一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)講解及練習(xí)題

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)講解及練習(xí)題一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，如：She is ten. Kate is in the classroom.表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，如:We often call to each other. 我們時(shí)常相互通信。表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的性格、特征、能力，如：I like English. We can speak English.I.當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be包括 am,is ,are. 其用法是:我( I  )用am;你(  you  )用are; is用于他(  him  )她(

2、 her )它( it );復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)都用are.主要句式：1.肯定句式  主語(yǔ)be(am,are,is)其他。2.否定句式   主語(yǔ)be(am,are,is)not其他。3.一般疑問(wèn)句  將提前be(am,are,is) ,即:Be(am,are,is)主語(yǔ)其他？肯定回答  Yes,主語(yǔ)（必須是代詞）be（am,are,is）否定回答  No,主語(yǔ)（必須是代詞）be(am,are,is )not（必須用縮寫(xiě)形式 isn't/aren't）闖關(guān)練習(xí)I.用be的適當(dāng)形式填空1.-How_ you? -I

3、_ fine.2.I_ David,and my family name_ Green.3.-What color _ your clock? -It_ white.4.-What_ this in English?-It_ an apple.5.Toy_my brother.David_my brother,too.They _ my brothers.6.Look!These_apple trees.7.We_ good students and you_ good teacher.8.My sister and my brother_ students.9.Five and three

4、_ eight.10._your card number 5578?11.Where_ your pencils?12.These sweaters _ fifty dollars.13.How much _ his jacket?14.My brothers birthday_ December 11th.15.When _ Kates birthday?II.將下面的句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句并作出回答1.That is my football. 2. Those are his books. 3. Jim and Tom are good friends. 4. M

5、y birthday is November 1st. 5. His son is twelve years old. III.將下面的句子變成否定句1. His card is on the table. 2. There is some water in the bottle. 3. Bob and Tony are our friends. 4. There are thirty-five students in the classroom. 5. The girl is his sister. II.當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)1.

6、當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)( I we );第二人稱(chēng)( you)及復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)主要句式：(1)肯定句       主語(yǔ)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞其他(2)否定句       主語(yǔ)dont實(shí)義動(dòng)詞其他(3)一般疑問(wèn)句   Do主語(yǔ)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞其他  肯定回答： Yes,主語(yǔ)（必須是人稱(chēng)代詞）do.  否定回答：  No,主語(yǔ)（必須是人稱(chēng)代詞）dont.2.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)he, she, it及單數(shù)的名詞時(shí)，主要句式：(1

7、)肯定句  ：主語(yǔ)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式其他(2)否定句   ：主語(yǔ)doesnt實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的原形其他(3)一般疑問(wèn)句 Does主語(yǔ)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的原形其他肯定回答 ：Yes,主語(yǔ)（必須是人稱(chēng)代詞）does否定回答 ：No,主語(yǔ)（必須是人稱(chēng)代詞）doesnt動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則：特殊變化 have-has一、一般情況加s，例如：looks, likes, wants, plays,二、以ch, sh, s, x或o結(jié)尾的詞，加-es，例如：teaches, washes, guesses, goes, does三、輔音字母

8、+y結(jié)尾，變y為i加-es，例如：carrycarries, studystudies闖關(guān)練習(xí) I.將下面的句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句并作出回答1.I have a baseball. 2.Meria likes apples very much. 3.He plays Ping-pang every day. 4.We watch TV in the evening. 5.Mr Wang often buys lots of things. 6. Jane and Mary go to school at 7:30. II. 將下面的句子變成否定句1.I need a bag for sp

9、ort. 2.He wants to go to a movie. 3.She often goes to see Beijing Opera. 4.The girl has an egg for breakfast. 5.We play basketball every day. 6.My teacher knows my name. 7.It sounds very interesting. IV.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1_ her sister _ (have) a tennis racket?2._ your friend _ (like) basketball?3.We _ (pla

10、y) football every day.4.It_ (sound) very well.5.Jim _ (want) an orange.7.My mother _(watch)TV in the evening.8.  _ you _ (like) English?9. Mike and Li Lei _ (not like) eggs.10.What color_ your sister_ (like)?11. She _ (know) a little English.改寫(xiě)句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. （改為否定句） 3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改為否定句） 4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句） 5. I watch TV every day. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句） 6. David has a goal. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句）7.We h