2016新課標創(chuàng)新人教英語必修五Unit3Section

1、技法指導本單元的寫作項目屬于新課標中說明文或記敘文中的“想象性”作文。這類題目要求學生在頭腦中創(chuàng)造出從未接觸過的甚至根本不存在的新的形象。想象性寫作允許自由想象、自主發(fā)揮的空間較大，因此需要靈活的思維能力和豐富的想象能力。要寫好此類文章，應注意以下幾點：1首先要確定寫作主題。確定主題，明確寫作中心，是寫好文章的前提，想象性寫作也不例外。因為想象雖然可以海闊天空，但總要圍繞一個中心進行，這個中心就是主題。2想象美好，立意深刻。想象性作文必須要有一個“美好”的中心思想。如果只是瞎編一個熱鬧離奇的故事，就失去了想象的意義。3構(gòu)思要巧妙，想象要合理。構(gòu)思和想象是寫好此類文章的關(guān)鍵，既要合乎邏輯，又要匠

2、心獨運，或啟迪思維，或引人入勝。4列出寫作提綱，合理安排順序。通過合理想象列出寫作素材，然后篩選確定；而后再根據(jù)寫作對象的特點合理安排順序。5前后一致，自圓其說。不管允許想象的空間有多大，都要做到符合邏輯，順理成章，這一點對于寫好此類文章尤其重要。黃金表達常用的開頭語1Sometimes I dream about life in the future.我有時夢想未來的生活。2I am curious about future life.對未來的生活我充滿了好奇。3What will life be like in the future?未來的生活會是什么樣的？主體部分常用表達1Maybe i

3、n the future we can travel in space.或許在將來我們能在太空旅行。2With the development of science and technology, our life in the future will surely become more colorful.隨著科學與技術(shù)的發(fā)展，在未來我們的生活一定會更加豐富多彩。3There is a possibility that human beings will live on the moon.人類有可能會生活在月球上。常用的結(jié)束語1In my opinion, the dream will be

4、come a reality/come true one day.我認為，終有一天夢想會成為現(xiàn)實。2Life in the future will be much better than now.未來的生活一定會比現(xiàn)在更美好。寫作規(guī)范 題目要求根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，通過合理的想象，以“Our Future Life”為題寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文，展望一下未來的科技生活。1有些人可以到月球上度假。2有些科學家能在海底生活。3每家都有可視電話(videophone)，通過可視電話人們可以進行體檢和購物。4孩子們可以在家通過電視和廣播接受教育。5機器人為你做家務(wù)。三步作文法第一步：搜索單元詞匯1去度假g

5、o for a holiday2在海底生活 live under the sea3沒有必要去學校 needn't go to school4在家中學習 can study at home5做被告訴的一切 do what is told第二步：巧用單元語法和句型1有些人去月球上度假。Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday.2某些科學家在海底生活。Some scientists will live under the sea.句式升級一：用連詞and連接1、2Perhaps some people will go to t

6、he moon for a holiday, and some scientists will live under the sea.3網(wǎng)上有充足的教育資源。 There'll be plenty of educational programmes on the Internet.4孩子沒有必要天天去學校。Children needn't go to school every day.句式升級二：用with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫3，然后和4合并成一個簡單句With plenty of educational programmes on the Internetchildren need

7、n't go to school every day.5未來每個家庭將要有機器人。Maybe in the future each family will have a robot.6它們可以做它們被告訴的一切，如購物、做家務(wù)等。They can do whatever they are told to, such as shopping, housework and so on.句式升級三：以5為主句，然后用which引導的定語從句改寫6Maybe in the future each family will have a robot, which can do whatever t

8、hey are told to, such as shopping, housework and so on. 第三步：連接過渡成篇Our Fature LifeI am always dreaming about life in the future. What on earth will it be like?Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday, and some scientists will live under the sea. With plenty of educational programmes on t

9、he Internet, children needn't go to school every day; as a result, they can study at home. Maybe in the future each family will have a robot, which can do whatever they are told to, such as shopping, housework and so on. I do believe the dream will come true some day.閱讀理解Life in 2060Let us suppo

10、se it is now about A. D2060.Let's make believe it is about fifty years from now.Of course, things have changed and life is very different.Voyages to the moon are being made every day.It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe.At

11、 a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built.The hotels are air­conditioned naturally.In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window.Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment (娛樂) of young and old.Wh

12、at are people eating now? People are still eating food.They haven't yet started to take on heir (繼承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power.They may some day.But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from gree

13、n plants.Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planet's surface has to be filled.The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests.The harvest is always good.Farming, of course, is very highly

14、developed.Very few people have to work on the farm.It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.People are now largely vegetarians (素食者). You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases.Therefore, the people have to be vegetarians and we are h

