unit9 word study

1、Word Study 1. statistics A. hospital2. income B. data3. hopeless C. wages4. fundamental D. desperate5. clinic E. burden6. pressure F. essentialPart 1Part 2make ends meet: 使收支相抵使收支相抵;量入為出量入為出e.g. Being out of work and having two young children, they found it impossible to make ends meet.Conditional C

2、lause Main clause present If + subject + did / were Subject + could / would / might / should do GrammarpastIf + subject +had done Subject + could /would / might / should have done Conditional Clause Main clause Conditional Clause Main clause future If + subject +did / should / were to Subject + coul

3、d / would / might /should do 注：注： If the conditional clause includes auxiliary verb (had, should, were)，we can omit the word “if”, and then put the auxiliary verb before the subject. (inversion) e.g. 1) If I were at school again, I would work harder. Were I at school again, I would work harder. 2) I

4、f you had followed the doctors advice, you would be quite all right now. You would be quite all right now had you followed the doctors advice. 3) If it should rain tomorrow, I would not go there. Should it rain tomorrow, I would not go there. 1. Subjunctive Mood used in the subject clauses of the se

5、ntence type “It is natural / necessary / important / imperative / strange / impossible . that .”:More usagee.g. 1) It is important that we (should) learn English well. 2) It is necessary that we (should) set out right away. 3) It is strange that he (should) have failed in the exam. 4) It is impossib

6、le that I (should) have done this. 5) It is imperative that we (should) finish the work.2. In the object clauses of the verb “wish” and “would rather”:e.g. 1) I wish I were a college student. In fact I am not a college student. 2) We wish we had taken his advice. In fact we didnt take his advice.3)

7、I wish I could fly to the moon. In fact I will be unable to fly to the moon.4) I would rather you paid me now. you painted the wall green next time. you hadnt done that yesterday. 3. In the object clauses of the verbs “demand, order, require, request, propose, suggest, insist .”: e.g. 1) He demanded

8、 that we (should) tell him everything about it. 2) The chairman proposed that we (should) discuss the question. 3) He suggested that the sports meet (should) be put off until May. Compare：His accent suggested that he was from the south. 4) They insisted that the paintings (should) be sold at high pr

9、ices. Compare：He insisted that he was right. 4. In the adverbial clauses led by “as if / though”:e.g. 1) He looks as if he were an artist. In fact he isnt an artist. 2) It looks as if it might rain The chance of rain is small. Compare： It looks as if it is going to rain. It is likely to rain.3) He t

10、alked as if he had been to London. In fact he didnt go to London. 5. In the sentence type “It is (about, high) time that .”: e.g. It is time we went to bed. 6. In simple sentences expressing ones wish: e.g. May you be happy!ConsolidationA. When Subjunctive Mood is used in adverbial clause of conditi

11、on, just remember the form.B. Subjunctive Mood with the verb in its base form (do). These situations include: a. In the subject clauses of the sentence type “It is natural (necessary, important, imperative, strange .) that .” b. In the object clauses of the verbs “demand, require, request, order, pr

12、opose, insist, suggest, .” c. In the appositive clauses of the nouns “demand, suggestion, order, proposal, recommendation, advice, resolution .” e.g. Steven should obey the doctors advice that he (should) have a small operation. d. In simple sentences expressing ones wish. e. In adverbial clauses le

13、d by conjunctions “in case, lest, for fear that” e.g. The games will be postponed lest it should rain.C. Subjunctive Mood with the verb in its past or past perfect form. These situations include: a. In the object clauses of the verb “wish” b. In the adverbial clauses led by “as if / though” c. In th

14、e sentence type “It is (about, high) time that .” d. In the sentence type “If only .” e.g. If only she knew / had known where to find you. e. In the object clauses following “would rather, would prefer, had rather, .” e.g. I would rather that you posted the letter. (indicating the present time) Wife

15、: If my husband hadnt been caught in the rain, he _ _. Nothing would have happened to him if he _ _. would not have got a fever had not visited his friend on SaturdayEx.1 on P78Driver: You _ _.Headmaster: I could have had a good interpreter if _ _. If I were you, I _ _ _. could have taken good care

16、of yourself that day you hadnt had a bad cold would not have visited the friend on SaturdayWriter: How I wish I _ _ go to Canada with you. If it hadnt rained, I _ _. would be fine and would not have got ickEx.2 on P78 1. If Mathilde had not borrowed the necklace from Jeanne, _. 2. If Mathilde had no

17、t lost her necklace at the ball, _. she would nothave been more attractive at the ball she would not have had to buy a new one with a lot of money borrowed3. If Jeanne had told Mathilde thatthe necklace was made of glass, _.4. If Mathilde had just agreed to wear a flower at the ball, _.Mathilde woul

18、d not have been so sorry she would not have had to borrow the necklace from Jeane5. If Mathilde husband had been wealthy, _. she would not have lived such a miserable lifeEx.3 on P78I: Lets go for a walk.Nancy: _.Suggestion: _. If I went for a walk, I would be tried very quickly We could walk slowly and have a rest form time to time