外研版英語九年級(下冊)知識點總結(jié)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上最新外研版英語九年級下冊知識點總結(jié)Module1 Travel Unit1 We toured the city by bus and by taxi.1. welcome back 歡迎回來 2. not bad 還不錯3. be full of 充滿 =be filled with 4. over = more. than 超過、多于 5. because of + 名詞/ 代詞/動名詞 because +句子6. fly back to +地名 飛回某地 7. a bit late 有點晚 a bit of + 不可數(shù)名詞 8. fly direct to Ho

2、ng Kong 直飛香港 9. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 10. take a boat to sp. = go to sp. by boat 坐船去某地10. have quite a good time 玩得很高興 quite a / an + adj. + n. = a very adj. + n. quite a nice boy = a very nice boy 11. tour the city v. = take a tour to the city n. 環(huán)城市旅行12. go for a walk 去散步 13. had better do s

3、th. 最好做某事14. at the end of the term 在學(xué)期末 15. nothing to worry about 沒什么擔(dān)心的16. as long as 只要; 和一樣長 17. the school-leavers party 畢業(yè)生晚會18. look forward to+ sth. / doing sth. 盼望(做）某事 Unit 2 Its a long story.1. say goodbye to sb. 向某人告別 say hello to sb. 向某人問候 2. take care 多保重 care for:喜歡 care about:關(guān)心 tak

4、e care = be careful 小心、注意 take care of sb. / sth. 照顧某人 / 保管某物 3. get on 上（車） get off 下（車） 4. Be afraid +that從句 恐怕 be afraid of +名詞/代詞/動名詞 害怕/擔(dān)心 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. take ones seat 就坐；坐某人的座位5. have /get sth. ready: 把某物準(zhǔn)備好 Please have your tickets ready.請把票準(zhǔn)備好。 6. have a look at sth. = take a

5、 look at sth. = look at sth. 看一看某物 7. I see the problem. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)問題了。 I see. 我明白了。8. How stupid of me.！我真笨！ = How stupid I am! How + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 某人因做了某事而顯得怎樣 How careless of you to make this mistake.9. wait a moment 等一會兒 for a moment 一會兒 at that moment 在那時 a moment ago 剛才 at any moment任何時候 a

6、 moment later片刻之后 10. 1). Thats very good of you. 你真好。 Its / Thats + 形容詞 + of sb. to do sth. 表示人的性 格或品質(zhì)，這類形容詞有： kind, good, nice, clever, polite, careless等。 Its kind of you to help me with the work.2). 若形容詞 僅僅是描述事物, 不是對不定式行為者的品格進(jìn)行評價時，用for sb.,這 類形容詞有：difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous等。 Its

7、 difficult for us to finish the work.11. go past 經(jīng)過 12. sb. be surprised to do sth.某人驚奇做某事 sb. be surprised at sth.某人對感到驚奇 to ones surprise 令人驚奇的是 in surprise 驚奇地, 是副詞性短語，修飾動詞 13. take off 脫下 (反義詞 ) put on穿上 take off 起飛 14. make sb. / oneself + adj.(形容詞) 使某人/某人自己怎樣 The news made her happy.15. make s

8、b./oneself done (heard /understood) 使某人/ 某人自己被（聽見/ 理解） The teacher made himself understood in class.16. Its a long story. 說來話長。（口語）17. 1) offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 2) provide sb. With sb. = provide sth. for sb. 提供某物給某人 Module 2 Education Unit 1 They dont sit

9、 in rows.1. What islike? 是什么樣的 ？/怎么樣？ What are English school like? 英國學(xué)校什么樣？ Whats the weather like today? 2. a bit /a little/much/even + 形容詞或副詞的比較級 a little earlier much better3. wear a jacket and tie 穿夾克衫系領(lǐng)帶 4. sit in rows 坐成排5. sports ground 運(yùn)動場 6. Enjoy /like doing sth. 喜歡做某事7. one day 某一天(過去/將來

10、) 8. Play with 和玩9. mean doing sth. 意味著做某事 mean to do sth. 打算/意圖做某事Unit2-Unit3 What do I like best about school?1. How do you like ？= What do you think of ？你覺得怎么樣？2. far (away) from sp. 離某地多遠(yuǎn) 3. primary school 小學(xué) secondary school 中學(xué)4. be present at 出席 be absent from 缺席5. last (for) + 一段時間 持續(xù) 6. have