15、ealthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases.No one has to be ill any more. Such would be our life in 2060.語篇解讀：2060年的生活會是什么樣子呢？那時候，人們的衣、食、住、用、行等各方面必定會發(fā)生很大變化。一起想象一下吧！1According to the passage, what will b

16、e on the moon in about A. D2060?AMany tourists.BMany other animals.CMany plants. DA sea.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。由短文第二段可以知道，到2060年，月球上將會有度假的人們、旅游景點和許多賓館。因此答案為A項。2The passage tells us that in 2060, on the earth than now.Athere are fewer populationBthere are more pestsCthere is less waterDthe crops are getting bett

17、er解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。由第四段可知到2060年人口將更多，沙漠用水澆灌，莊稼不再被害蟲毀壞，收成總是很好。因此答案為D項。3Why are people largely vegetarians in 2060?ABecause they don't eat meat.BBecause doctors advise them not to eat meat.CBecause the number of animals decreases.DBecause all the animals have died of diseases.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。短文第六段第二句和第三句告訴我們

18、2060年的人口數(shù)目大量增加，導致動物數(shù)量下降，因此大多數(shù)人們成為素食者。.任務(wù)型閱讀When Danny Wallace, 26, got bored, he sent off an ad reading simply: “Join Me. Send a passport photo！” A year and a half later, his east London flat is the headquarters (總部) for a global Internet­based club whose members do an act of kindness for stran

19、gers every Friday.1 If you see someone struggling with something, part of your brain goes: “I want to help”. But the trained part of the brain says: “They will think you are mad or going to mug (搶劫) them”， so you walk away.2 For example, I'm usually out on a Friday so I go for one of the standar

20、d acts the unexpected cup of coffee. You might be sitting in a cafe and see an old man in the corner drinking coffee or tea. Then you walk up with another cup of whatever he is drinking, and say: “I've bought you a coffee” and walk away. 3. There can be some suspicion (猜疑), but I think that was

21、mostly in the early days when I didn't know how to do it properly. I would walk up quite nervously like I was doing something wrong and I didn't know when to leave. Later I discovered that you have to walk up with confidence and humor and not “get in their faces”. 4. It's hit­and

22、73;run kindness. And there is no point in doing it half­heartedly.5. AYou say: “This is for you”， then you go.BYou've got to do it because you really mean it.CIt now has about 3,000 members around the world.DIt's a pleasure to see the look of surprise on his face.EJoin Me is about givin

23、g you an excuse to do something.FThis is why Danny Wallace usually goes out on Fridays.GIt's not common for people in London to talk to strangers.語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。文章介紹了Join Me俱樂部的創(chuàng)建及其運行方式。1解析：選G根據(jù)第二段描述人們面對陌生人的心理活動可知，在倫敦，跟陌生人說話并不普遍。2解析：選E根據(jù)上文人們不善于與陌生人說話以及下文整理介紹他如何做好事可知，此空起承上啟下的作用，故選E項。3解析：選D下文中的some s

24、uspicion和D項中的the look of surprise相呼應。4解析：選A根據(jù)上文的walk up with confidence and humor and not “get in their faces”可知，整理建議人們充滿自信地走到陌生人面前做好事。故選A項。5解析：選B根據(jù)上文的there is no point in doing it half­heartedly可知，人們在做好事時必須清楚地知道自己在做什么。.完形填空It was my first summer vacation in college. Instead of heading home for

25、 a nice, long 1 ， three of my friends and I had 2 to stay and take some extra courses. The four of us had 3 the top floor of an old house to live in. My own bed was in a former laundry room, and each night was a new 4 in humidity (潮濕). Still, it felt 5 to be out of the dormitory and in my own place

26、for the first time. 6 ， after the first few weeks, the excitement 7 gradually and homesickness set in. I found myself sitting alone in my bedroom each night, 8 my home, my mom and my dad.My past summers had always been a 9 time. I spent hours in riding my bike, playing basketball or 10 . I sat in th

27、e yard and 11 my mom while she was watering flowers. I was 12 to help my dad pull firewood for the winter. Every night I sat at a dinner table full of delicious food 13 with love, and my family 14 the room with the sound of sweet laughter. Now I found myself 15 them more than ever. 16 when my spirit

28、s were at their lowest, I heard a knock at the door. I 17 it, and I was delighted and 18 to see my mom and my dad standing there with big 19 to fill my hungry heart and a box full of food to feed my hungry friends. We spent the whole day eating, talking, and just being together. It was so good, and

