初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第一單元講義

1、初中精品資料歡迎下載七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit 10Can you play theguitar »【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1. play the guitar 彈吉他2. speak English 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)3. join the art club參加藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部4. play chess下象棋5. be good with 對(duì)相處的好6.help sb. with sth.在某件事上幫助某人7. sing or dance唱歌或跳舞8. call sb. at用電話號(hào)碼打電話給某人9. rock bank 搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)10. school show 學(xué)校公演 11. Chinese kung fu 中國(guó)

2、功夫12. a little 一點(diǎn) 13. E-mail address 電子郵件地址【經(jīng)典句型】1. Can you play the guitar?你會(huì)彈吉他嗎？Yes, I can. 是的，我會(huì)。No, I can't. 不，我不會(huì)。2. I want to join the music club.我想加入音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部。3. What club do you want to join?你想加入什么俱樂(lè)部？4. What can you do?你會(huì)做什么?5. Tom can play the guitar but he can't play it very well.湯姆會(huì)

3、彈吉他，但是他彈得不好。6. Are you good with kids?你和孩子們相處得好嗎？7. We need help for our Beidaihe School Trip.我們的北戴河之旅需要幫助。8. Can you help with sports?你能在體育方面幫忙嗎？學(xué)校音樂(lè)節(jié)招收音樂(lè)人。9. Musicians wanted for school music festival.10. Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums, or the guitar?你會(huì)彈鋼琴、吹喇叭、打鼓還是會(huì)彈吉他？11. Please c

4、all Zhang Heng at 622-6033.請(qǐng)撥打 622-6033 找張衡。12. We want two good musicians for our rock band.我們搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)需要兩名優(yōu)秀的音樂(lè)人。13. Come and show us!快來(lái)向我們展示你的才能吧！14. I can do Chinese kung fu.我會(huì)中國(guó)功夫。15. May I know your name?我可以知道你的名字嗎？16. Why do you want to join the club?你為什么想加入俱樂(lè)部？【句子分析】1. Can you play the guitar?你會(huì)彈

5、吉他嗎？（1） play動(dòng)詞，意思是 打球（類）；彈奏（樂(lè)器）；比賽；玩 ”.play后面跟球類、棋牌或其他體育方面的名詞時(shí)，不加任何冠詞。（重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容）Let's go and play soccer .咱們?nèi)ヌ咦闱虬?。Can you play chess? 你會(huì)下國(guó)際象棋嗎？play后面跟樂(lè)器時(shí)，需要用定冠詞 the.（重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容）I can play the guitar .我會(huì)彈吉他。He likes playing the drum.他喜歡打鼓。play后面跟玩具或其他名詞時(shí)，一般加介詞 with.Dolphins can play with a ball.海豚會(huì)玩球。Don&#

6、39;t play with fire.不要玩火。（2） can情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意思是 含；能夠”沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，與 其他實(shí)義動(dòng)詞連用，一起做謂語(yǔ)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用原形。（重要語(yǔ)法）He can speak English.他會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。Can you play chess?你會(huì)下象棋嗎？其否定形式是can not,可以縮寫為can't.I can't speak English .我不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。：That boy cant' dress himself.那個(gè)孩子不會(huì)自己穿衣服。2. I want to join the music club.joi

7、n動(dòng)詞，意思是 加入；做的成員”.He wants to join the school soccer team.他想力口入校足球隊(duì)。Please join us for dinner .請(qǐng)和我們一起共進(jìn)晚餐吧。3. Can you speak English ?speak動(dòng)詞，意思是 說(shuō)；說(shuō)話”.speak +某種語(yǔ)言，表示說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言。（后面加某種語(yǔ)言考的是最多的）Don't speak loudly in the library.不要在圖書館大聲說(shuō)話。I can speak a little English. 我會(huì)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)。4. Tom can play the guitar b

8、ut he can play it very well.well副詞，意思是 很好地；較好地”修飾動(dòng)詞，在句中常常作狀語(yǔ)。其形容詞形式 是 good.He sings well .他唱歌唱得很好。You did your homework pretty well.你的作業(yè)做得相當(dāng)好。5. Are you good with kids?be good with 意思是 和相處的好；善于待人 ”本句中的good with意思是 照 看孩子；善待孩子”.我的祖母很會(huì)照看孩子。My grandmother is good with children.We should be good with the

9、 animals.我們應(yīng)該善待動(dòng)物。6. We need help for our Beidaihe School Trip.Need實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意思是 需要；必須”如果后面跟動(dòng)詞，需用動(dòng)詞的不定式形式：need to do. （need to do這種用法考的最多，翻譯成：需要做某事）We need a new computer .我們需要臺(tái)新電月百。7. Can you help with sports? |help sb with sth.在某件事情上或者某方面幫助某人，介詞 with后接名詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。（help的用法是重要考點(diǎn)）如果表示幫助做”常接不定式，help to do

10、 sth :幫助做某事；如果要表達(dá) 幫某 人做某事”還可以用 help sb to do sth. （ help sb with sth ； help to do sth 這兩種用法 需要加強(qiáng)記憶）My brother often helps me with my homework.我的哥哥經(jīng)常幫我做作業(yè)。Lucy often helps with my English.露茜常在英語(yǔ)方面幫助我。8. Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033.|call sb at+電話號(hào)碼，意思是用某個(gè)號(hào)碼給某人打電話” at介詞，在這里意思是在電話線上”.If you need

11、my help, please call me at 622-4567.如果需要我?guī)兔Γ?撥打 622-4567找我。9. Come and show us!（1） show 動(dòng)詞，意思是 展示；出示；演示；把 拿給別人看”常用句型：show sb. sth 或show sth to sb.把什么東西展示給某人看。I'll show you my photos as soon as they come out.我的照片洗出來(lái)我就拿給你們看。Excuse me, sir? Could you show me you license? 打擾了, 先生。 能給我看下你 的駕照嗎？（2） sh

12、ow名詞，意思是 演出；表演10. I can do Chinese kung fu.我會(huì)中國(guó)功夫。Chinese形容詞，意思是 中國(guó)的，中國(guó)人的，漢語(yǔ)的”還可以有名詞詞性，意思是 中國(guó)人”.I like Chinese food.我喜歡吃中餐。I need a Chinese book.我需要一本語(yǔ)文書。11. May I know your name?may情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意思是可以，可能”表示一種可能性或許可。Where's my backpack?我的書包在哪里?It may be on the sofa.可能在沙發(fā)上。其否定回答一般用can't .我們可以簡(jiǎn)單總結(jié)為答非所問(wèn)

13、Mum, may I go out to play?媽媽，我可以出去玩一會(huì)嗎?不可以。你得先做完你的作業(yè)。No, you can't. You must finish your homework first.12. A little.(1) A little 意思是 宥點(diǎn)；稍微地”常在句中做狀語(yǔ)。This coat is a little big for me.這件衣服有點(diǎn)大。(2) a little 也具有形容詞的用法，意思是 少量；一點(diǎn) :There's a little milk in the bottle.瓶子里還有一點(diǎn)牛奶。(3) little形容詞，意思是小的”.He