11、 a break = have /take a rest 休息一下7. two more lessons = another two lessons 還有兩節(jié)課 8. instead of + sth. /doing sth. 代替，而不是 9. in the country = in the countryside 在農(nóng)村，在鄉(xiāng)下10. parents meeting 家長會 11. once a term 一學(xué)期一次 12. above all 首先，是重要的是 13. do well in 在方面做得好14. ask for ones advice 征求某人的建議 take/follow

12、 ones advice 接受/聽從某人的建議15.to ones surprise 令某人驚訝的是 16. teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself自學(xué)Module3 Life now and thenUnit1 They sometimes work harder.1. nearly = almost 幾乎；差不多 2. know about 了解關(guān)于的情況3. There is less fear of 很少害怕 4. get ill 生病5. take /do exercise=play sports 做鍛煉 6. used to do st

13、h.過去常常做某事 There used to be 曾經(jīng)有7. suppose that 從句 猜想；認(rèn)為 suppose sb. to be 認(rèn)為某人是 be supposed to do sth. =should do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事 You are not supposed to play basketball here. 8. Thats because 那是因為 Thats why 那就是的原因9. the number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 的數(shù)量（數(shù)目、人數(shù)）,其作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 a number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 許多的，其作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。10.

14、 in ones free time = in ones spare time = when sb. be free 在某人的業(yè)余時間 11. speak up 大點聲說 12. the deaf 失聰?shù)娜?the blind 盲人Unit 2-Unit3 I think life is better today.1. all ones life 終生，一輩子 all day (long) 整天 all the year round 整年2. in the winter cold or in the summer heat 無論是寒冷的冬天還是火熱的夏天3. a loving mother 一

15、位慈祥的媽媽 4. go out to work 出去工作5. a full-time job 一份全職工作 a part-time job 一份兼職工作6. afford to do sth. 有足夠的錢做某事 afford to buy sth. 買得起某物7. whats more 而且；更重要的是8. play a role/part in (doing) sth. 在（干）某事上起作用9. have a good education 接受良好的教育 10. be/get married to sb. 與某人結(jié)婚 11. be happy/glad to do sth. 高興/樂意做某

16、事12. be busy doing sth. = be busy with sb. 忙于（做）某事13. though 可是，不過；然而 （位于句末）14. Generally speaking = in general 一般而言15. satisfying adj. 令人滿意的 be satisfied with 對滿意 satisfy v. 使?jié)M意Module 4 Rules and suggestions Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones.1. pay attention to sth. /doing sth. 注意（做）某事2.

17、 for a moment 一會兒 3.set off/out= start off /out 出發(fā)，動身 set off for sp. 動身去某地4. suggest doing sth. 建議做某事 suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建議某人應(yīng)該做某事 make a suggestion 提建議5. whenever = no matter when 無論什么時候 6. close to = next to = near 靠近7. hurt oneself 傷著某人自己 8. keep together 聚在一起，不分散9. be/ get lost 迷

18、路 10. go off = leave 離開；熄滅；變質(zhì)11. on ones own = by oneself = alone 獨自地 12. Start to do / doing sth. 開始做某事13. be careful of /with sth. 小心某物 be careful of doing sth. 小心做某事 be careful to do sth. 做某事小心 14. come on 過來；趕快；加油 15. To start /begin with 起初，開始的時候 begin/start with 以開始16. get + adj. 變得（強(qiáng)調(diào)變化） get

19、yellow Unit 2-Unit3 We must keep the camp clean.1. watch out = look out = be careful 小心，當(dāng)心 2. Watch out for sb. /sth. 當(dāng)心某人/某物3. the three of us 我們?nèi)齻€人(總共三人) three of us 我們中的三個(我們不止三人)4. fall asleep 入睡 5. In the middle of the night = at midnight 在午夜6. noise n. 噪音- noisy adj. 吵鬧的-noisily adv. 吵鬧地 make

20、a noise 制造噪音7. look out of 從往外看 Dont look out of the window in class. 8. Open adj. 開著的；營業(yè)的 - closed adj. open v. 打開；開業(yè) close v.9. in a tree (外來的物)在樹上 on a tree (樹本身長的的東西)在樹上10. put up 建造；搭起；舉起 11. from a long way away 從很遠(yuǎn)的地方12. tidy up 收拾；整理；使整潔 13. reach out 伸出(手或臂) reach out for sth. 伸手去夠某物 reach