29、I felt so 20 .語篇解讀：整理在大學的第一個暑假沒有回家，而是選擇在校補課。在整理想念家人，情緒低落的時候，他的父母突然來看他，還從家里給他帶來了好吃的食物。同時，整理從父母那里感受到一份沉甸甸的愛。1A.mealBjourneyCdebate Dbreak解析：選D整理在大學的第一個暑假，沒有回家休息，而是選擇在校補課。2A.happened BdecidedCtried Dhesitated解析：選B整理和他的三個朋友決定留校補課。3A.cleaned BbuiltCrented Dlent解析：選C整理他們租了一個老房子的頂層來住。4A.adventure Bquestion

30、Cmemory Dtrip解析：選A房間很潮濕，在這里每睡一個晚上都是一次新的冒險。5A.challenging BsurprisingCtouching Dexciting解析：選D根據(jù)下文“the excitement 7 gradually and homesickness set in”中的excitement提示可判斷選D項。6A.Therefore BHoweverCOtherwise DBesides解析：選B然而，前幾個星期過后，激動的感覺漸漸消失，整理開始想家。7A.grew BgatheredCdisappeared Darrived解析：選C參見上題解析。8A.think

31、ing of Bcaring aboutCworrying about Dthinking out解析：選A整理每天晚上坐在臥室里想念家和父母。9A.hard BaaamonCboring Dspecial解析：選D根據(jù)下文整理所介紹的在暑假所做的事可知，整理以前度過的暑假都是非常特別的。10A.crying BworkingCswimming Ddreaming解析：選C整理在假期里有好幾個小時都在騎車子、打籃球、游泳。11A.relied on Bspoke toCtalked about Dshouted at解析：選B整理坐在院子里，在媽媽澆花的時候和媽媽交談。12A.tired Ba

32、fraidCunwilling Dproud解析：選D整理為自己能幫爸爸拉柴而感到驕傲。13A.prepared BcoveredCproduced Dconcerned解析：選A每天晚上，整理坐在父母用愛心烹飪的一桌美味食物旁。14A.decorated BequippedCfilled Dprovided解析：選C家人的笑聲充滿了整個房間。15A.thanking BmissingCunderstanding Dremembering解析：選B回想起過去快樂的暑假，整理更加想家了。16A.Unluckily BQuicklyCGradually DFinally解析：選D最后，就在整理的情

33、緒降到了最低谷的時候，整理聽到了敲門聲。17A.opened BtookCgot Dmade解析：選A根據(jù)“I heard a knock at the door”可知，整理聽到敲門聲后就去開門。18A.annoyed BsurprisedCfrightened Dashamed解析：選B整理在思念家人的時候，父母突然來了，整理當然是感到又喜又驚。19A.presents BwishesCcheers Dsmiles解析：選D整理看到父母面帶微笑站在那里。20A.loved BrespectedCdetermined Dsupported解析：選A父母從家鄉(xiāng)來到學校，給整理送吃的，讓整理感受到

34、一份沉甸甸的愛。.語法填空Unluckily for my son Joey, he was born with two diseased feet. The doctor said that he would be able to walk with 1. (treat) but would never run very well. The first three years of his life 2. (spend) in hospital.By the time Joey was eight, he could walk as 3. (normal) as others. Childr

35、en in our neighborhood always ran around during their play, 4. Joey would run and play, too.In the seventh grade, he decided to join the school running team. 5. (know) that only the top seven runners would be chosen, he trained 6. (hard) than anyone else. He ran four 7. five miles every day, even wh

36、en he had a fever.One day, I went to see him and found him running alone in the playground. I asked him 8. he felt. “I'm OK，” he said. He still had two more miles 9. (run). So he kept running.Two weeks later, the seven team members were picked out, among 10. Joe'y was number six. Joey's

37、efforts paid off. I was very proud of him.語篇解讀：整理的兒子Joey患先天足疾，但他憑借頑強的意志和刻苦的訓練，不僅能正常行走，還參加了學校的賽跑隊。 1treatment空格中所填單詞在句中作介詞with的賓語，需用treat的名詞形式。2were spent主語The first three years of his life是謂語動詞的承受者，故用被動語態(tài)。3normally空格中所填單詞在句中修飾謂語動詞walk，需用normal的副詞形式。4and前后兩句之間意義上是并列關(guān)系，故用and連接。5Knowing“Knowing that on

38、ly the top seven runners would be chosen”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。 6harder根據(jù)后面的than可知，這里需用hard的比較級形式。7tofour to five miles意思是“四到五英里”。8how根據(jù)后面的“I'm OK，” he said可知，整理問孩子感覺怎么樣。9to run不定式to run作定語，修飾two more miles。10whomamong whom Joey was number six是“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導的定語從句，先行詞是the seven team members。.短文改錯Next week is my

39、 father's 45th birthday, and we will have a party in Saturday night. It's a secret Dad don't know about it. Mom and I are organized the party. We have booked a big room in a hotel in our town and invite a jazz band to playing music during the evening. My aunt and uncle, that will stay in

