人教英語八下UNIT

1、Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?Section A【知識(shí)導(dǎo)入】1.I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep.（P25）(1) have to 句型: have to “必須，不得不做某事”，與must 相比更有一種“被迫的”意思，后接動(dòng)詞原形。Example： I have to clean my room. (可能是媽媽要求我必須去清理，而我自己還并沒有想去) I must clean my room.(是我自己認(rèn)為必須要清理一下房間了)(2)too much 表示“太多”l 可以

2、跟在動(dòng)詞后面，例如：work too much ，eat too much （這是too much 是作為一個(gè)副詞修飾前面的動(dòng)詞）或者后面接不可數(shù)名詞，例如：too much homework，too much money （這里too much 是作為一個(gè)形容詞來修飾后面的不可數(shù)名詞）l Too much 在口語中也可以表示“太過分了，太不像話了”(3)Enough 表示“足夠的，足夠地，很多，充足”l Enough 當(dāng)作為副詞時(shí)，要跟在動(dòng)詞或者形容詞后面，例如：good enough，sleep enough；當(dāng)作為形容詞時(shí)，后面可以接名詞，例如：enough water，enough t

3、ime。l Enough！在口語中表示“夠了”，通常是帶有情緒的表達(dá)。l 有少數(shù)情況下，enough可以作為名詞，l 當(dāng)后面跟的是個(gè)代詞時(shí)，要加of，例如：We have had enough of you! 我已經(jīng)受夠你了。2.My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.（P25）(1)allow sb to do 表示“允許某人去做某事”類似用法：permit sb to do sth 允許某人去做某事；agree ab to do ath 同意某人去做某事tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事；refuse to

4、do sth 拒絕做某事(2) hang out l 當(dāng)為hang sth out 時(shí)是表示掛出，例如：I want to hang my clothes out.我想把我的衣服掛到外面去。l 當(dāng)hang out 表示“閑逛”時(shí)，則中間不可以加入sth。3.I go into a fight with my best friends.（P25）(1) go into 表示“進(jìn)入，加入，探究，變得”的意思關(guān)于go 的常用短語：go against 反對(duì),違背 go ahead 向前,干吧,說吧,用吧 go over 走過去,溫習(xí) go through仔細(xì)查看, 瀏覽,翻閱,通過 go wrong

5、出毛病, go out出去,熄滅 go around到處去,傳開go by 從旁經(jīng)過 go down下降,倒下 go up上漲go after 追求, 設(shè)法獲得4.Well, you should call him so that you can say youre sorry.(P26)(1)should 是提意見中很常用的一種句式，should 后接動(dòng)詞原形，表示“應(yīng)該做某事”一般表示一種應(yīng)該去做一件好事。(2) so that 意為“以便，所以，以至于”具體要看語境，酌情翻譯。補(bǔ)充：so+形容詞+that +句子 意為“太以至于不能”例如：I am so tired that I can

6、 t clean my room.我太累了以至于我沒法打掃我的房間了。5.I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.(P26)(1) find sb doing: 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事 類似用法：see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事 see sb do 看見某人做某事（看見了全過程）例句：I see Peter closing the door.我看見Peter正在關(guān)門。 I see Peter close the door.我看見Peter關(guān)上了門。 注意：沒有find sb do sth 這種用法，不過有：find+i

7、t+形容詞+to do意為：發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是很什么的，例如：I find it difficult to clean my room.我發(fā)現(xiàn)打掃房間是項(xiàng)困難的工作。(2) Look through 意為“瀏覽，溫習(xí)，看穿，識(shí)破”Look 相關(guān)短語：look at 看, 查看考慮, 著眼于look back 回頭看; 回顧,停止不前,回頭再拜訪look like 看起來象.看來要, 好象要look over 查看; 過目look up and down 仔細(xì)打量(某人); 到處尋找look up to 敬仰, 尊重look around 四下里看, 環(huán)顧; 仔細(xì)觀察; 全面調(diào)查look out 向外

8、望,注意, 當(dāng)心, 小心6.Although shes wrong, its not a big deal.(P26)(1)Its no big deal “沒什么大不了了”是一種口語上很常用的表達(dá)方式。7.Hope things work out.(P26)(1)這里是一個(gè)hope引導(dǎo)的祈使句，在表示祝愿的時(shí)候，可以省略主語I 直接用hope+sth 或者sb+謂語動(dòng)詞。此外，wish也可以引導(dǎo)表示祝愿的祈使句，用法類似，也是wish+sb或者sth+sth或者形容詞例如Wish you happy; Wish you a happy journey .(2) work out 意為“解決，

