全國卷2020年高考英語沖刺模擬試卷1含解析

1、2019 年高考英語沖刺模擬試卷1（含解析）第二部分閱讀理解（ 共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分 ）第一節(jié) （ 共 15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分 ）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A Summer comes and we start thinking of ways to increase liquid intake. Water-rich fruits like watermelon become a basic part of your diet during summer. These fruits can certainly help to stop

2、our thirst. Watermelons are not only nutritious but also help us beat the summerheat. However, can watermelons be shared with our pet dog?There is absolutely no harm in giving a watermelon to your pet. Watermelons are excellent sources of vitamins A and C as well as minerals. Moreover, they help to

3、stop your pet s thirst as theycontain more than 70% water.Before sharing a watermelon with your dog, make sure that you do not feed beyond his ability to digest. The amount you feed will vary depending upon how big your dog is. For instance, if you have a small breed dog, giving a small slice is eno

4、ugh. However, an adult Golden Retriever certainly has the ability to consume more slices.Also, make sure that you remove the seeds before feeding watermelon slices to your dog. Thisis because dogs find the seeds very difficult to digest; hence their consumption is likely tocause stomach upset. Moreo

5、ver, the seeds can actually be harmful to your dog as the seeds canbe poisonous to your dog when eaten too much. Even taking a few may cause stomach upset in somedogs. So it is best to avoid feeding the seeds to your pet.As far as offering the skin of the watermelon is concerned, you should avoid it

6、. While the rind（ 外 皮 ） contains a great number of nutrients, if not chewed properly and swallowed, it can get stuck in the stomach and cause a serious digestive problem in dogs.On the whole , while watermelon is not bad for a dog s health, feeding it in small portionswithout the skin and the seeds

7、is necessary to keep digestive issues at bay.21. Which of the following isn t the reason why watermelons can be shared with the pet?A. They are rich in vitamins.B. They contain superior minerals.C. They can provide enough water.D. They can strengthen the digestive system.【答案】：D【解析】：本頡【答案】主要集中在文章第二段&

8、quot;睡原文飛VatermMous are excellen( sources of vitamins A and C as well as minerals. Moreovet; they help to stop your pet's tlilru as they contain mo現(xiàn) than 70%環(huán)atM西瓜主要富含維生素，礦物質(zhì)以及富含水分。22. What decides the amount of the watermelon you share with a pet?A. They type of a pet. B. The size of a pet.C. T

9、he ripeness of a watermelon. D. The taste of a watermelon.【答案】：B【解析】：本題【答案】主要在文章第三段。根據(jù)原文" The amount you feed will vary depending upon how big your dog is. ",決定分享給寵物西瓜量的主要因素是寵物體型的大小。23. What i s the best title of the passage?A. Is it OK to Feed Watermelon to Your Pet Dog?B. Why Does Your P

10、et Dog Like Eating Watermelon?C. Can Watermelon Seeds Be Given to Your Pet Dog?D. Do You Know Your Pe t Dog Likes Eating Watermelon?【答案】：A【解析】：本題考察對文章整體的把握能力。全篇都是圍繞第一段最后提出的問題However, canwatermelons be shared with our pet dog ?” 來進(jìn)行的。47. A. thrillB. guideC. expectD. persuade【答案】：C【解析】：expect v.期待，期望；

11、因為是一個極其常見的話題，所以老師對于學(xué)生們的【答案】并沒 有很“期待”。48. A. truthB. pestC. postageD.regulation【答案】：A【解析】：to tell you the truth :實話告訴你；跟上一句聯(lián)系起來理解，因為話題過于常見，所以“說老實話”，老師并不會期待太多。49. A. interestingB. excitingC. normalD. fluent【答案】：C【解析】：normal adj. 正常的，常見的；在文章中，之“如果你是萬能的，你最想做什么”這個話題很常見，似乎已經(jīng)討論的很多遍的樣子。50. A. primlyB. casua

12、llyC. officiallyD. nervously【答案】：B【解析】:equally adv髓意的，不經(jīng)意的?因為老師對【答案】并不抱期里，所以只繇征性的表 揚著.T同學(xué)的答案051. A. partnerB. overcoatC. povertyD. operator【答案】：C【解析】：poverty n. 饑餓；因為問題很常見，所以【答案】也很常見，有同學(xué)想要“消除饑餓”如 果他們是萬能的。52. A. fenceB. turnC. noiseD. rejection【答案】：B【解析】：turn n.次序，順序；同學(xué)一個個回答問題之后，“輪”到小女孩回答這個問題了。53. A.

13、 evenB. stillC. otherwiseD. unless【答案】：A【解析】：因為媽媽教得好，所以小女孩對“十分萬能”不屑一顧，也不愿意，“甚至”是一天都不愿意。54. A. simpleB. swollenC. talentedD. tender【解析】：tender adj.溫柔的，柔和的；剛好可以用來形容小女孩那種“稚氣未脫”的聲音。55. A. feelingB. spellingC. staringD. shocking7【解析】：stare v.盯著看，常搭配介詞 at。因為小女孩的回答比較出乎大家的意料，所以同學(xué)們都停頓下來，“盯著”她。56. A. peopleB.