21、sp. 到達(dá)某地14. look up 抬頭；向上看；查找，查閱15. a piece of wood 一塊木頭 in the woods 在樹林16. every time = each time 每次；每當(dāng)(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)17. My blood went cold. 我全身發(fā)冷。 go bad變壞/變質(zhì) go blind 失明18. except 介詞 除之外，常與all, every, anything, anyone, no 等詞連用。19. be made of 由制成的 The table is made of wood. 這桌子是用木頭做成的。20. wake up to

22、= realize 意識到 We must wake up to the importance of English.21. To save water is to save lives. 節(jié)約水就是挽救生命。 To see is to believe. 眼見為實。22. pass on to= pass on to 把傳遞給 Please pass on the letter to him.23. in order to do sth. 為了做某事 so that + 句子 以便；為了24. at the same time 同時 25. be known as 作為而出名 She is k

23、nown as a writer. 她作為一名作家而出名。26. be responsible for sb. /sth. 對某人/某事負(fù)責(zé) Im responsible for my child.Module 5 Look after yourself Unit 1 Wed better get you to hospital. 1. seriously = badly 嚴(yán)重地 The person is seriously hurt. 這個人受傷很嚴(yán)重。2. sth. happened to sb. 某人發(fā)生某事 sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做了某事 happen

24、指偶然發(fā)生,無被動語態(tài) take place 指事先安排或按計劃發(fā)生,無被動語態(tài)3. catch up 趕上 catch up with sb. 趕上/追上某人4. in + 一段時間，用于將來時，對其提高用how soon. 在多久之后5. miss v. 想念；錯過； missing adj. 不在的，缺席的；失蹤的；丟失的6. have an agreement to do sth. = agree to do sth. 達(dá)成一致做某 事；同意做某事7. have an accident 發(fā)生一次意外事故 by accident = by chance 意外地；偶然地8. fall ov

25、er 向前摔倒 fall off 跌落；從掉下來 fall down 倒下 fall off sth. = fall down from sth. 從某物上掉下來9. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 給某人看某物10. There he is. 他在那兒。 Here comes the bus. 公車來了。11. Nothing serious. 沒什么嚴(yán)重的；不嚴(yán)重 12. call off 取消 put off 推遲Unit 2-Unit3 Get off the sofa!1. thanks to = because of = with the help

26、 of 幸虧，由于 2. health care 衛(wèi)生保健(服務(wù)) 3. expect to do sth. 期望做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 指望/預(yù)料某人做某事 expect that從句 預(yù)計/預(yù)料4. get off 下（車、馬）;離開；動身 5. keep fit =keep healthy = stay healthy 保持健康5. step n. 腳步（聲）；步驟；措施 v. 走；踏入；踩 step by step 逐步地6. require sth. 需要某物 require (sb.) to do sth. 要求（某人）做某事 sth. require

27、doing (表被動) = sth. require to be done 某物需要被7. the same as 與一樣的8. once in a while = sometimes = at times = now and then = from time to time 偶爾；有時9. not just but 不僅而且 not but 不是而是10.say no to 向說不；拒絕 say yes to 向說行；同意11. think about 考慮；思考 12. be in good health 身體健康13. not at all 根本不，一點也不 Not at all. 不客

28、氣；沒關(guān)系14. put on weight 增肥；增加體重 lose weight 減肥；減輕體重15. plan to do sth. 計劃/打算做某事 16. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 17. from side to side 左右搖擺;從一邊到另一邊 18. in pain 痛苦地 19. make tea 沏茶20. take /show an interest in 對感興趣 be/become/get interested in 對感興趣21. for the past couple of months在過去的幾個月里 in the past few

29、years 在過去的幾年中22. take up 開始從事；開始養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣；占用；占據(jù)23. stay up 熬夜 24. Thousands of people died from smoking. 死于吸煙25. give up smoking = stop smoking 戒煙Module 6 Eeating together Unit 1 When is the school-leavers party?1. hold v. 舉辦；召開；抓住；握??；容納 hold/have a meeting 開會2. in fact 事實上；實際上 3. sb. be chosen to do st

30、h. 某人被選中去做某事 choose sb. to do sth. 選某人去做某事 choose v. 選擇 choice n. 選擇 make a choice 作出選擇4. ask sb. to do sth. 請/要求某人去做某事 其否定形式 ask sb. not to do sth. ask sb. for sth. 問某人要某物5. dish n. 一道菜；菜肴；盤；碟 wash the dishes = do the dishes 清洗餐具6. be no good 不適合，不行，不好 It is no good /use doing sth. 做某事沒用 be no good