9、算出，實(shí)現(xiàn)，消耗完”Work 相關(guān)短語：work at /on 從事于at work在工作8.I dont know If I should say anything to them about thisIf 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，譯為“如果”He will come if you invite him.If 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，譯為“是否”I wonder if she is ill.If 引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，使用虛擬語氣，譯為“假如，要是”If I were you, I would never do that.9.I agree/disagree with his advice because

10、（P27）Agree/disagree with “同意某人，和意見一致”；表示“（食物，天氣，工作等）對(duì)適宜。例如：The weather doesnt agree with me.這種天氣對(duì)我不適宜Agree/disagree to 一般表示“同意某人的建議和安排，計(jì)劃等”例如：I agree to their plans.Agree on 主要指“雙方通過協(xié)商取得一致的意見，達(dá)成協(xié)議”例如：We agree on the price.我們就價(jià)格達(dá)成一致意見。10.本章運(yùn)用到的句型：(1)關(guān)于征求意見：What can I do?What should I do?(2)關(guān)于給出建議：Why

11、 dont you do sth?You should do sthMaybe you could do sth11.：虛擬語氣【Exercises】一、根據(jù)句意和漢語提示填寫單詞。1I think you should not (抄襲)your classmates homework2My cousin borrows my money and doesnt (歸還)it3I wont make such a mistake (再)4Why do your parents always (爭吵)？5Most children want to do (任何事情)they want二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。

12、從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。A：Hi，everybodyIm BeckyWelcome back to“The Problem Line”Today，were going to talk about problems with parents，Okay，its time for another call.1. B：HelloMy names DavidA：Hi，David。Welcome to“The Problem Line”2 B：Well，I'm having problems with my momEvery time we talk about somet

13、hing， we argueA：3 Its impoliteB：I knowBut she always arranges(安排)everything for meI cant even decide what to wear on weekendsA：Thats too bad4. B：I tried，but she never listened to meShe thinks I should listen to her because Im her childA：Well，thats a difficult problem5 C：Hello，Im VeraI think David sh

14、ould ask his teacher for helpPerhaps his mother will listen to his teacherB：OKIll have a tryThank youAHi，where are you from? BHello，whos calling?CYou should learn from them DDear listeners，who can give him some advice?EWhy not have a good talk with her? FYou shouldnt argue with your momGWhats your p

15、roblem?三. 單項(xiàng)填空。( ) 1. Last night I had a fight _ my sister and she got mad _ me.A. with, at B. at, at C. at, with D. with, with ( ) 2. I found my brother _ my things and I was angry with him.A. looks through B. to look through C. looked through D. looking through( ) 3. _ she is angry with me, _ we a

16、re still good friends.A. Although; but B. But; although C. Although; / D. / ; although( ) 4. My school grades are not very good. You _ study hard to improve it. A. can B. should C. could D. has to ( ) 5. My brother borrows my clothes _. What should I do? A. with ask B. with asking C. without ask D.

17、without asking( ) 6. His father doesnt allow him _ swimming alone.A. goes B. to go C. going D. go ( ) 7. He should talk to his friend _ he can say hes sorry to him. A. until B. although C. so that D. but( ) 8. _ go and help Huihui, a little girl who is badly ill an Zhaoyuan, Shandong?Thats a good id

18、ea.A. What about B. Why dont C. Can you D. Why dont you ( ) 9. I think parents should know about _ stress of their kids. A. so B. such C. so a D. such a( )10. Kids _ play computer games _ late at night. They should get up early to school. A. should; until B. shouldnt; until C. could; until D. can; b

19、efore三、完形填空 One day，Jean Sots mother wanted to go to town“Now Jean，”she said，“I want you to guard(看守)the door”“Yes，Mama，”Jean Sot l Jeans mother left for townJean waited and waited for her to get backBut she was gone for a very long timeJean got 2 ，and decided to look for herBut she remembered she h

20、ad promised to guard the doorSo Jean 3 the door and carried it on her batik and left t heir home Along the way，Jean Sot saw some thieves coming along the path 4 a heavy hag of moneyJean Sot was frightenedSo she 5 climbed up a nearby tree to wait for the thieves to go byBut the thieves 6 under the tr

21、ee!They sat down and began to count their moneyThe chief(首領(lǐng))counted out the money for 7 man，saying，“This is for you，and this is for youand this is for you” “And that ones for Hie，”Jean Sot criedThe thieves were surprisedThey looked around，but couldn't see 8 The chief began counting again，“This i

