七年級上冊英語第9單元講解及隨堂練習(xí)

1、Unit 9 My favorite subject is science話題：學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)科目教學(xué)目標(biāo)：i.聽懂關(guān)于自己最喜歡的人，學(xué)科等內(nèi)容的對話并與同學(xué)談?wù)摯嗽掝}2 .學(xué)會星期一、星期二等的英語表達3 .能寫出自己最喜歡的人等的文章重點：特殊疑問句知識點：1.縮寫詞英語中，有許多單詞，把首字母大寫或其中的某個字母大寫構(gòu)成縮略詞P.E.體育Dr博士CD唱片CCTV中國巾巾由曲合1目1入七1九U-IS小號L小WTO世貿(mào)組織A.M.下午kg千克UFO不明飛行物2. science 科學(xué)science當(dāng)“科學(xué)”來講時是不可數(shù)名詞。當(dāng)它指理科的一門學(xué)科時，是可數(shù)名詞。I have science on

2、 Monday.scientist 科學(xué)家3. What's your favorite subject?你最喜歡的科目是什么？Ofavorite 此處為形容詞意為“最喜歡的，最喜愛的”相當(dāng)于likebest。What's your favorite subject?=What subject do you like best?Sunday is our favorite day.=We like Sunday best.Favorite還可用作名詞，意為“最喜歡的人或物”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為favorites.These clothes are my favorites.Which

3、 color is your favorite?subject可數(shù)名詞Chinese 語文chemistry 化學(xué)biology 生物4. because 因為學(xué)科math數(shù)學(xué)politics 政治music音樂English 英語history 歷史art 美術(shù)physics 物理geography 地理P. E.體育because是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，在漢語中我們常說“因為所以”，但是在英語中“因為” “所以”只能用其一，即在同一個英語句子中，because與so不能同時使用。通常提問because句子用why+一般疑問句。Why do you like cats?Because

4、they are very cute.5. fun形容詞 有趣的 This story is fun.CD名詞玩樂，有趣的事 Do you have fun in the zoo?C3have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneselfhave fun doing sth.6. difficult 難的形容詞，意為“難的，困難的”。反義詞“容易的”名詞形式 difficultyIt's difficult to learn math well.7. free空閑的形容詞意為“空閑的”Are you free today?你今天有空嗎?When are you

5、free?你什么時候有空？be free意為"有空，空閑”同義短語 have time free反義詞busyAre you free tonight? =Do you have time tonight?今晚你有空嗎？8. 時間介詞in, on, at年月周前要用in,日子前面卻不行遇到幾號要用on,上午下午有是in某日上午要用on,具體時間要用at9. useful有用的其動詞形式use我們用鉛筆寫單詞。用于已婚女子的夫姓前用于未婚女子的姓氏前在不清楚對方是否已婚的情況下使用用于男子的姓氏前The dictionary is very useful to us. 這本詞典對我們很

6、有用。We use pencils to write words.10. Mrs.夫人，太太Miss小姐Ms.女士Mr.先生Mr. Mrs. Miss Ms. 一般不能單獨使用，必須放在姓氏前。sir, madam, lady, gentleman 一般單獨使用，不與人的姓氏連用。11. finishfinish后接動名詞形式，表示做完某事，完成某事。You must finish your homework first. 首先，你必須完成你的作業(yè)。Jim usually finishes doing his homework before 8:00.吉姆通常在 8 點做完作業(yè)。12. aft

7、er that I have an art lesson for two hours.lesson可數(shù)名詞，意為“課，功課”Lesson 5 is very easy.第五課很容易。for two hours.意為"兩小時”for+一段時間 意為“共”表示持續(xù)多長時間。I waited for him there for two day. 我在那里等了 他兩天。13. 特殊疑問句特殊疑問句是對句中某一部分內(nèi)容提出疑問的問句，是指以what, who, when, where, why,how等開始的伊恩局，也稱 wh-問句。特殊疑問句與一般疑問不一樣，它不能用 Yes或no 回答。結(jié)

8、構(gòu)：特殊疑問句有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞+謂語+賓語/狀語？陳述語序：疑問詞+謂語+賓語/狀語？用陳述語序的結(jié)構(gòu)往往是對主語進行提問，這時疑問詞作句子的主語。C2疑問詞(1)what通常用來詢問姓名，物品，數(shù)學(xué)運算的結(jié)果或什么時間做什么事。What可與grade,class,color等名詞"結(jié)盟"，一起來詢問某些相對具體的信息。-What's your favorite subject?你最喜歡的科目是什么？-My favorite subject is English.我最喜歡的科目是英語。What grade is she in? 她在幾年級？What col

9、or is your bag?你的包是什么顏色的？(2)who who是疑問代詞，“誰”，用來詢問“人”在句中可作主語，賓語，表語Who do you want to help? 你想幫助誰？ (3)why(4)why是疑問副詞，意思是“為什么”,用來詢問原因，回答時多用以連詞because引導(dǎo)的句子。意為“因為-Why do you like Beijing Opera?你為什么喜歡京劇?以why開頭的否定疑問句多表示建議或請求。一英漢互譯他最喜歡的食物一名體育老師my science teacher我爸爸最喜歡的城市在周一a busy day-節(jié)科學(xué)課a math class第二天玩游戲地

10、理老師Chinese historyeat lunch很有趣兩小時上歷史課birthday party從到after class很難二單選()1. This is Li. He has three children.A. SirB. Miss C. MrsD. Mr()2. I have P.E.the afternoon of Tuesday.A. in B. for C. on D. at()3. They have a party Saturday afternoon.A. on B. at C. in D. of()4. Mr Zhang teaches Chinese. We lik

11、e class very much.A. me; her B. me; his C. us; his D. us; her()5. 一 is it today? It's Sunday.A. What day B. What about C. What time D. What color()6. Happy New year! A. I know. B. The same to you. C. I'm fine. D. Thank you.()7. I like art it's fun.A. why B. what C. how D. because()8.? It

12、's Thursday.A. What's the time B. What day is it today C. Is it Thursday D. What's the date( )9.Saturday is the day of a week.A. six B. seven C. sixth D. seventh()10. Why don't you like English? Because it'sA. interesting B. fun C. exciting D. difficultC. the Chinese D. Chineses-

13、Very much.D. What()11. We have every day.A. a ChineseB. Chinese()12. -do you like music?A. How B. Why C. When()13. It's to play football.A. funs B. a funC. fun D. funny()14. He knows China.A. many aboutB. much aboutC. lot of about D. a few()15. I have breakfast 6:30 every morning.A. at around B. around at C. in around D. around in按要求完成下列各題。1. My science teacher is Mr. Wang.(劃線提問) is science teacher?2. He likes the bag because he likes its color.( 劃線提問) does he the bag?3. I think that subject is boring.(同義句)I think that subject is.4. She likes green very much.(同義句)Her is green.5. He goes