14、 personC. humanD. human being【答案】：B【解析】：本題考察短語的識記。in person :親自；在文章中指媽媽對小女孩的教導(dǎo)，“萬事都要考自己親自去做，才能做好，而不是靠運氣。57. A. inB. onC. atD. off【答案】：B【解析】：本題考察動詞&語中，介詞的搭配問題° M?？?=帆獻(xiàn)on :依靠，依賴，在文章中揩要 把事情做好，不靠運氣，也不是依賴別人?！?58. A. whatB. whichC. whereD. that【答案】：A【解析】：本題考察疑問詞的用法，本題中明顯句子成分殘缺，“這就是媽媽所告訴我的?！保?卻成分，

15、用what.59. A. impossibleB. curiousC. greatD. favorable【答案】：C【解析】：本題考察對上下文的把握，因為小女孩告訴大家父母教給她的簡單而又深刻的道理，因此， 作為一個傾聽者，我們感受到了她父母的偉大。60. A. studentsB. driversC. teachersD. headmasters【答案】：C【解析】：最后結(jié)尾時再次點題“父母是最好的老師”。和開頭首尾呼應(yīng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Today mytopic is how 61 (imp

16、rove) our spoken English ! Before we get 62 (start) , I would like very much to know how important you think spoken English 63! This is the basic question we have to figure 64 before we solve our problems! Obviously , English is a language ,65makes it absolutely important to speak it out! As the 66

17、(say) goes , you learn to swim byswimming and you learn 67 (drive) by driving. So, if you want your spoken English 68 (improve) , you have to catch every chance to speak 69 (with)worrying about losing your faceor making mistakes ! You should always remember and tellyourself that "practice makes

18、 perfect" !With a little more confidence and hard work of practice, 70 won't take you too much time tomake progress in your spoken English !61 .【答案】：to improve【解析】：疑問詞+ to do表示“如何做，做什么”等意思。62 .【答案】：started【解析】：get是連系動詞，后須加 adj.表狀態(tài)或變化。63【答案】：is【解析】：此題考查的感嘆句的用法：How +adj.+ 主+謂！64 .【答案】：out【解析】

19、：本題考察短語的識記。figure out = work out計算出，解決掉。65 .【答案】:which【解析L本題考察定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法一處的油儂用來代指前面提到的咦語是語言，這件事.66 .【答案】:saying【解析】：5ayiiig在此J?b為名詞二說法” the saying常言道.67 .【答案】：to drive【解析】：本題考察短語的識記。learn to do sth.學(xué)習(xí)著做某事。68 .【答案】：to be improved【解析】：本題難度較大，主要考察動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)。want to be done :想要被。69 .【答案】：without【解析】：本題考

20、察對上下文的把握能力以及詞性的變換能力，講英語的時候“不要”擔(dān)心丟臉。70 .【答案】：it【解析】：本題考察對句型結(jié)構(gòu)的把握。take表“花費”時，固定由it作形式主語。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只

21、允許修改10處，多者（從第l1處起）不計分。Dear Tom ,First of all , let me apologize for writing back to you lately. The reason why I write backlate is that I have been busy at lots of exams recently. Even though I didn' t li ke exams , butI have to fix all my attention on itbecause it is must for us to pass those e

22、xams if we want to graduate smooth.Last time you told me you were preparing for a spoken English contest. Since how did it go?Anyhow, I wish you a good luck and a good result.By the way, my father will have a business trip to America next month. But I will ask my father to take a present to you ! No

23、 matter how busy you are , please keeping in touch and let me know everythingabout you !Yours,Li HuaDear Tom ,First of all , let me apologize for writing back to you lately. The reason why I write back late is that I havelatebeen busy at lots of exams recently. Even though Ididn ' t like exams ,

24、 but I have to fix all myattention on itwithdon'tthembecause it is A must for us to pass those exams if we want to graduatesmooth.asmoothlyLast time you told meyou were preparing for a spoken English contest. Since how did it go? Anyhow, ISowish you a good luck and a good result.去掉aBy the way ,

25、my father will have a business trip to America next month. But I will ask my fatherto take aAndpresent to you ! No matter how busy you are , please keeping in touch and let me know everything aboutkeep you!Yours,Li Hua第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）從小我們受的教育就告訴我們不能撒謊，但是生活中，出于好的目的，總有不得不撒謊的時候。這樣的 謊言叫做“善意的謊言”，請你以“ a white lie ”為話題，結(jié)合生活中的實例，用英語寫一篇短文，談?wù)?你的看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)在100字左右。2.不能使用真實的姓名和學(xué)校名稱?？季V點評：本文舞扣日常生活中，既考登孩子們蓑語表達(dá)能力，又通過作文為孩子們樹立正確的人生觀ffl 價值觀；寫作時建文章布局,理清文章思路，在盡量表達(dá)自己觀點的同時多使用好詞好句.參考范文：With great importance attached to honesty, children were taught to be