31、 to sb. 對某人沒有好處/幫助 be no good for sth. 某物不適合7. prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事 prepare for 為做準(zhǔn)備 prepare sth. for 為準(zhǔn)備某物 prepare sb.sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物8. be made with 用做成 be made of (看得出原材料) be made from (看不出原材料) be made in + 地點 產(chǎn)于某地 be made into +成品 被制成9. everywhere 處處；到處(用于肯定句) somewhere 某處

32、；在某處(用于肯定句) anywhere 任何地方；在什么地方(用于否定句 / 疑問句 / 條件句中) Unit2 Unit3 Knives and forks are used for most western food.1. serve sb. sth. = serve sth. for sb. 為某人端上 serve the people 為人民服務(wù) (serve后不加for) server n. 服務(wù)員 servant n. 仆人 service n. 服務(wù)2. at the start of = at the beginning of 在開始時 at the end of 在結(jié)束時3

33、. be similar to 與相似 be similar in 在某方面與相似4. be used for (doing) sth. 被用于(做)某事 be used as 被用作 be used by 被使用 be used to do sth. 被用來做某事 used to do sth. 過去常常做某事 be/get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事5. in ones left / right 在某人的左手/右手 on ones left/ right 在某人的左邊/ 右邊6. serve oneself 自助 help oneself to sth. 隨便用(食物

34、/飲料)7. cross adj. 生氣的 同義詞為angry be cross with sb. 生某人的氣 be cross at /about sth. 因某事而生氣 cross v. 穿過,越過8. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物 offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事9. be over 結(jié)束 adv. over prep. 在上方(不接觸)，越過，超過10. expect to do sth. 期待做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 expect +that從句 預(yù)計/料想 expect

35、+ n./pron. 預(yù)計可能發(fā)生；期望11. as soon as 一就(主將從現(xiàn)) 12. finish doing sth. 結(jié)束/完成某事 eat up sth. 吃完；吃光13. without prep.(介詞)，后接名詞/代詞/動名詞。 He went out without locking the door. 他沒鎖門就出去了。We cant finish the work without your help.=We cant finish the work if you dont help us.without用于否定句，表示條件，意為“如果沒有”，可與if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句

36、互換。14. pick up 撿起；拾起來；拿起；得到； pick sb. up 接某人15. be/get ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備好做某事 be /get ready for sth. 為某事做準(zhǔn)備16. find it + 形容詞 + to do sth. I find it hard to learn maths well. find + that + 賓語從句 I find that teachers are friendly to me here. find +賓語 +賓補(bǔ)(形容詞/名詞/動詞ing) He found the boy crying over ther

37、e.17. email sb. 給某人寫 email ab. at + 地址 往給某人發(fā)18. towards prep. 朝；向；對著。其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。 Tom ran towards the door. 19. dress up 穿上盛裝；喬裝打扮 dress up as +人 打扮成 dress up in +衣服 穿Module 7 English for you and meUnit 1 Have you ever been to an English corner?1. make progress in (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面取得進(jìn)步 I have m

38、ade great progress in maths this year. 這一學(xué)期我在數(shù)學(xué)方面取得了很大進(jìn)步。 make rapid /great/much/some progress 2. achieve v. 成功；實現(xiàn)(主語是人) achievement n. 成就achieve success /victory / ones dream 取得成功/勝利/實現(xiàn)某人的夢想come true 主語是夢想、藍(lán)圖、計劃等。 Your dream will come true one day.3. anyway adv. 無論如何；不管怎樣 4. spoken English 英語口語 wri

39、tten English 英語書面語 English-speaking 說英語的at the beginning 開始，原先，起初 at the beginning of 在之初5. keep doing sth. = go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事6. have fun 玩得開心 have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事有趣7. continue to do sth. continue doing sth. continue with sth. 繼續(xù)做某事8. you mean 你意思是說，你指，用在口語中，用于核實某人所說的話。 You mean I must

40、 finish it before I go home?9. thought 原以為(但實際并非如此或現(xiàn)在不認(rèn)為) I thought he was honest, but Im wrong.10. including prep. 包括，后接名詞/代詞/動名詞。 include v. 包括11. dont need to do sth. = neednt do sth. 不需要做某事；不必做某事12. speak to sb. 和某人說話/通話 13. at the same time 同時14. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做

41、某事 with ones help = with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助下15. in the future 在將來 in future = from now on 今后，從今以后Unit 2- Unit 3 We all own English.1. own v. 擁有 owner n. 主人；物主 own adj. 自己的 ones own 某人自己的 on ones own = by oneself = alone 獨自地 of ones own 某人自己的 2. be used as 被用作 3. everyday adj. 日常的 every day 每天4.