22、s for you，and this is for you，and this is for you Again，Jean Sot said，That ones for me”“ 9 is that on earth?”called the chief“Come out，and Ill kill you” Jean Sot said nothing，she was frightened，and the door dropped onto the thievesThey were throwing doors at us！”shouted one of the thievesThey were 1

23、0 frightened that all the thieves ran away without their moneySo Jean Sot climbed down the tree，picked up the money and the door and took them home to her mother( )1Adecided Brefused Cagreed Dhoped( )2Aworried Bscared Cexcited Dtired( )3Acut up Bbuilt up Ctook off Dfell off( )4Ain Bwithout Cfor Dwit

24、h( )5Aslowly Bquickly Cloudly Dspecially( )6Apassed Bleft Clay Dstopped( )7Aeach Bboth Ceither Dall( )8Asomeone Beveryone Canyone Dno one( )9AWhat BWhy CWhere DWho( )10Aso Bvery Csuch DmuchUnit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?Section B【知識(shí)導(dǎo)入】1.And they are always comparing them with other childre

25、n.(P30)(1)compare A with B “把A和B作比較” Compare A to B “把A比作B” Compare to sth “比喻。比擬”Example：World is usually compared to a stage.世界通?？梢援?dāng)做一個(gè)舞臺(tái)【語法精講】 【語法專練】1.Its very hot outside. Why you stay at home?A.not B. not to C. dont D. didnt2. he was very tired, he continued working in his office.A. Because B.

26、Since C. Although D. So3. give him a ticket to a ball game?A. Why not you B. Why dont youC. Why no to D. Why dont to4.Our Chinese teacher didnt go to bed he finished his work last night.A. if B. until C. since D. because5.Youd better take the map with you wont get lost.A. if B. because C. so that D.

27、 althoughUnit4 單元檢測(cè)一一、單項(xiàng)填空1. His father doesnt allow him swimming alone. A. goes B. to go C. going D. go2. Whats with you?A. wrong B. the wrong C. matter D. up3. give him a watch?A. What about B. Lets C. Why dont D. Why dont you4. You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother. A. in o

28、rder to B. because C. so D. so that5. I think the result must him very much. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises6. he is very poor, he feels very happy. A. Although; but B. Although; /C. Because; so D. Because; /7. This math question is too difficult. Can you help me ?A. work on it B

29、. work out it C. work it out D. work for it8. He has two sons. They are Jim and Tom. Jim is Toms brother. A. old B. older C. elder D. young9. The old man looks very unhappy, because he lives , and he feels very . A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonelyC. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone10. He should the tea

30、cher. A. explain B. explain to C. explained D. explained to11. Whats wrong?I cant do my homework now. I my homework in the classroom this morning. A. leave B. forget C. forgot D. left12. Im not sure. His father in the office. A. maybe B. may be C. may D. is13. He is very angry with his mother, becau

31、se his mother always him with the best student. A. compares B. complains C. tells D. makes14. Is there in this story?A. wonderful somethingB. something wonderfulC. wonderful anythingD. anything wonderful15. It is too loud. Please the radio. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up二、完形填空Monday

32、morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we 16 the national flag (國旗) go up. Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 17 and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a

33、 try, too. Can I really do it?Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 18 me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. Im sure youll do well. ”“Thank you,” I answered. It was such a great 19 for m

34、e! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 20 . I wanted to make my teacher happy. Monday morning came. I began to feel 21 . When did I last give a talk to so many people? Never! This was my first time. Could I real

35、ly do it? Maybe I couldnt finish the talk. When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 22 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldnt say anything. “Take it easy,” I said to 23 . “Dont be nervous. You can do it. ”Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. The

36、y were all looking at me! I couldnt even stand up. I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Dont be afraid, just talk!”I 24 a big breath(呼吸). Then I began to talk. It wasnt hard. It was easy. I dont know 25 I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that d

37、ay. I showed myself to everyone what I can do. 16. A. watch B. see C. notice D. look at17. A. surprising B. proud C. amazed D. careful18. A. asked B. asked for C. said to D. showed19. A. chance B. news C. time D. message20. A. to listen to B. to listen C. listen to D. listen21. A. excited B. happy C

38、. nervous D. surprised22. A. stand B. stood C. was standing D. have stood23. A. me B. my class C. myself D. my parents24. A. took B. held C. put D. left25. A. when B. how C. why D. whether三、閱讀理解In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We cant work all the time if we

39、 are going to keep healthy and enjoy life. Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(個(gè)人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors. Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.