英語高中解題題典冠 詞

1、冠 詞1. Tom is _ European and he is _ honest boy. A. a, an B. an, a C. an, an D. a, a答：A。用在輔音前，an用在元音之前。如：a useful book, a one-year-old child, an hour, an honest man.2. Alexander Graham Bell invented _ telephone in 1876. A. / B. a C. the D. one答：C。定冠詞the接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)表示整個類屬。如想表達“虎面臨著滅絕的危險”不能說A tiger is in da

2、nger of dying out, 而應(yīng)說 The tiger is in danger of dying out。3. There is_ “h” in the word “honest”. A. a B. the C. / D. an答：D。h的音標(biāo)是元音開頭。4. _ Yellow River is _ second longest river in our country. A. The, a B. An, an C. The. the D. /, /答：C。序數(shù)詞前常用定冠詞。在一些表示地理名詞的專有名詞，如江，河、海、洋、山脈、群島、海灣、海峽等同前常使用定冠同。如：the Re

3、d Sea, the English Channel, the Pacific Ocean。5. Thats not our house. It belongs to _. A. the Turners B. the Turners C. the Turners D. Turners6. Alice is fond of playing _ piano while Henry is interested in listening to music. A. /, the B. /, / C. the, / D. the, the答：C。球類、棋類的詞前一般不用冠詞，但在表示樂器的名詞前應(yīng)用定冠詞

4、。不過music(音樂)為不可數(shù)名詞，屬于抽象名詞，前不加定冠詞但若表示具體的特指的音樂前可用定冠詞，如What do you think of the music in the film? 特指這部影片中的音樂，故應(yīng)用定冠詞。7. _ twenty-fifth of December is_ Christmas Day. A. The, a B. The, the C. A, the D. The, /答：D。季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、假日、一日三餐前一般不加冠詞，如Spring is the best season of the year.如果月份等詞被一個限定性定語修飾，就要加冠詞，如He

5、 joined the Army in the spring of I992。8. My friend is in. He is still in_ hospital. Im going to _ hospital to see him.A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, /答：C。in hospital住院，為慣用法這類用法還有許多。如：in town;在城里，go to church 去做禮拜, go to bed去睡覺, go to school 上學(xué), go to college 上大學(xué), in pris-on 坐牢, by hand 手工, b

6、y machine機器制做, by radio 通過無線電 go to the hospital9. Wheres Jack? I think hes still in _ bed, but he might just be in _ bathroom. A. /, / B. the, the C. the, / D. /, the菩：Dinbed臥床，getoutOfbed起床，均為慣用法，不加冠詞in the bathroom為特指，指談話雙方都知道的事物10.Have you seen_ pen? I left it here this morning. Is it_black one?

7、 I think I saw it somewhere. A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a答：D。根據(jù)Is it a black one? 可判斷問句與答語中的pen均非特指。11. Many people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _ public places. A. the, the B. /, / C. the, / D. /, the答：C。in the habit of 是習(xí)慣用語。public places是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示泛指概念，前面不用冠詞。12. _will

8、make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.A. The Evens B. The Evens C. The Evenses D. The Evenses答：C。姓氏名詞的復(fù)數(shù)前加定冠詞可表示“一家人”或“夫婦倆”。13. In Hangzhou Mr Green was so struck by_ beauty of_ nature that he stayed for another night. A. /, / B. /, the C. the, / D. the, the答：C。beauty后有。f短語限定，應(yīng)加定冠

9、詞。Rature指“自然”，前面不用冠詞，如mnature在自然界中。若nature指“本性，屬性，”前面可加定冠詞。14. Paper money was in_use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in thirteenth century.A. the, / B. the, the C. /, the D. /, /答：C。in use為慣用法。15. Beyond _ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _ empty space. A. the, / B. /, the C. /, /

10、D. the, the答：A。thestars為特指，指宇航員能看到的恒星。space前一般不加冠詞。如：in space在太空，fromspace從太空。16. She is_ newcomer to _ Chemistry but she has already made some im-portent discoveries. A. the, the B. the, / C. a, / D. a, the答：C。but在句中是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的信息詞，否則學(xué)生可能認(rèn)為B是正確的。其次應(yīng)明確表示新成員中的一位要用不定冠詞。抽象名詞或?qū)W科名詞前不加冠詞。17. The man and the wom

