same、any、 few 、little、no、 all 、one of、 just修飾時。      This is the only book that can be lent to

29、 you.      （6）當主句是以which開頭的特殊問句時，關系代詞只用that。  注意：1.不用that的情況 (a) 在引導非限定性定語從句時。 (錯)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here. (b) 介詞后不能用。 We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food

30、 from. 2.只能用that作為定語從句的關系代詞的情況 (a) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。 (b) 在不定代詞，如：anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行詞時，只用that，不用which。 (c) 先行詞有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修飾時，只用that。 (d) 先行詞為序數詞、數詞、形容詞最高級時，只用that,不能用which。. (e) 先行詞既有人，又有物時。 (f) 先行詞指物，在主句中作表語時 (g) 為了避免重復 (h)先行詞是the way或the r

31、eason時，that可作關系副詞，也可省略    Which is the dictionary that he used yesterday ?      D只物時，下列情況下只能用which，不宜用that。      （1）關系代詞放在介詞之后      This is 

32、the factory in which we once worked.      （2）非限制性定語從句中      This is the book, which is written by Lu Xun.      （3）that，Those作主語時 &

33、#160;    Those which are on the desk are English books.      E先行詞前有such、the same、 as時, 關系代詞用as，不用that, 但the sameas表示同樣的, the samethat表示同一的      H

34、e knows as many people as are present at the meeting.      Such people as you refer to are rare nowadays.  what不能引導定語從句【典型例題解析】例 1 The second book _I want to read is

35、 Business the Speed of Thought.A. which B. what C. that D. as解析 先行詞 book被序數詞修飾時要用that引導定語從句，故選C。例 2 I'll never forget the days _I stayed with you.A. when B. in which C. that D. for which解析 本題指時間，故選 A。例 3 The book_ is sold out at the moment.A. you need B. what you ne

36、edC. which you need it D. that you need it解析 B、C、D中的what和it與先行The book相抵觸 ， 故選 A。例 4 Is this the place _Lincoln once lived.A. that B. which C. where D. when解析 本題指地點，故選 C。例 5 I'm one of the boys _  never late for school.A. that is B. who are C. who am

37、D. who is解析 本題中 who用作主語，謂語動詞與先行詞the boys保持一致，故選B。【選講例題】例 6 Her sister,_ you met at my home, was a teacher of English.A. whom B. that C. which D. who is解析 非限制性定語從句中 ， 關系代詞用 which,不用that,但指人時用who或whom.故選A。例 7 These book are for students _ mother language is not

38、English.A. of whom B. that C. which D. whose解析 whose引導的定語從句中,whose用作定語，故選D。三、單項選擇 ( ) 1. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady_ comes from Beijing. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose ( ) 2. I like the house_ windows face south. A. whose B. whos C. it's D. its ( ) 3 He was the only person in

39、 his office_ was invited. A. whom B. whose C. that D. which ( ) 4. This is the museum_ we visited last year. A. where B. in which C. which D. in that ( )5. Charlie told his mother all_ had happened.A. that B. what C. which D. who 6.Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?

40、 Im not sure. Is it in the hall _ can hold 300 people? A. where B. what C. that D. when 7.What kind of movies do you like? I like movies _ scary monsters. A. which has B. that have C. what has D. why have 8.Do you know the man _ is talking to Miss Wu? A. he B. whom C. who D. which 9.Which is your ne

41、w neighbor, Liu Hua? The man _ T-shirt is red. A. that B. who C. which D. whose 10.Do you know the girl _ is talking with our teacher? Oh, shes my sister. A. who B. whose C. whom D. where 11.People _ overweight need more water than thin people. A. who is B. which are C. that is D. who are 12. Sorry,

42、 we dont have the coat _ you need. A. what B. who C. whom D. which 13. This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. A. which B. what C. whose D. whom 14.Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy? A. what B. which C. who D. whom 15.The book _ he bought yesterday is very interesting. A. /

43、 B. why C. when D. what 狀語從句專練 .選擇填空： 1. The man cant get on the bus because there _ no room on it. A. was B. is C. are D. were 2. I was listening to the music _ there was a knock at the door. A. while B. when C. because D. until 3. I dont know if he _ tomorrow, if he _ ,Ill meet him. A. will come,

44、comes B. comes, comes C. will come, will come D. come, will come 4 The teacher understands that _ Maths had always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students. since B. unless C. though D. when 5. _ I read, the more I understand. A. The more B. So much C. How much D. For all 6. Would you give

45、 Johnny this letter if you _ to see him this week. A. will happen B. happen C. are happened D. happened 7. She was busy, _ she couldnt go to your birthday party last night. A. and B. so C. or D. but 8. English is _ a useful language _ it is spoken in many countries of the world.A. sothat B. suchthat

46、 C. sobecause D. suchbecause 9. You will succeed if you _ harder. A. will work B. wont work C. work D. dont work 10. Write clearly _ your teacher can understand you correctly. A. since B. for C. because D. so that 11. His brother has worked there _ he left school. when B. after C. since D. until 12.

47、 The boy didnt stop talking _ the second bell rang. when B. until C. after D. because 13. He ran as fast as possible _ he could reach school on time. in order to B. so as to C. when D. so that 初中賓語從句練習題 1. I don't know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, I'll tell you A. if; Whether B. whet

48、her; Whether C. if; That D. if; If 2. Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where 3. Do you know where _ now? A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live 4. Do you know what time _? A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. t

49、he train leaves 5. She wanted to know _her mother liked the present. A which B that C.if D.what 6.Do you know _has been selected to attend(參加) the meeting? A who B. how C. why D. that 7. know _ he doesnt want to take part in the project. A. who B. what C.that D. whose 8.She doesnt know _to stay or n

50、ot. A. whether B. if C. why D. what 9.The teacher told me that light _ faster than sound. A. traveled B. is traveling C. had traveled D. travels 10.I will find out _. A. why is he late B. why isnt he late C. why late he is D. why he is late初中英語定語從句專項練習題與答案詳解1.The place _interested me most was the Ch

51、ildren's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year _the Chin

52、ese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day _I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory _we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since the

53、n in the factory _we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book _the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C.

54、 about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen _he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C

55、. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in _you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He

56、isn't such a man _he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, _we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like _ as you read. A. the

57、novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two

58、 thirds of _are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23.You're the only person _I've ever met _could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 24.I lost a book, _I can't remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the W

59、estLake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it27.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D.

60、 on which; when 28.The way _he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./ 29.This is the reason _he didn't come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which 30.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have

61、 looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after 31.The reason _he didn't come was _he was ill. A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam. A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way _I do it. A

62、./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, _are of great use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand

63、 in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them. A. who B. which C. that D. it 37.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done. A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise _ h

64、e makes. A. / B. why C. when D. whose 40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though 41. - Did you ask the guard _ happened? - Yes, he told me all _ he knew. A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 42. I shall never forget those years _ I live

65、d on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 43. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 44. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns. A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed 45. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house. A. which; what B