專項復(fù)習(xí)：介詞

1、.2019學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高三英語學(xué)科教學(xué)案第1份班級：高 三 班 學(xué)生姓名： 學(xué)號：課題專題：介詞授課時間課型 復(fù)習(xí)課主備人陳苑藝審核人陳苑藝復(fù)備人高三英語備課組學(xué)習(xí)目的1. 掌握介詞的常見用法及易混介詞的辨析；2. 掌握介詞與其他詞所構(gòu)成的一些固定短語；3. 掌握在定語從句中介詞的使用情況。重點預(yù)計2019年高考對介詞的考查將不再局限于單個介詞，將會更加注重對介詞固定搭配中的介詞的考察，精細(xì)化考察介詞短語的辨析。在學(xué)習(xí)介詞時，應(yīng)重點掌握介詞的根本用法，同時注意總結(jié)其與名詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞等搭配構(gòu)成的短語的意思和用法。 學(xué)習(xí)過程自學(xué)天地-課前預(yù)習(xí)I請大家獨立完成以下高考真題：1. 2019&

2、#183;全國，64 My connection with pandas goes back _ my days on a TV show in the mid1980s.2. 2019·全國，短文改錯My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time._3. 2019·全國，44Most of us are more focused_ _our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.2·1·c&

3、#183;n·j·y4. 2019·全國，閱讀AAre you interested _ becoming a musician and getting a recording contract合同?5. 2019·全國，閱讀BFive years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test _ the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.6. 2019·全

4、國，50Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. .In India, for example, most people traditionally eat_ their hands.www-2-1-cnjy-com7. 2019·全國，短文改錯Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help._II：?名師?P94 真題再練l

5、 知識鏈接：1.介詞的常見用法：第一輪復(fù)習(xí)書?名師?P183 l 2. 熟記以下表格表示的概念介詞短語區(qū) 別例 時間inonatat在一個時間點上；in在一段的時間之內(nèi)；on在詳細(xì)日子。at 8 oclock, at noonin the 1990s, in Januaryon Monday, on a warm morningsincefromsince 指從過去到如今的一段時間，和完成時連用；from指從時間的某一點開場。We have not seen each other since 2019.I hope to do morning exercises from today.in,a

6、fterin指在一段時間之后，也可以指一段時間之內(nèi)=within；after表示某一詳細(xì)時間點之后或用在過去時的一段時間中。Well be back in three days.After seven the rain began to fall.What shall we do after graduation?in the endat the end ofby the end ofin the end作最后、終于解，單獨作句子成分，后不接介詞of；at the end of 表示在末梢，到盡頭，既可指時間，也可以指地上或物體，不可單獨使用；by the end of 作在完畢時，到末為止解

7、，只能指時間。不可單獨使用。In the end they reached a place of safety.At the end of the road stands a beautiful garden.They decided to have an English evening at the end of this week.By the end of last month he had finished the novel.位置betweenamong一般說來，between表示兩者之間，among用于三者或三者以上的中間。You are to sit between your f

8、ather and me.He is always happy among his classmates.注意：但有時說的雖然是三個以上的人或東西，強調(diào)的是兩兩互相間接關(guān)系時、在談到一些事物或一組事物，而把它們視為分居兩邊時以及在談事物間的差異時，就用between。Agreements were made between the different countries.The little valley lies between high mountains.They dont know the difference between wheat, rice and coin.inontoin

9、表示在某范圍內(nèi)；on指與什么毗鄰；to指在某環(huán)境范圍之外。Changchun is in the northeast of China.Mongolia is on the north of China.Japan is to the east of China.oninon只表示在某物的外表上，而用in表示占去某物一部分。There is a book on the piece of paper. There is an interesting article in thenewspaper. He dug a hole in the wall.inintoin通常表示位置靜態(tài)；into表示

10、動向，不表示目的地或位置。We walked in the park.We walked into the park.throughacrossthrough表示從內(nèi)部通過，與in 有關(guān)；across那么表示從一端至另一端在外表上的通過，與on有關(guān)。Water flows through the pipe.The old man walked across the street.in the corner,on the corner,at the cornerin the corner 表示在角落里，in指角的內(nèi)面；on the corner表示在角上，on指的不是內(nèi)面，也不是外面，而含內(nèi)外兼

11、有之意；at the corner指在拐角處，at指的是拐角外附近的外面。The lamp stands in the corner of the room.I met with him at the street corner.He sat on the corner of the table.除了besidesexceptbutexcept forbesides指除了還有，再加上；except指除了，減去什么，不能放在句首。but 與except意思近似，表示除了外經(jīng)常用在no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything等和其他疑問詞后面。except for表示

12、如無就，只是說明理由細(xì)節(jié)。All went out besides me. All went out except me.I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes.動作表進(jìn)展概念、表被動的關(guān)系at+名詞at dinner/table在吃飯 at work在工作 at war交戰(zhàn) at cards 在玩牌     at work 在辦公 at play  在玩耍  at r

13、est在休息    at school在上學(xué)  at press正在排印at church在做禮拜beyond+名詞beyond belief難以置信   beyond control不聽管教。 beyond compare無可比較 beyond description難以形容beyond expression無法表達(dá) beyond suspicion無可疑心in+名詞或in +名詞+of+名詞in the army在當(dāng)兵 in need of需要 in actio

14、n在運轉(zhuǎn)in progress在進(jìn)展 in operation在運行中 in use 開場使用 in sight看得見 in store貯藏著in course of construction正在興建當(dāng)中。 in good repair維修良好的in course of shipment. 定的貨正在運輸途中。 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)  in the charge of 由負(fù)責(zé)

15、in possession of擁有  in the possession of 被擁有on+名詞on business辦事/出差 on holiday/vacation/leave在休假on watch值班 on duty值勤/日on guard在值勤 on strike在罷工on sale出售 on loan借貸on the march在行軍 on trial在試用 on the air在播送 on fire在燃燒on the move 在挪動，搬遷，分開 on show/display/

16、exhibition在展出under+名詞under control在控制之中 under discussion在討論underdevelopment在開展中 under observation在觀察中under test在被測試 under construction在建立中under fire在炮火中       under examination在檢查/調(diào)查中under consideration在考慮中 under repair在修理中under arrest被逮捕 under attack受到襲擊under

17、 medical treatment在治療中 under study在研究中其他against ones opinion反對某人的見解for ones opinion同意某人的見解above reproach無可指責(zé)，無可非議 above suspicion不受疑心above criticism無可指責(zé)at the mercy of在支配下；任由擺布for sale供出售 for rent供出租 within sight看得見表方式by=抽象的方式和手段The letter is written by hand.with=詳細(xì)的方法和工具I write with my hand, but he writes with his mouth. thro