11、an standing there look like _ husband and _wife. A. the, the B. a, a C. /, / D. a, the答：C。對應(yīng)關(guān)系的兩個詞，若用來表示一個概念時，前邊不加冠詞。如：husband and wife夫妻，father and son父子，teacher and student 師生，enemy and friend 敵友，town and country城鄉(xiāng)。18. He has been admitted to_ Qinghua University and Im sure he will have bright fut

12、ure.A. /, / B. the, the C. the, / D. /, a答：D。一般在街道、廣場、公園、大學(xué)等詞前不加冠詞。future屬抽象名詞，前面一般不加冠詞。但a bnghc future指“光明的前途、前景”，前面須加不定冠詞。19. Summers in _south of France are for _ most part dry and sunny. A. /, a B. the, / C. /, / D. the, the答：D。在方位詞前加定冠詞，the east (west, south, north, left, right), the most相當(dāng)于the

13、 most part of summers.20. He was elected _ chairman of the students union.A. / B. a C. the D. one答：A。表示人的職務(wù)、官銜的詞，在句中做主語補足語、賓語補足語、同位語及表語時，前不用冠詞。21. Four of Roberts children were at the party, including _, Luke. A. the oldest B. an oldest one C. the old D. an old one答：A。形容詞的最高級之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。22. Where is my

14、blue shirt? Its in the washing machine. You have to wear _ different one. A. any B. the C. a D. other答：C。a different one; 指不同的一件(另一件)。23. Mr Smith, theres a man at _ front door who says he has _ news for you of great importance.A. the, / B. the, the C. /, / D. /, the答：A。at the front door 為特指，指彼此都知道的

15、 front door。news為非特指，news的具體內(nèi)容并非說話雙方都知道的內(nèi)容。24. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting expe rienee. A. /, the B. /, an C. an, an D. the, the答：C。expemence作“經(jīng)驗”解為不可數(shù)名詞，但作“經(jīng)歷”解時，前可以加不定冠詞。25. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ. A. a high B.

16、 a higher C. the higher D. the highest答：B。沒有人的智商會比Boris的智商高。the higher，的形式一般用于兩者的比較。26. Theres _ dictionary on_ desk by your side. A. a, the B. a, a C. the, a D. the, the答：A。a dictlonary一本詞典。the desk為特指。27. Excuse me, are you going to buy _ book? Well, I need it for_class but its too expensive. A. t

17、he, a B. a, the C. a, / D. /, the答：A。根據(jù)答語中的“可判斷出是特指的用法，說明談話雙方都知道的那本書。28. I dont like talking on _ telephone, 1 prefer writing _ letters. A. a, the B. the, / C. the, the D. a, /答：B。定冠詞接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)表示整個類屬，letters可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用于類指。29. The warmth of _ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _wool used. A

18、. the, the B. the, / C. /, the D. /, /答：B。定冠詞接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)表示整個類屬。wool為物質(zhì)名詞，不可數(shù)，并且sort前已有定冠詞，故wool前不應(yīng)加冠詞。30. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word formation.A. / B. the C. a D. one答：Cknowledge為抽象名詞，不可數(shù)。但若指某一方面的知識，前應(yīng)用不定冠詞。如：He has a good knowledge of history.

19、31. A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _leg.A. a B. one C. the D. his答：C打到某人，再接身體的部位時，應(yīng)用定冠詞，不用物主代詞。如：Tom hit Bob in the face (on the nose).湯姆打了鮑勃的臉(鼻子)。The policeman caught him by the arm. 警察抓住了他的胳膊。She is red in the face. 她的臉紅了32. Most animals have little connection with _animals of _ d

20、ifferent kind unless they hunt them for food. A. the, a B. /, a C. the, the D. /, the答；B本題中animals of a different kind 中的 animals 本身為復(fù)數(shù)，可表示類指，無需限定，故不用冠詞。33. Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ interna-tional trade today.A. a, / B. the, an C. the, the D. /, the答：Aknowldge是不可敷名詞，若指某一方面知識前可加不定冠詞：trade為抽象名詞，前面不加冠詞。34. As a child, he loved _ science and now he is studying _ science of farming. A. /, / B. the, the C. the, / D.