40、 the hotel for our flat is very small, will arrive on Friday. They are coming all way from Greece. But my grandfather can't come because of he's still in hospital. I'm very sadly about that. Tomorrow morning Mom and I are going out to buy a special gift for Dad. I hope I can find everyth

41、ing nice!答案：第一句：inon第二句：don'tdoesn't第三句：organizedorganizing第四句：inviteinvited; playingplay第五句：thatwho第六句：way前加the第七句：去掉of第八句：sadlysad第十句：everythingsomething單元質(zhì)量檢測(三)(時間：100分鐘滿分：120分).閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AAre you looking for volunteer opportunities? If you

42、're, Minnesota Food Association (MFA) is offering some good opportunities to you. Just find the one that suits you best. Marketing volunteer12 volunteers needed. Help farmers in our program develop marketing materials, including signs, packaging, business cards, logos, and brochures. Must have d

43、esign and marketing experience, and be comfortable working one­on­one with farmers of different English levels. Volunteers must be able to finish each project by a required deadline.Field work volunteer24 volunteers needed. Help MFA and our farmers plant, weed, and harvest our produce. Thi

44、s can be done on a once­a­month, weekly, or as­needed basis. Must be willing to get dirty, work outside, and communicate with farmers of various languages and cultures.Events volunteer48 volunteers needed. Help us with special event set­up, traffic direction, serving, kids' a

45、ctivities, cooking, clean­up, etc. Specific needs are different for different events, including our open house, on­farm dinners, and harvest party.Outreach volunteer610 volunteers needed. Help promote (促進) MFA and Big River Farms by serving our table at events in the community such as the

46、State Fair, CSA Fairs, and other local foods and marketing events. Must be outgoing and friendly, willing to learn about MFA, our programs and tasks, and be able to transport and carry tabling supplies.語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了明尼蘇達州食品協(xié)會的一些志愿者工作。1Who is most likely to be accepted as a marketing volunteer?AOne who

47、 is outgoing and friendly.BOne who is experienced in farming.COne who is able to organize events.DOne who is good at designing and marketing.解析：選D由第二段“Must have design and marketing experience”可知，有設(shè)計及市場經(jīng)驗的人更易被錄取成為marketing volunteer。2Field work volunteers may not have to .Awork outdoorsBtalk with fa

48、rmersCwork only once a weekDget dirty while working解析：選C由第三段“This can be done on a once­a­month, weekly, or as­needed basis”可知，這類志愿者不用非得一周去一次。3What kind of volunteer is needed the most?AMarketing volunteer.BField work volunteer.CEvents volunteer.DOutreach volunteer.解析：選D由每種志愿者所需的數(shù)量可知，

49、Outreach volunteer的610 volunteers needed需求最大。BAs a videogame producer, John Day has created popular games such as “Meet the Robinsons”， “Car 2” and “Toy Story 3”. When he was young, Day spent lots of time playing videogames, but getting game ideas from his imagination to the screen required plenty o

50、f technical know­how, too. Luckily for Day, his father worked in the computer industry and shared his knowledge. However, Day says, “Each time he caught me playing games as a kid, his trademark phrase was, You're never going to amount to anything, wasting all that time on these videogames.”

51、“I built my first PC when I was 11，” Day says, “and I never really stopped.” While studying business management in college, Day also worked as a game tester. Both his education and job experience help him now as he comes up with new ideas, meets deadlines and solves problems.A videogame producer is

52、in charge of a game's development from beginning to end. Day says, “All producers have to be designers, at least a little bit.” Another part of Day's job is getting things done on time and within budget. “We have to create a product before a certain date, and it takes work to get there.” Som

53、etimes that can be a challenge. Problems come up often when he's working on a game, and in his fast­paced industry, missing a deadline is not allowed.In his job, Day answers to many people who are expecting high­quality games. That's a lot of responsibility, but Day believes these

54、demands help him do his job better. Part of the excitement for him is not just playing a game, but also being able to share it with others.“With a finished product, it's really great to finally be able to sit down with my friends and family, and say, Look, this is what I've been doing all th

55、is time. Let's play it together.”語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。John Day從小酷愛玩電游，長大后專門從事電游開發(fā)。這項工作雖然充滿了挑戰(zhàn)和壓力，但他游刃有余，樂在其中。4As a kid, John Day .Alacked imaginationBdidn't do well in his lessonsCwas crazy about videogamesDgot his first PC as a birthday present解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Day spent lots of time playing videoga

56、mes”和第三段的“I built my first PC when I was 11 . I never really stopped”可知，小時候的John Day癡迷于電游。5We can infer from the text that Day's father .Awas very strict with himBhad a big influence on himCwas in support of his hobbyDexpected him to be a businessman解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“getting game ideas . required plenty of technical know­how . his father worked in the computer industry and shared his knowledge”可知，酷愛電游的J