42、grow up 長大(成人) grow vi.-生長 vt.-種植 系動詞-變得5. 分?jǐn)?shù)表示法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于一時，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)。 a quarter 一刻鐘；四分之一 three quarters 四分之三 five sixths 六分之五 分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與其后的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。 One fifth of the water is dirty. Three fifths of the students in our class are girls.6. There is a good chance that = It is possible th

43、at = It is likely that 很有可能7. the reason why is that 的原因是 The reason why he doesnt come here today is that he is ill. 8. a common language 通用語言 common adj. 共同的；普遍的9. borrow from 從借用/引用/借入 People borrowed some musical terms from Italian.10. the importance of 的重要性 We all know the importance of learnin

44、g English.11. as 隨著，表示兩個動作同時發(fā)生，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 As time went on, he grew cleverer and cleverer. 12. together with 和一起；加上，相當(dāng)于with。當(dāng)主語部分含有with, together with, along with等介詞或介詞短語時，謂語動詞與介詞前面的主語部分一致。13. rich adj. 富有的；豐富的 be rich in 富有 The small country is rich in oil.14. even though = even if 盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。15. di

45、fferent types of = different kinds of = all kinds of 不同種類的；各種各樣的 a type /kind of 一種 this type /kind of 這種 type n. 類型；各類 type v. 打字16. so that 以便；為的是；結(jié)果，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句/結(jié)果狀語從句。相當(dāng)于in order that. so + 形/副詞that 如此以致于 He spoke so fast that no one could follow him. such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句 He is such a nice b

46、oy that we all love him. such +形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + that 從句 They are such interesting books that we all enjoy reading them. such + 形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞 + that 從句 Today is such bad weather that we have to stay at home.17. take every chance to do sth. 抓住一切機(jī)會做某事 have /get a chance to do sth. = have /get a chance of doing s

47、th. 有機(jī)會做某事18. reach a very high level of English 達(dá)到一個很高的英語水平19. bright = clever adj. 聰明的 bright adj. 明亮的；光線充足的 brightly adv. 明亮地20. hard-working adj. 工作努力的；勤奮的，作表語或定語 work hard 努力工作/學(xué)習(xí) work hard on /at 努力學(xué)習(xí)；努力干；致力于 He works hard at English and he is a hard-working student.21. be proud of 以為自豪 take p

48、ride in 對感到自豪22. learn from 從學(xué)到 learn from 從某處獲得知識 learn from sb. 向某人學(xué)習(xí) learn by heart 熟記，背誦learn ones lesson from 從中吸取教訓(xùn) learn by oneself 自學(xué)23. disappear 消失vi.不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài). appear v. 出現(xiàn) appearance n.出現(xiàn)；露面；外表 He disappeared into the dark. 他消失在黑暗中。24. have/has been + 動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)，表示過去某一時刻之前開始

49、的動作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。 I have been writing the novel for two months. 這本小說我已經(jīng)寫了兩個月了。25. be based on 以為依據(jù) This novel is based on historical facts. 這部小說是以歷史事實為根據(jù)的。Module 8 My future lifeUnit 1 Heres to our friendship!1. I feel a bit sad. 我感覺有點傷心。 feel是連系動詞，常接形容詞作表語。 feel sb. /sth. do sth. 感覺某人/某物做了某事 feel sb.

50、/sth. doing sth. feel like sth. 想要某物 feel like doing sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事2. on the wall 在墻上(某物在墻的表面上) in the wall (某物鑲嵌在墻或在墻上)3. beat n. 節(jié)拍；拍子 beat v. 戰(zhàn)勝；敲；跳動4. Pardon? 能再說一遍嗎？/你說什么？ 相當(dāng)于 I beg your pardon.5. intend to do sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事6. for long = for a long time 很長時間 7. I hope so. 我希望是這樣的。(同意) I hope not. 我希望不是這樣。（不同意）8. even if = even though 盡管；即使 9. become = be v. 成為10. Good for you! 太好了!/祝賀你!/適合你！（表贊賞）11. fetch sb